使用PHP模拟post提交数据
使用PHP模拟post提交数据
这也是个老生常谈的话题了,上午花了点时间把这个问题整理了一下。
一般来说用PHP来模拟post提交数据有三种方法,file_get_contents、curl和socket。
写了个公用函数,专门用来打印post数据:
- <?php
- function pr() {
- $params = func_get_args();
- foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
- echo "<pre>";
- print_r($value);
- echo "</pre>";
- }
- }
<?php function pr() { $params = func_get_args(); foreach ($params as $key => $value) { echo "<pre>"; print_r($value); echo "</pre>"; } }
先写一个post.php,用来接收post数据并打印出来:
- <?php
- require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘;
- if (isset($_POST) && !empty($_POST)) {
- pr($_POST);
- } else {
- pr("NO POST DATA!");
- }
<?php require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘; if (isset($_POST) && !empty($_POST)) { pr($_POST); } else { pr("NO POST DATA!"); }
下面是用file_get_contents来模拟post:
- <?php
- require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘;
- function file_get_contents_post($url, $post) {
- $options = array(
- ‘http‘ => array(
- ‘method‘ => ‘POST‘,
- // ‘content‘ => ‘name=caiknife&email=[email protected]‘,
- ‘content‘ => http_build_query($post),
- ),
- );
- $result = file_get_contents($url, false, stream_context_create($options));
- return $result;
- }
- $data = file_get_contents_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘));
- var_dump($data);
<?php require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘; function file_get_contents_post($url, $post) { $options = array( ‘http‘ => array( ‘method‘ => ‘POST‘, // ‘content‘ => ‘name=caiknife&email=[email protected]‘, ‘content‘ => http_build_query($post), ), ); $result = file_get_contents($url, false, stream_context_create($options)); return $result; } $data = file_get_contents_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘)); var_dump($data);
很简单是吧?再来看看curl模拟post:
- <?php
- require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘;
- function curl_post($url, $post) {
- $options = array(
- CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
- CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
- CURLOPT_POST => true,
- CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $post,
- );
- $ch = curl_init($url);
- curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
- $result = curl_exec($ch);
- curl_close($ch);
- return $result;
- }
- $data = curl_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘));
- var_dump($data);
<?php require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘; function curl_post($url, $post) { $options = array( CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_HEADER => false, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $post, ); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt_array($ch, $options); $result = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $result; } $data = curl_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘)); var_dump($data);
最后是用socket来模拟post:
- <?php
- require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘;
- function socket_post($url, $post) {
- $urls = parse_url($url);
- if (!isset($urls[‘port‘])) {
- $urls[‘port‘] = 80;
- }
- $fp = fsockopen($urls[‘host‘], $urls[‘port‘], $errno, $errstr);
- if (!$fp) {
- echo "$errno, $errstr";
- exit();
- }
- $post = http_build_query($post);
- $length = strlen($post);
- $header = <<<HEADER
- POST {$urls[‘path‘]} HTTP/1.1
- Host: {$urls[‘host‘]}
- Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
- Content-Length: {$length}
- Connection: close
- {$post}
- HEADER;
- fwrite($fp, $header);
- $result = ‘‘;
- while (!feof($fp)) {
- // receive the results of the request
- $result .= fread($fp, 512);
- }
- $result = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result, 2);
- return $result[1];
- }
- $data = socket_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘));
- var_dump($data);
<?php require dirname(__FILE__).‘/function.php‘; function socket_post($url, $post) { $urls = parse_url($url); if (!isset($urls[‘port‘])) { $urls[‘port‘] = 80; } $fp = fsockopen($urls[‘host‘], $urls[‘port‘], $errno, $errstr); if (!$fp) { echo "$errno, $errstr"; exit(); } $post = http_build_query($post); $length = strlen($post); $header = <<<HEADER POST {$urls[‘path‘]} HTTP/1.1 Host: {$urls[‘host‘]} Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: {$length} Connection: close {$post} HEADER; fwrite($fp, $header); $result = ‘‘; while (!feof($fp)) { // receive the results of the request $result .= fread($fp, 512); } $result = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result, 2); return $result[1]; } $data = socket_post("http://www.a.com/post/post.php", array(‘name‘=>‘caiknife‘, ‘email‘=>‘[email protected]‘)); var_dump($data);
这三种方法最后看到的内容都是一样的,但是在是用socket的时候,发送header信息时必须要注意header的完整信息,比如content type和content length必须要有,connection: close和post数据之间要空一行,等等;而通过socket取得的内容是包含了header信息的,要处理一下才能获得真正的内容。
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