Hibernate继承(1)单表继承
Hibernate继承(1)单表继承
代码:
package bean; import java.util.Date; public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private int password; private Date birthday; public Person() { } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]"; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(int password) { this.password = password; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
package bean; public class Student extends Person{ private int classId; private String className; private int course; @Override public String toString() { return "Student [classId=" + classId + ", className=" + className + ", course=" + course + ", getId()=" + getId() + ", getName()=" + getName() + ", getPassword()=" + getPassword() + ", getBirthday()=" + getBirthday() + "]"; } public int getClassId() { return classId; } public void setClassId(int classId) { this.classId = classId; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } public int getCourse() { return course; } public void setCourse(int course) { this.course = course; } }
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > <!-- 单表继承关系 配置实现 因为是多个子类都存储在 同一张表中,为了区分不同的子类,单表继承策略使用了一个 辨别列(discriminator) 注意:discriminator 辨别列一定要定义在 id 后面,紧跟id配置 type="string" 指定辨别列类型 column="type_id" 辨别列名称 通过subclass引入 子类 --> <hibernate-mapping package="bean"> <class name="Person" table="t_person" > <id name="id"><generator class="identity"/></id> <discriminator type="string" column="type_id"/> <property name="name"/> <property name="password"/> <property name="birthday"/> <subclass name="Student"> <property name="classId"/> <property name="className"/> <property name="course"/> </subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 显示执行SQL语句 --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 格式化SQL语句 --> <property name="format_sql">false</property> <!-- 驱动 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!-- 数据库url--> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_db</property> <!-- 访问数据库用户名 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <!-- 访问数据库密码 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property> <!-- 方言(为了更好的操作具体的数据库) 如果使用的mysql数据版本在5.5之后的话,方言通常建议使用MySQL5InnoDBDialect MySQLDialect 不支持事务 MySQLInnoDBDialect 支持事务 --> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 自动创建表结构配置 create-drop 在程序启动的时候创建对应数据库表结构,当SessionFatory关闭的时候会将创建的表结构删除 create 在每次程序启动的时候先删除上次创建的数据库表结构,然后再创建对应新数据库表结构。 update 在每次启动的时候会追加修改的表结构,但是不会影响原来的数据 (通常用这个) validate 在每次启动的时候会验证并修改的表结构。 --> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 引入对应的需要持久化类的配置文件 --> <mapping resource="bean/Person.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
package Test; import bean.Person; import bean.Student; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; public class HibernateTest { SessionFactory sessionFactory =null; Session session =null; Transaction tx = null; /** * 初始化测试数据 * @throws Exception */ public void setUp() throws Exception { System.out.println("------setUp---初始化测试资源-----"); Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(sr); session = sessionFactory.openSession(); } public void testAdd(){ Person p = new Person(); p.setName("tom"); p.setPassword(123456); p.setBirthday(new java.util.Date()); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(p); tx.commit(); } public void testAdd2(){ Student stu = new Student(); stu.setName("stu"); stu.setPassword(123456); stu.setBirthday(new java.util.Date()); stu.setClassId(1206); stu.setClassName("J1206"); stu.setCourse(90); tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.persist(stu); tx.commit(); } public void testGet(){ Person p = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1); System.out.println(p); } public void testGet2(){ Student stu = (Student)session.get(Student.class, 2); System.out.println(stu); } /** * 释放测试数据 * @throws Exception */ public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.out.println("------tearDown---释放测试数据---"); session.close(); sessionFactory.close(); } public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception { HibernateTest h = new HibernateTest(); h.setUp(); h.testAdd2(); h.tearDown(); } }
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