PHP数据压缩、加解密(pack, unpack)
压缩资料到位字符串之中。
语法: string pack(string format, mixed [args]...);
unpack
解压缩位字符串资料。
语法: string pack(string format, mixed [args]...);
- <?php
- //存储整数1234567890
- file_put_contents("test.txt", 1234567890);
- <?php
- print_r(unpack("i", file_get_contents("test.txt")));
- <?php
- file_put_contents("test.txt", "7-110-abcdefg-117");
- <?php
- file_put_contents("test.txt", pack("i2a7i1", 7, 110, "abcdefg", 117));
- <?php
- error_reporting(E_ALL);
- class fileCacheException extends Exception{
- }
- //Key-Value型文件存储
- class fileCache{
- private $_file_header_size = 14;
- private $_file_index_name;
- private $_file_data_name;
- private $_file_index;//索引文件句柄
- private $_file_data;//数据文件句柄
- private $_node_struct;//索引结点结构体
- private $_inx_node_size = 36;//索引结点大小
- public function __construct($file_index="filecache_index.dat", $file_data="filecache_data.dat"){
- $this->_node_struct = array(
- ‘next‘=>array(1, ‘V‘),
- ‘prev‘=>array(1, ‘V‘),
- ‘data_offset‘=>array(1,‘V‘),//数据存储起始位置
- ‘data_size‘=>array(1,‘V‘),//数据长度
- ‘ref_count‘=>array(1,‘V‘),//引用此处,模仿PHP的引用计数销毁模式
- ‘key‘=>array(16,‘H*‘),//存储KEY
- );
- $this->_file_index_name = $file_index;
- $this->_file_data_name = $file_data;
- if(!file_exists($this->_file_index_name)){
- $this->_create_index();
- }else{
- $this->_file_index = fopen($this->_file_index_name, "rb+");
- }
- if(!file_exists($this->_file_data_name)){
- $this->_create_data();
- }else{
- $this->_file_data = fopen($this->_file_data_name, "rb+");//二进制存储需要使用b
- }
- }
- //创建索引文件
- private function _create_index(){
- $this->_file_index = fopen($this->_file_index_name, "wb+");//二进制存储需要使用b
- if(!$this->_file_index)
- throw new fileCacheException("Could‘t open index file:".$this->_file_index_name);
- $this->_index_puts(0, ‘<‘.‘?php exit()?‘.‘>‘);//定位文件流至起始位置0, 放置php标记防止下载
- $this->_index_puts($this->_file_header_size, pack("V1", 0));
- }
- //创建存储文件
- private function _create_data(){
- $this->_file_data = fopen($this->_file_data_name, "wb+");//二进制存储需要使用b
- if(!$this->_file_index)
- throw new fileCacheException("Could‘t open index file:".$this->_file_data_name);
- $this->_data_puts(0, ‘<‘.‘?php exit()?‘.‘>‘);//定位文件流至起始位置0, 放置php标记防止下载
- }
- private function _index_puts($offset, $data, $length=false){
- fseek($this->_file_index, $offset);
- if($length)
- fputs($this->_file_index, $data, $length);
- else
- fputs($this->_file_index, $data);
- }
- private function _data_puts($offset, $data, $length=false){
- fseek($this->_file_data, $offset);
- if($length)
- fputs($this->_file_data, $data, $length);
- else
- fputs($this->_file_data, $data);
- }
- /**
- * 文件锁
- * @param $is_block 是否独占、阻塞锁
- */
- private function _lock($file_res, $is_block=true){
- flock($file_res, $is_block ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB);
- }
- private function _unlock($file_res){
- flock($file_res, LOCK_UN);
- }
- public function add($key, $value){
- $key = md5($key);
- $value = serialize($value);
- $this->_lock($this->_file_index, true);
- $this->_lock($this->_file_data, true);
- fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size);
- list(, $index_count) = unpack(‘V1‘, fread($this->_file_index, 4));
- $data_size = filesize($this->_file_data_name);
- fseek($this->_file_data, $data_size);
- $value_size = strlen($value);
- $this->_data_puts(filesize($this->_file_data_name), $value);
- $node_data =
- pack("V1V1V1V1V1H32", ($index_count==0) ? 0 : $index_count*$this->_inx_node_size, 0, filesize($this->_file_data_name), strlen($value), 0, $key);
- $index_count++;
- $this->_index_puts($this->_file_header_size, $index_count, 4);
- $this->_index_puts($this->get_new_node_pos($index_count), $node_data);
- $this->_unlock($this->_file_data);
- $this->_unlock($this->_file_index);
- }
- public function get_new_node_pos($index_count){
- return $this->_file_header_size + 4 + $this->_inx_node_size * ($index_count-1);
- }
- public function get_node($key){
- $key = md5($key);
- fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size);
- $index_count = fread($this->_file_index, 4);
- if($index_count>0) {
- for ($i=0; $i < $index_count ; $i++) {
- fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size + 4 + $this->_inx_node_size * $i);
- $data = fread($this->_file_index, $this->_inx_node_size);
- $node = unpack("V1next/V1prev/V1data_offset/V1data_size/V1ref_count/H32key", $data);
- if($key == $node[‘key‘]){
- return $node;
- }
- }
- }else{
- return null;
- }
- }
- public function get_data($offset, $length){
- fseek($this->_file_data, $offset);
- return unserialize(fread($this->_file_data, $length));
- }
- }
- //使用方法
- $cache = new fileCache();
- $cache->add(‘abcdefg‘ , ‘testabc‘);
- $data = $cache->get_node(‘abcdefg‘);
- print_r($data);
- echo $cache->get_data($data[‘data_offset‘], $data[‘data_size‘]);
- $LOGIN = array(
- ‘COMMAND‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘LOGIN‘),
- ‘DATA‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘HELLO‘)
- );
- $LOGOUT = array(
- ‘COMMAND‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘LOGOUT‘),
- ‘DATA‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘GOOD BYE‘)
- );
- $LOGIN_SUCCESS = array(
- ‘COMMAND‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘LOGIN_SUCCESS‘),
- ‘DATA‘=>array(‘V1‘, 1)
- );
- $LOGOUT_SUCCESS = array(
- ‘COMMAND‘=>array(‘a30‘, ‘LOGIN_SUCCESS‘),
- ‘DATA‘=>array(‘V1‘, time())
- );
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