HTML5 transform三维立方体（带旋转效果）

为了更好得掌握transform的精髓，所以决定完成三维立方体的模型，可以实现360无死角的三维旋转效果。

但是旋转时判断每个面的视图顺序比较困难，仍未完美解决，希望有人能解答！

源码直接贡献啦：

<style>
.cuboid_side_div{
	position:absolute;
	border:1px solid #333;
	-webkit-transition:ease all 1s;
}
</style>

<script>

/**
  * 本版本存在以下问题：
  * 三维旋转的zIndex计算有问题
  * 还欠缺多种模型，常见的包括：线、面、椎体、球体、椭球体等。
  */

function cuboidModel(left_init,top_init,long_init,width_init,height_init)
{
	////////////////////////////////////////
	//初始化私有变量
	///////////////////////////////////////	
	//初始化长方体位置、大小
	var left = left_init;
	var top = top_init;
	var long = long_init;
	var width = width_init;
	var height = height_init;
	//初始化变换角度，默认为0
	var rotateX = 0;
	var rotateY = 0;
	var rotateZ = 0;
	var zIndex = 0;
	//定义长方体六个面的div对象
	var div_front;
	var div_behind;
	var div_left;
	var div_right;
	var div_top;
	var div_bottom;


	////////////////////////////////////////
	//初始化长方体
	///////////////////////////////////////	
	//根据初始位置构造六个面。
	this.init = function() {
		//创建front div
		div_front = document.createElement("div");
		div_front.className = "cuboid_side_div";
		div_front.innerHTML = "div front";
		div_front.style.backgroundColor="#f1b2b2";
		document.body.appendChild(div_front);

		//创建behind div
		div_behind = document.createElement("div");
		div_behind.className = "cuboid_side_div";		
		div_behind.innerHTML = "div behind";
		div_behind.style.backgroundColor="#bd91eb";		
		document.body.appendChild(div_behind);

		//创建left div
		div_left = document.createElement("div");
		div_left.className = "cuboid_side_div";		
		div_left.innerHTML = "div left";
		div_left.style.backgroundColor="#64a3c3";		
		document.body.appendChild(div_left);

		//创建right div
		div_right = document.createElement("div");
		div_right.className = "cuboid_side_div";		
		div_right.innerHTML = "div right";
		div_right.style.backgroundColor="#78e797";		
		document.body.appendChild(div_right);

		//创建top div
		div_top = document.createElement("div");
		div_top.className = "cuboid_side_div";		
		div_top.innerHTML = "div top";
		div_top.style.backgroundColor="#e7db78";		
		document.body.appendChild(div_top);

		//创建bottom div
		div_bottom = document.createElement("div");
		div_bottom.className = "cuboid_side_div";		
		div_bottom.innerHTML = "div bottom";
		div_bottom.style.backgroundColor="#e79c78";		
		document.body.appendChild(div_bottom);
		
		this.refresh();
	};

	//重绘
	this.refresh = function()
	{
		//定义div_front样式
		div_front.style.left = left+"px";
		div_front.style.top = top+"px";
		div_front.style.width = long +"px";
		div_front.style.height = height +"px";
		div_front.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1)*width / 2)+"px";

		//定义div_behind样式
		div_behind.style.left = left+"px";
		div_behind.style.top = top+"px";
		div_behind.style.width = div_front.style.width;
		div_behind.style.height = div_front.style.height;
		div_behind.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1)*width / 2)+"px";

		//定义div_left样式
		div_left.style.left = left+((long - height) / 2)+"px";
		div_left.style.top = top + ((height - width) / 2)+"px";
		div_left.style.width = height +"px";
		div_left.style.height = width +"px";
		div_left.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1) * long /2 )+"px";

		//定义div_right样式
		div_right.style.left = div_left.style.left;
		div_right.style.top = div_left.style.top;
		div_right.style.width = div_left.style.width;
		div_right.style.height = div_left.style.height;
		div_right.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1) * long /2 )+"px";

		//定义div_top样式
		div_top.style.left = left+"px";
		div_top.style.top = top+((height - width)/ 2)+"px";
		div_top.style.width = long +"px";
		div_top.style.height = width +"px";
		div_top.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1) * height /2 )+"px";

		//定义div_bottom样式
		div_bottom.style.left = div_top.style.left;
		div_bottom.style.top = div_top.style.top;
		div_bottom.style.width = div_top.style.width;
		div_bottom.style.height = div_top.style.height;
		div_bottom.style.webkitTransformOrigin = "50% 50% "+((-1) * height /2 )+"px";

		this.rotate(rotateX,rotateY,rotateZ);	
	};

	//旋转立方体
	this.rotate = function(x,y,z) {
		rotateX = x;
		rotateY = y;
		rotateZ = z;
		var rotateX_front = rotateX;
		var rotateY_front = rotateY;
		var rotateZ_front = rotateZ;

		//判断各个面旋转角度
		var rotateX_behind = rotateX_front+180;
		var rotateY_behind = rotateY_front * (-1);
		var rotateZ_behind = rotateZ_front * (-1);

		var rotateX_top = rotateX_front+90;
		var rotateY_top = rotateZ_front;
		var rotateZ_top = rotateY_front * (-1);

		var rotateX_bottom = rotateX_front-90;
		var rotateY_bottom = rotateZ_front * (-1);
		var rotateZ_bottom = rotateY_front;

		var rotateX_left = rotateX_front + 90;
		var rotateY_left = rotateZ_front - 90;
		var rotateZ_left = rotateY_front * (-1);

		var rotateX_right = rotateX_front + 90;
		var rotateY_right = rotateZ_front + 90;
		var rotateZ_right = rotateY_front * (-1);

		//判断各个面的z轴显示顺序
		var zIndex_front_default = -1;
		var zIndex_behind_default = -6;
		var zIndex_top_default = -5;
		var zIndex_bottom_default = -2;
		var zIndex_left_default = -4;
		var zIndex_right_default = -3;
		var xI = (rotateX_front / 90) % 4;
		var yI = (rotateY_front / 90) % 4;
		var zI = (rotateZ_front / 90) % 4;
 
		var zIndex_matrix = new Array();
		for(var i = 0; i < 3;i++) {
			zIndex_matrix.push(new Array());
		}

		zIndex_matrix = [["","zIndex_top",""],
			["zIndex_left","zIndex_front","zIndex_right"],
			["","zIndex_bottom",""]];
		var zIndex_matrix_behind = "zIndex_behind";

		//计算zIndex
		if((xI >= 0 && xI < 1) ||(xI >= -4 && xI < -3)) {
			
		} else if((xI >= 1 && xI < 2) ||(xI >= -3 && xI < -2)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
		} else if((xI >= 2 && xI < 3) ||(xI >= -2 && xI < -1)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix[2][1];
			zIndex_matrix[2][1] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
			
			zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix_tmp;	
		} else if((xI >= 3 && xI < 4) ||(xI >= -1 && xI < 0)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix[2][1];
			zIndex_matrix[2][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;	
		}

		if((yI > 0 && yI <= 1) ||(yI > -4 && yI <= -3)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
		} else if((yI > 1 && yI <= 2) ||(yI > -3 && yI <= -2)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
			
			zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix_tmp;	
		} else if((yI > 2 && yI <= 3) ||(yI > -2 && yI <= -1)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix[1][1];
			zIndex_matrix[1][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix_behind;
			zIndex_matrix_behind = zIndex_matrix_tmp;	
		} else if((yI > 3 && yI <= 4) ||(yI > -1 && yI <= 0)) {
				
		}


		if((zI > 0 && zI <= 1) ||(zI > -4 && zI <= -3)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix[2][1];
			zIndex_matrix[2][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
		} else if((zI > 1 && zI <= 2) ||(zI > -3 && zI <= -2)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix[2][1];
			zIndex_matrix[2][1] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
			
			zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
		} else if((zI > 2 && zI <= 3) ||(zI > -2 && zI <= -1)) {
			var zIndex_matrix_tmp = zIndex_matrix[0][1];
			zIndex_matrix[0][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][2];
			zIndex_matrix[1][2] = zIndex_matrix[2][1];
			zIndex_matrix[2][1] = zIndex_matrix[1][0];
			zIndex_matrix[1][0] = zIndex_matrix_tmp;
		} else if((zI > 3 && zI <= 4) ||(zI > -1 && zI <= 0)) {
				
		}

		//赋值zIndex
		eval(zIndex_matrix[0][1]+"="+zIndex_top_default);
		eval(zIndex_matrix[1][0]+"="+zIndex_left_default);
		eval(zIndex_matrix[1][1]+"="+zIndex_front_default);
		eval(zIndex_matrix[1][2]+"="+zIndex_right_default);
		eval(zIndex_matrix[2][1]+"="+zIndex_bottom_default);
		eval(zIndex_matrix_behind+"="+zIndex_behind_default);

		//front
		var transform_rotate_front = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_front+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_front+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_front+"deg)";
		div_front.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_front;
		div_front.style.zIndex = zIndex_front;

		//behind
		var transform_rotate_behind = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_behind+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_behind+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_behind+"deg)";
		div_behind.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_behind;
		div_behind.style.zIndex = zIndex_behind;
	
		//left
		var transform_rotate_left = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_left+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_left+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_left+"deg)";
		div_left.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_left;
		div_left.style.zIndex = zIndex_left;

		//right
		var transform_rotate_right = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_right+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_right+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_right+"deg)";
		div_right.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_right;
		div_right.style.zIndex = zIndex_right;

		//top
		var transform_rotate_top = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_top+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_top+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_top+"deg)";
		div_top.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_top;
		div_top.style.zIndex = zIndex_top;

		//bottom
		var transform_rotate_bottom = "perspective(500px) rotateX("+rotateX_bottom+
			"deg) rotateZ("+rotateZ_bottom+
			"deg) rotateY("+rotateY_bottom+"deg)";
		div_bottom.style.webkitTransform  = transform_rotate_bottom;
		div_bottom.style.zIndex = zIndex_bottom;
	};

	//重置长方体的长、宽、高
	this.resize = function(new_long, new_width, new_height)
	{
		long = new_long;
		width = new_width;
		height = new_height;
		this.refresh();
	};

	//重置长方体的位置
	this.move = function(new_left,new_top) {
		top = new_top;
		left = new_left;
		this.refresh();
	};
}


function transform() {
	cuboid.resize(parseInt(document.getElementById("long").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("width").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("height").value));
	cuboid.move(parseInt(document.getElementById("left").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("top").value));
	cuboid.rotate(parseInt(document.getElementById("rotatex").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("rotatey").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("rotatez").value));
	//cuboid.refresh();

}

</script>

<div style="position:absolute;border:1px solid #333;top:240px;left:100px;width:1000px;height: 360px;">
	left:<input id="left" value="100"></input>px<br>
	top:<input id="top" value="50"></input>px<br>
	long:<input id="long" value="100"></input>px<br>
	width:<input id="width" value="60"></input>px<br>
	height:<input id="height" value="80"></input>px<br>
	rotateX: <input id="rotatex" value="0"></input>deg<br>
	rotateY: <input id="rotatey" value="0"></input>deg<br>
	rotateZ: <input id="rotatez" value="0"></input>deg<br>
	<input type="button" value="确定" onclick="transform()"></input><br>
	<label id="status"></label>
</div>

<script>
var cuboid = new cuboidModel(parseInt(document.getElementById("left").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("top").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("long").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("width").value),
			parseInt(document.getElementById("height").value));
cuboid.init();
</script>

HTML5 transform三维立方体（带旋转效果）,古老的榕树,5-wow.com