C# WebQQ协议群发机器人(一)
本文地址 http://blog.csdn.net/zhujunxxxxx/article/details/38931287 转载的话请注明出处!
之前我也写过一篇使用python来实现的一个版本 点击打开链接
现在我用c#语言改写过后也放出源码来让大家学习,希望大家喜欢,不懂的相互交流,
目前我实现的一些功能包括 第一次登录 二次登陆 获取群信息 获取群好友 发送群消息 发送消息给好友
先给出一些webqq的一些参数吧
psessionid 这个是在第二次登录的时候在 cookie中的一个重要的值,在后面获取群信息,获取好友信息等 都要用到这个参数
vfwebqq 这个同上
ptwebqq 同上
hash 这个参数是后面发送群消息和好友消息需要用到的,以前版本没有 后面加上了
先给出腾讯密码加密算法 这部分我是用我以前python版本的 比较懒这部分没有转为c#版本的
#md5 def PCMd5(self,s): h=hashlib.md5() h.update(s) return h.hexdigest() #16 to cgar def hex2asc(self,s): _str="".join(s.split(r'\x')) length=len(_str) data='' for i in range(0,length,2): data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16)) return data #the password encrypt v1 is checkcode def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True): if md5==True: password=self.PCMd5(password).upper() length=len(password) temp='' for i in range(0,length,2): temp+=r'\x'+password[i:i+2] return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()
然后给的是hash算法
/// <summary> /// 获取hash值的算法 /// </summary> /// <param name="b"></param> /// <param name="j"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string Hash(string b, string j) { string a = j + "password error"; string i = ""; List<int> E = new List<int>(); while(true) { if (i.Length <= a.Length) { i += b; if (i.Length == a.Length) { break; } } else { i = i.Substring(0, a.Length); break; } } for (int c = 0; c < i.Length; c++) { int tmp = (char)i[c] ^ (char)a[c]; E.Add(tmp); } string[] seed = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"}; i = ""; for (int c = 0; c < E.Count; c++) { i += seed[E[c] >> 4 & 15]; i += seed[E[c] & 15]; } return i; }
这个函数的参数是 第一个是你的qq号 第二个是ptwebqq 之前一直以为是vfwebqq 结果一直出错
这两个函数都是正确的,网上很多的方法已经失效了
首先在登录时,你必须检查是否需要输入验证码 这个函数的返回值是一个字符串
ptui_checkVC(‘0‘,‘!NTZ‘,‘\x00\x00\x00\x00\x22\x79\x9f\x0d‘, ‘ef0e577a40249cc2b77dc9f266a3a4141a987d06a8f3ae39117183f1ff0491720e1f6f498a9a038f032d99f8622ea628‘);
第一个参数是0 表示不需要输入参数,第二个参数是一个验证码 后面用来加密密码的
//检查是否需要 验证码 public bool check() { string url = "https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={$uin}&appid=1003903&js_ver=10092&js_type=0&login_sig=K5F0E8woS74td4sRIqKiSHmH6B2RYYP467z2r*6YWaH4wc7vE*4G*X7V2kGP9s1*&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.2689784204121679"; url = url.Replace("{$uin}", this.qq); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = url,//URL 必需项 Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"),//URL 可选项 默认为Get Method = "get",//URL 可选项 默认为Get IsToLower = false,//得到的HTML代码是否转成小写 可选项默认转小写 Timeout = 100000,//连接超时时间 可选项默认为100000 ReadWriteTimeout = 30000,//写入Post数据超时时间 可选项默认为30000 UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型,版本,操作系统 可选项有默认值 ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",//返回类型 可选项有默认值 ResultType = ResultType.String, }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); Regex reg = new Regex(@"ptui_checkVC\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)', '(.*)'\);"); Match m = reg.Match(result.Html); string[] ret = new string[m.Groups.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < m.Groups.Count; i++) { ret[i] = m.Groups[i].Value; } this.checkv2 = ret[3]; if (ret[1] == "0") { this.checkcode = ret[2]; this.session = ret[4]; return false; } else return true; }
接下来是我们第一次登录
public bool Login() { string url = "https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u={$uin}&p={$pwd}&verifycode={$verify}&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=0&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D0%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=2-9-33854&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10092&login_sig=K5F0E8woS74td4sRIqKiSHmH6B2RYYP467z2r*6YWaH4wc7vE*4G*X7V2kGP9s1*&pt_uistyle=5&pt_vcode_v1=0&pt_verifysession_v1={$session}"; url=url.Replace("{$uin}",this.qq); url=url.Replace("{$verify}",this.checkcode); string pwd = encrypt.Encrypt_Password(this.qq,this.password,this.checkcode); url=url.Replace("{$pwd}",pwd); url = url.Replace("{$session}", this.session); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = url, Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"), Method = "get", IsToLower = false, Timeout = 100000, Referer="https://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140612002", Host="d.web2.qq.com", UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型,版本,操作系统 可选项有默认值 ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", ResultType = ResultType.String }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); foreach (Cookie c in result.CookieCollection) { if (c.Name == "ptwebqq") this.ptwebqq = c.Value; } this.hash= Hash(this.qq, this.ptwebqq); Regex reg = new Regex(@"ptuiCB\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)',\s'(.*)'\);"); Match m = reg.Match(result.Html); string[] ret = new string[m.Groups.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < m.Groups.Count; i++) { ret[i] = m.Groups[i].Value; } if (ret[1] == "0") { this.proxyurl = ret[3]; return true; } else return false; }
第一次登录后会返回 return ptuiCB(‘0‘,‘0‘,‘http://ptlogin4.web2.qq.com/check_sig?pttype=1&uin=578395917&service=login&nodirect=0&ptsig=uV34Xt9XM3e2oQ3wuub8LIBIGsIIZATjiz-cqSVHJ5o_&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D0%26webqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0®master=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0‘,‘0‘,‘登录成功!‘,
‘你的名字‘);
如果第一个参数不是0的话 表示有错,如果像这样的话就表示成功了
返回结果中的那个ur链接我们用get方式打开它,这个步骤是为了获取一个关键的cookie值 p_skey 这个是第二次登录的时候有用
接下来是我们二次登录了
public void Login2() { Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); r.Add("status", "online"); r.Add("ptwebqq", this.ptwebqq); r.Add("passwd_sig", ""); r.Add("clientid", this.clientid.ToString()); r.Add("psessionid", null); Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r)); data.Add("clientid", this.clientid); data.Add("psessionid", "null"); string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data); //string postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null"; //postdata=postdata.Replace("{$ptwebqq}",this.ptwebqq); //postdata = postdata.Replace("{$clientid}", this.clientid); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = "http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2",//URL 必需项 Method = "POST",//URL 可选项 默认为Get IsToLower = false,//得到的HTML代码是否转成小写 可选项默认转小写 Timeout = 100000,//连接超时时间 可选项默认为100000 Postdata=postdata, Host=HOST[0], Referer=REFERER[0], UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36",//用户的浏览器类型,版本,操作系统 可选项有默认值 ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",//返回类型 可选项有默认值 Accept="*/*", ResultType = ResultType.String }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); JObject obj = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html); this.vfwebqq= obj["result"]["vfwebqq"].ToString(); this.psessionid = obj["result"]["psessionid"].ToString(); }
这个步骤很重要,获取很多有用的cookie值,上面提到的那些就要用一个变量保存下来,以便后面使用
下面我们就要拉去我们的群组信息了
这个返回结果是一个json格式的,我们需要序列化为json对象,把里面的群相关信息存起来
/// <summary> /// 获取群列表 /// </summary> public void GetGroupNameList() { Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); r.Add("hash", this.hash); r.Add("vfwebqq", this.vfwebqq); Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r)); string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data); //string postdata = "r=%7B%22hash%22%3A%22{$hash}%22%2C%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D"; //postdata = postdata.Replace("{$hash}", this.hash); //postdata = postdata.Replace("{$vfwebqq}", this.vfwebqq); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2", Method = "POST", IsToLower = false, Timeout = 100000, Postdata = postdata, Host = HOST[1], Referer = REFERER[1], UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36",//用户的浏览器类型,版本,操作系统 可选项有默认值 ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", ResultType = ResultType.String }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html); JObject retjson = (JObject)ret["result"]; foreach (JToken jk in retjson["gnamelist"])//获取群信息用 code 发送群信息用 gid { this.grouplist.Add(jk["gid"].ToString()+":"+jk["code"].ToString(), jk["name"].ToString()); } }
每个群 有个gid 和code name 其中获取群成员的使用code 而向群发送消息的时候用的是gid 这部分一定要注意 我花了很多时间才发现自己的错误
获取某个群的群成员信息 参数就是上面提到的code 不要用错了哦
/// <summary> /// 根据群code得到群信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="gcode"></param> public void GetGroupInfo(string gcode) { string url = "http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_info_ext2?gcode={$gcode}&cb=undefined&vfwebqq={$vfwebqq}&t=1409316979595"; url=url.Replace("{$vfwebqq}",this.vfwebqq); url = url.Replace("{$gcode}", gcode); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = url, Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"), Method = "get", IsToLower = false, Timeout = 100000, ReadWriteTimeout = 30000, Host=HOST[1], Referer=REFERER[1], UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0",//用户的浏览器类型,版本,操作系统 可选项有默认值 ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", ResultType = ResultType.String, }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html); JObject retjson = (JObject)ret["result"]; foreach (JToken jk in retjson["cards"]) { this.groupinfo.Add(jk["muin"].ToString(), jk["card"].ToString()); } }
下面是向群里面发送消息 这个用的就是刚才说的 gid 也不要用错了
public void SendGroupMsg(long groupid,string msg) { string style="\"{content}\""; string temp=""; temp += style.Replace("{content}", msg) + ","; temp = temp.Substring(0, temp.Length - 1); Random rd = new Random(); int msg_id = (rd.Next(100000) + 100000); string content="[{$msg},\"\",[\"font\",{\"name\":\"宋体\",\"size\":\"10\",\"style\":[0,0,0],\"color\":\"000000\"}]]"; content = content.Replace("{$msg}", temp); Dictionary<string, Object> r = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); r.Add("group_uin", groupid); r.Add("content", content); r.Add("msg_id", msg_id); r.Add("clientid", this.clientid); r.Add("psessionid",this.psessionid); Dictionary<string, Object> data = new Dictionary<string, Object>(); data.Add("r", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r)); data.Add("clientid", this.clientid); data.Add("psessionid", this.psessionid); string postdata = Tool.MakePostData(data); HttpItem item = new HttpItem() { URL = "http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2", Accept="*/*", Method = "POST", IsToLower = false, KeepAlive=true, Timeout = 100000, Postdata = postdata, Host = HOST[0], Referer = REFERER[0], UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/37.0.2041.4 Safari/537.36", ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", ResultType = ResultType.String }; HttpResult result = http.GetHtml(item); JObject ret = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Html); //string html = HttpHelper2.GetHtml("http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2", postdata,HttpHelper.cookies); }
接下来还有 获取好友信息和 向好友发送消息...
这一部分我放在下一篇将 头昏啊!sorry!
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