迷你MVVM框架 avalonjs 学习教程16、过滤器
avalon的过滤器是参考自angular与rivets。它也被称做管道文本过滤器,它的处理对象只能是文本(字符串),它只能用在文本绑定中,并且只能是双花括号形式。下面是各大家的过滤器比较:
rivetsjs <span rv-text="event.startDate | date"></span> <input rv-value="item.price | currency"> <span rv-text="billing.cardNumber | mask 4 4 ********"></span> angularjs <b>{{ "lower cap string" | uppercase }}</b> <span>{{ {foo: "bar", baz: 23} | json }}</span> {{ 1304375948024 | date }} {{ 1304375948024 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma" }} {{ expression | filter1 | filter2 | ... }} avalon.js {{aaa | uppercase }} {{12345| number}} <div>{{ prop | filter1 | filter2 | filter3(args, args2) | filter4(args)}}</div> 生成于{{ 1373021259229 | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}
avalon的传参是通过小括号实现,多个参数用逗号隔开,这与JS的方法调用相似,力求减少学习成本。
avalon自带以下几个过滤器
- html
- 没有传参,用于将文本绑定转换为HTML绑定
- uppercase
- 大写化
- lowercase
- 小写化
- truncate
- 对长字符串进行截短,truncate(number, truncation), number默认为30,truncation为“…”
- camelize
- 驼峰化处理
- escape
- 对类似于HTML格式的字符串进行转义,把尖括号转换为> <
- currency
- 对数字添加货币符号,以及千位符, currency(symbol)
- number
- 对数字进行各种格式化,这与与PHP的number_format完全兼容, 它有三个参数。decimals 可选,规定多少个小数位。dec_point可选,规定用作小数点的字符串(默认为 . )。 thousands_sep可选,规定用作千位分隔符的字符串(默认为 , ),如果设置了该参数,那么所有其他参数都是必需的。
- date
- 对日期进行格式化,date(formats)
‘yyyy‘: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010) ‘yy‘: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10) ‘y‘: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199) ‘MMMM‘: Month in year (January-December) ‘MMM‘: Month in year (Jan-Dec) ‘MM‘: Month in year, padded (01-12) ‘M‘: Month in year (1-12) ‘dd‘: Day in month, padded (01-31) ‘d‘: Day in month (1-31) ‘EEEE‘: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday) ‘EEE‘: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat) ‘HH‘: Hour in day, padded (00-23) ‘H‘: Hour in day (0-23) ‘hh‘: Hour in am/pm, padded (01-12) ‘h‘: Hour in am/pm, (1-12) ‘mm‘: Minute in hour, padded (00-59) ‘m‘: Minute in hour (0-59) ‘ss‘: Second in minute, padded (00-59) ‘s‘: Second in minute (0-59) ‘a‘: am/pm marker ‘Z‘: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200) format string can also be one of the following predefined localizable formats: ‘medium‘: equivalent to ‘MMM d, y h:mm:ss a‘ for en_US locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 pm) ‘short‘: equivalent to ‘M/d/yy h:mm a‘ for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm) ‘fullDate‘: equivalent to ‘EEEE, MMMM d,y‘ for en_US locale (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010) ‘longDate‘: equivalent to ‘MMMM d, y‘ for en_US locale (e.g. September 3, 2010 ‘mediumDate‘: equivalent to ‘MMM d, y‘ for en_US locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010) ‘shortDate‘: equivalent to ‘M/d/yy‘ for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10) ‘mediumTime‘: equivalent to ‘h:mm:ss a‘ for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm) ‘shortTime‘: equivalent to ‘h:mm a‘ for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 pm)
例子:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>filter</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <script src="avalon.js"></script> <script> avalon.define({ $id: "test" }) </script> </head> <body ms-controller="test"> <p>生成于{{new Date | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "2011/07/08" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "2011-07-08" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "01-01-2000" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "03 04,2000" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "3 4,2000" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ 1373021259229 | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>生成于{{ "1373021259229" | date("yyyy MM dd:HH:mm:ss")}}</p> <p>值得注意的是,new Date可传的格式类型非常多,但不是所有浏览器都支持这么多, 详看<a href="http://dygraphs.com/date-formats.html">这里</a></p> </body> </html>
如果想自定义过滤器,可以这样做:
avalon.filters.myfilter = function(str, args, args2){//str为管道符之前计算得到的结果,默认框架会帮你传入,此方法必须返回一个值 /* 具体逻辑 */ return ret; }
如果想格式化表单控件的值,请使用$watch回调。
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