【必备】史上最全的浏览器 CSS & JS Hack 手册
浏览器渲染页面的方式各不相同,甚至同一浏览器的不同版本(“杰出代表”是 IE)也有差异。因此,浏览器兼容成为前端开发人员的必备技能。如果有一份浏览器 Hack 手册,那查询起来就方便多了。这篇文章就向大家分享 Browserhacks 帮我们从网络上收集的各个浏览器特定的 CSS & JavaScript Hack,记得推荐和分享啊!
移动手机iphone media query Hack
/* * media query for iPhone 4/4s * if targeting 2G/3G/3GS/4/4S, then remove "-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2" media query condition. */ @media only screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 2/3) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation : portrait) { } /* * media query for iPhone 5/5S */ @media only screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 40/71) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation : portrait) { } /* * media query for iPhone 6 */ @media only screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 667/375) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) and (orientation : portrait) { /* STYLES GO HERE */ } /* * media query for iPhone 6+ */ @media only screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 16/9) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation : portrait) { /* STYLES GO HERE */ }
下面转载自:http://websqq.org/archives/1428, http://websqq.org/archives/1161
IE选择器 Hack
/* IE 6 and below */ * html .selector {} .suckyie6.selector {} /* .suckyie6 can be any unused class */ /* IE 7 and below */ .selector, {} /* IE 7 */ *:first-child+html .selector {} .selector, x:-IE7 {} *+html .selector {} /* Everything but IE 6 */ html > body .selector {} /* Everything but IE 6/7 */ html > /**/ body .selector {} head ~ /* */ body .selector {} /* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */ :root *> .selector {} body:last-child .selector {} body:nth-of-type(1) .selector {} body:first-of-type .selector {}
IE属性/值 Hack
/* IE 6 */ .selector { _color: blue; } .selector { -color: blue; } /* IE 6/7 - acts as an !important */ .selector { color: blue !ie; } /* string after ! can be anything */ /* IE 6/7 - any combination of these characters: ! $ & * ( ) = % + @ , . / ` [ ] # ~ ? : < > | */ .selector { !color: blue; } .selector { $color: blue; } .selector { &color: blue; } .selector { *color: blue; } /* ... */ /* IE 8/9 */ .selector { color: blue\0/; } /* must go at the END of all rules */ /* IE 8/9 */ .selector { color: blue\0/; } /* must go at the END of all rules */ /* IE 9/10 */ .selector:nth-of-type(1n) { color: blue\9; } /* IE 6/7/8/9/10 */ .selector { color: blue\9; } .selector { color/*\**/: blue\9; } /* Everything but IE 6 */ .selector { color/**/: blue; }
IE Media Query Hack
/* IE 6/7 */ @media screen\9 {} /* IE 8 */ @media \0screen {} /* IE 9/10, Firefox 3.5+, Opera */ @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {} /* IE 10+ */ @media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {} /* IE 6/7/8 */ @media \0screen\,screen\9 {} /* IE 8/9/10 & Opera */ @media screen\0 {} /* IE 9/10 */ @media screen and (min-width:0\0) {} /* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */ @media screen and (min-width: 400px) {}
IE Javascript Hack
/* IE 6 */ (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 6]><i></i><![endif]-->"; var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1; /* IE 7 */ (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 7]><i></i><![endif]-->"; var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1; navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 7.")!=-1 /* IE <= 8 */ var isIE = ‘\v‘==‘v‘; /* IE 8 */ (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->"; var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1; /* IE 9 */ (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 9]><i></i><![endif]-->"; var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1; /* IE 10 */ var isIE = eval("/*@cc_on!@*/false") && document.documentMode === 10; /* IE 10 */ var isIE = document.body.style.msTouchAction != undefined;
媒体查询 Hack--Firefox,Chrome,Opera
/* Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10, Opera */ @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}
/* Firefox 3.6+ */ @media screen and (-moz-images-in-menus:0) {} /* Firefox 4+ */ @media screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0) {} /* Chrome, Safari 3+ */ @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {} /* Opera 7 */ @media all and (min-width: 0px){} /* Opera 12- */ @media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {} /* Opera, Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10 */ @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {} /* Opera, IE 8/9/10 */ @media screen {}
Javascript Hack--Firefox,Chrome,Opera
/* Firefox */ var isFF = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i); /* Firefox 2 - 13 */ var isFF = Boolean(window.globalStorage); /* Firefox 2/3 */ var isFF = /a/[-1]==‘a‘; /* Firefox 3 */ var isFF = (function x(){})[-5]==‘x‘; /* Chrome */ var isChrome = Boolean(window.chrome); /* Safari */ var isSafari = /a/.__proto__==‘//‘; /* Opera 9.64- */ var isOpera = /^function \(/.test([].sort); /* Opera 12- */ var isOpera = Boolean(window.opera);
Firefox 浏览器 选择器Hack
/* Firefox 1.5 */ body:empty .selector {} /* Firefox 2+ */ .selector, x:-moz-any-link {} /* Firefox 3+ */ .selector, x:-moz-any-link; x:default {} /* Firefox 3.5+ */ body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .selector {}
Chrome,Safari,Opera浏览器 选择器 Hack
/* Chrome 24- and Safari 5- */ ::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {} /* Safari 2/3 */ html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child .selector {} html[xmlns*=""]:root .selector {} /* Safari 2/3.1, Opera 9.25 */ *|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {} /* Safari 5- and Chrome 24- */ ::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {} /* Opera 9.25, Safari 2/3.1 */ *|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {} /* Opera 9.27 and below, Safari 2 */ html:first-child .selector {} /* Opera 9.5+ */ noindex:-o-prefocus, .selector {}
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