使用FTP上传文件到服务器
最近做项目遇到一个功能,需要将文件上传到服务器上面,在网上看到有很多解决方案,最常用的是FTP、Socket和WebClient,这里写的基于FTP上传的。
public class FTPClass { /// <summary> /// FTP /// </summary> /// <param name="Server">服务</param> /// <param name="Port">端口</param> /// <param name="UserName">用户</param> /// <param name="Password">密码</param> /// <param name="SubDir">子目录</param> /// <param name="SourceFile">文件路径</param> /// <param name="TargetName">目标名称</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Upload(string Server, string Port, string UserName, string Password, string SubDir, string SourceFile, string TargetName) { FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(SourceFile); string FileUri = "ftp://" + Server + (Port.Length > 0 ? ":" + Port : "") + "/" + TargetName; if (TargetName.IndexOf("\\") >= 0) { MkDir(Server, Port, UserName, Password, SubDir, TargetName.Substring(0, TargetName.IndexOf("\\"))); } FtpWebRequest reqFTP; // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FileUri)); // ftp用户名和密码 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); // 默认为true,连接不会被关闭 // 在一个命令之后被执行 reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; // 指定执行什么命令 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; // 指定数据传输类型 reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.UsePassive = false; // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小 reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length; // 缓冲大小设置为2kb int buffLength = 2048; byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen; // 打开一个文件流 (System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件 FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead(); //try //{ // 把上传的文件写入流 Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream(); // 每次读文件流的2kb contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); // 流内容没有结束 while (contentLen != 0) { // 把内容从file stream 写入 upload stream strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); } // 关闭两个流 strm.Close(); fs.Close(); //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "上传文件错误!"); // return false; //} return true; } public static bool Download(string Server, string Port, string UserName, string Password, string SubDir, string SourceFile, string TargetName) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { string FileUri = "ftp://" + Server + (Port.Length > 0 ? ":" + Port : "") + "/" + TargetName; FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(TargetName, FileMode.Create); reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FileUri)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.UsePassive = false; reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Timeout = 1000; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount > 0) { outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } ftpStream.Close(); outputStream.Close(); response.Close(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { //IM.DealBaseData.ADLog.DealADLog.WriteLog(ResourcesManager.StringResourcesManagers.GetString("Message_ErrorMessage"), ex.ToString()); //IM.CommonWinAD.MessageShow.Show(ResourcesManager.StringResourcesManagers.GetString("Form_DownLoadError") + ex.ToString()); return false; } } public static bool Delete(string Server, string Port, string UserName, string Password, string SubDir, string TargetName) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { string FileUri = "ftp://" + Server + (Port.Length > 0 ? ":" + Port : "") + "/" + TargetName; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FileUri)); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); response.Close(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { //IM.DealBaseData.ADLog.DealADLog.WriteLog(ResourcesManager.StringResourcesManagers.GetString("Message_ErrorMessage"), ex.ToString()); //IM.CommonWinAD.MessageShow.Show(ResourcesManager.StringResourcesManagers.GetString("Form_AudioFileDelError")); return false; } } public static bool MkDir(string Server, string Port, string UserName, string Password, string SubDir, string DirStr) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { string FileUri = "ftp://" + Server + (Port.Length > 0 ? ":" + Port : ""); reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FileUri + "/" + DirStr)); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); response.Close(); return true; } catch { return false; } } public static bool DelDir(string Server, string Port, string UserName, string Password, string SubDir, string DirStr) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { string FileUri = "ftp://" + Server + (Port.Length > 0 ? ":" + Port : ""); reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(FileUri + "/" + DirStr)); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); response.Close(); return true; } catch { return false; } } }
调用的时候只需要传入相应的参数就可以了,同时在服务器上面用Ser-U坐下配置就可以了。
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