MVC IOC 依赖注入
需要引用如下:
IDependencyResolver->System.Web.Mvc.dll
IUnityContainer->Microsoft.Practices.Unity.dll
Global.asax 追加如下方法
protected void Application_Start() { AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); Initialise(); } public void Initialise() { IUnityContainer container = BuildUnityContainer(); DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new UnityDependencyResolver(container)); } private IUnityContainer BuildUnityContainer() { var container = new UnityContainer(); container.RegisterType<IOrderBiz, BookingGroupOrderBiz>("BookingGroupOrder"); container.RegisterType<IOrderBiz, GroupOrderBiz>("GroupOrder"); container.RegisterType<IPageDataBiz,GroupOrderPageDataBiz>(); return container; }
public class UnityDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver { private const string HttpContextKey = "perRequestContainer"; private readonly IUnityContainer _container; public UnityDependencyResolver(IUnityContainer container) { _container = container; } public object GetService(Type serviceType) { if (typeof(IController).IsAssignableFrom(serviceType)) { return ChildContainer.Resolve(serviceType); } return IsRegistered(serviceType) ? ChildContainer.Resolve(serviceType) : null; } public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType) { if (IsRegistered(serviceType)) { yield return ChildContainer.Resolve(serviceType); } foreach (var service in ChildContainer.ResolveAll(serviceType)) { yield return service; } } protected IUnityContainer ChildContainer { get { var childContainer = HttpContext.Current.Items[HttpContextKey] as IUnityContainer; if (childContainer == null) { HttpContext.Current.Items[HttpContextKey] = childContainer = _container.CreateChildContainer(); } return childContainer; } } public static void DisposeOfChildContainer() { var childContainer = HttpContext.Current.Items[HttpContextKey] as IUnityContainer; if (childContainer != null) { childContainer.Dispose(); } } private bool IsRegistered(Type typeToCheck) { var isRegistered = true; if (typeToCheck.IsInterface || typeToCheck.IsAbstract) { isRegistered = ChildContainer.IsRegistered(typeToCheck); if (!isRegistered && typeToCheck.IsGenericType) { var openGenericType = typeToCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition(); isRegistered = ChildContainer.IsRegistered(openGenericType); } } return isRegistered; } }
IOC 无需知道接口的实现,为BIZ业务类解耦。
可以在构造函数里面注入,也可以在属性里面注入,需要追加Dependency特性。
详细说明请参照 http://www.cnblogs.com/techborther/archive/2012/01/06/2313498.html
使用方法如下:
public class GroupOrderController : BaseController { #region ///按照业务线划分 /// <summary> /// 非Booking酒店 类 /// </summary> [Dependency("GroupOrder")] public IOrderBiz COBiz { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Booking酒店 类 /// </summary> [Dependency("BookingGroupOrder")] public IOrderBiz BCOBiz { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 页面数据 /// </summary> [Dependency] public IPageDataBiz GroupPageData { get; set; }
public ActionResult Index(int id)
{
return View();
} }
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