拦截asp.net输出流做处理, 拦截HTML文本

浏览数：33 / 时间：2015年06月09日

对已经生成了HTML的页面做一些输出到客户端之前的处理

方法的原理是：把Response的输出重定向到自定义的容器内，也就是我们的StringBuilder对象里，在HTML所有的向页面输出都变成了向StringBuilder输出，然后我们对StringBuilder处理完成之后，再把Response的输出重定向到原来的页面上，然后再通过Response.Write方法把StringBuilder的内容输出到页面上

这里之所以用反射，是因为Response对象的OutPut属性是只读的，通过反编译该类的程序集发现，OutPut实际上是内部私有成员 _writer来实现输出的。因此通过反射来改写该成员的值以实现输出流的重定向。（测试过第三种方法，可行）

    using System;  
    using System.Collections.Generic;  
    using System.Linq;  
    using System.Web;  
    using System.Web.UI;  
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;  
    using System.Text;  
    using System.IO;  
    using System.Reflection;  
      
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page   
    {  
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();  
        TextWriter tw_old, tw_new;  
        FieldInfo tw_field;  
      
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            var context = HttpContext.Current;  
      
            tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原来的OutPut  
            tw_new = new StringWriter(content);//一个StringWriter,用来获取页面内容  
            var type_rp = context.Response.GetType();  
            //通过反射获取对象的私有字段  
            tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);  
            tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new);  
        }  
      
        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)  
        {  
            base.Render(writer);  
            //替换回Response的OutPut  
            tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old);  
            //做自己的处理  
            content.AppendLine("<!--江湖小子-->");  
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(content.ToString());  
        }  
    }  
      
    方法二，用HttpModul来实现：  
      
    using System;  
    using System.Collections.Generic;  
    using System.Linq;  
    using System.Web;  
    using System.Web.UI;  
    using System.IO;  
    using System.Text;  
    using System.Reflection;  
      
    /// <summary>  
    ///HttpModule 的摘要说明  
    /// </summary>  
    public class HttpModule : IHttpModule  
    {  
        private HttpApplication _contextApplication;  
        private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old;  
        private StringBuilder _content;  
        private FieldInfo tw_field;  
      
        public void Init(HttpApplication context)  
        {  
            _contextApplication = context;  
            _contextApplication.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute);  
        }  
      
        public void Dispose()  
        {  
            _contextApplication = null;  
            _contextApplication.Dispose();  
        }  
      
        public void _contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            HttpContext context = _contextApplication.Context;  
      
            var _page = context.Handler as System.Web.UI.Page;  
            _page.Unload += new EventHandler(_page_Unload);  
      
            _content = new StringBuilder();  
            tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原来的OutPut  
            tw_new = new StringWriter(_content);//一个StringWriter,用来获取页面内容  
            var type_rp = context.Response.GetType();  
            tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);  
            tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new);  
        }  
      
      
        void _page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            //替换回Response的OutPut  
            tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old);  
            //做自己的处理  
            _content.AppendLine("<!--江湖小子-->");  
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(_content.ToString());  
        }  
      
    }  
      
    方法三：  
    public class HttpModule : IHttpModule  
    {  
        private HttpApplication _contextApplication;  
        private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old;  
        private StringBuilder _content;  
        private FieldInfo tw_field;  
      
        public void Init(HttpApplication application)  
        {  
            _contextApplication = application;  
            _contextApplication.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_BeginRequest);  
            _contextApplication.EndRequest +=new EventHandler(_contextApplication_EndRequest);  
        }  
      
        void _contextApplication_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            _content = new StringBuilder();  
            tw_old = _contextApplication.Response.Output;  
            tw_new = new StringWriter(_content);  
            var type_rp = _contextApplication.Response.GetType();  
            tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);  
            tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_new);  
        }  
      
        void _contextApplication_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_old);  
            //做自己的处理  
            _content.AppendLine("<!--jhxz-->");  
            _contextApplication.Response.Write(_content.ToString());  
        }  
      
        public void Dispose()  
        {  
            _contextApplication = null;  
            _contextApplication.Dispose();  
        }  
    }