Normalize.css源代码分解

/* ========================================================================== 
   HTML5 display definitions
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
 */
 
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
main,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block;
}
 
/**
 * Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
 */
 
audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
}
 
/**
 * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
 * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
 */
 
audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
}
 
/**
 * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9.
 * Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
 */
 
[hidden],
template {
    display: none;
}

/* ========================================================================== 
   Base
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
 * 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
 *    user zoom.
 */
 
html {
    font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}
 
/**
 * Remove default margin.
 */
 
body {
    margin: 0;
}

/* ========================================================================== 
   Links
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
 */
 
a {
    background: transparent;
}
 
/**
 * Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers.
 */
 
a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
}
 
/**
 * Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers.
 */
 
a:active,
a:hover {
    outline: 0;
}

/* ========================================================================== 
   Typography
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
 * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */
 
h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0.67em 0;
}
 
/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */
 
abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}
 
/**
 * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */
 
b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold;
}
 
/**
 * Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 */
 
dfn {
    font-style: italic;
}
 
/**
 * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
 */
 
hr {
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
}
 
/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
 */
 
mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000;
}
 
/**
 * Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 */
 
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    font-size: 1em;
}
 
/**
 * Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers.
 */
 
pre {
    white-space: pre-wrap;
}
 
/**
 * Set consistent quote types.
 */
 
q {
    quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019";
}
 
/**
 * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
 */
 
small {
    font-size: 80%;
}
 
/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
 */
 
sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
 
sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}
 
sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
} 

/* ========================================================================== 
   Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9.
 */
 
img {
    border: 0;
}
 
/**
 * Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9.
 */
 
svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden;
}
/* ========================================================================== 
   Figures
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5.
 */
 
figure {
    margin: 0;
} 

/* ========================================================================== 
   Forms
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
 */
 
fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
 
/**
 * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9.
 * 2. Remove padding so people aren‘t caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
 */
 
legend {
    border: 0; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
 
/**
 * 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers.
 * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome.
 */
 
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
    font-size: 100%; /* 2 */
    margin: 0; /* 3 */
}
 
/**
 * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
 * the UA stylesheet.
 */
 
button,
input {
    line-height: normal;
}
 
/**
 * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
 * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
 * Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+.
 * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera.
 */
 
button,
select {
    text-transform: none;
}
 
/**
 * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
 *    and `video` controls.
 * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
 * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
 *    `input` and others.
 */
 
button,
html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
    cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
}
 
/**
 * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
 */
 
button[disabled],
html input[disabled] {
    cursor: default;
}
 
/**
 * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
 * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
 */
 
input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
 
/**
 * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome.
 * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome
 *    (include `-moz` to future-proof).
 */
 
input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
    box-sizing: content-box;
}
 
/**
 * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome
 * on OS X.
 */
 
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
 
/**
 * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
 */
 
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
 
/**
 * 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9.
 * 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers.
 */
 
textarea {
    overflow: auto; /* 1 */
    vertical-align: top; /* 2 */
}

/* ========================================================================== 
   Tables
   ========================================================================== */
 
/**
 * Remove most spacing between table cells.
 */
 
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}