moment.js 日期包装类 (说明示例)

moment.js 日期包装类

Moment.js

1创建时间对象

moment();                                                             当前时间

moment(new Date(2020, 3, 7));                              date 对象创建

moment(1318781876406);                                     时间戳创建

moment("12-25-1995", "MM-DD-YYYY");                   日期文字+日期格式

moment("12-25-1995", ["MM-DD-YYYY", "YYYY-MM-DD"]);

moment([year, month , date , hours , minutes , seconds , milliseconds ]); 数组创建

moment.unix(Number)                   unix时间

日期格式表

Input

Output

M or MM

Month Number (1 - 12)

MMM or MMMM

Month Name (In currently language set by `moment.lang()`)

D or DD

Day of month

DDD or DDDD

Day of year

d, dd, ddd, or dddd

Day of week (NOTE: these tokens are not used to create the date, as there are 4-5 weeks in a month, and it would be impossible to get the date based off the day of the week)

YY

2 digit year (if greater than 70, will return 1900‘s, else 2000‘s)

YYYY

4 digit year

a or A

AM/PM

H, HH

24 hour time

h, or hh

12 hour time (use in conjunction with a or A)

m or mm

Minutes

s or ss

Seconds

S

Deciseconds (1/10th of a second)

SS

Centiseconds (1/100th of a second)

SSS

Milliseconds (1/1000th of a second)

Z or ZZ

Timezone offset as `+0700` or `+07:30` Available in version *1.2.0*

 

Key

Shorthand

year

y

month

M

week

w

day

d

hour

h

minutes

m

seconds

s

millisecond

ms

2 修改时间对象

2.1 加减

moment().add(1000)                         加毫秒

moment().add(‘days‘, 7)                     加7天

moment().subtract(‘days‘, 7);                    减7天

moment().add({days:-7,months:1}); 加1月,减7天

2.2设值

moment().seconds(30);       year/month/date/day/minutes/seconds 方法

moment().seconds();           取值

 

设首/尾

moment().startOf(‘year‘); // set to Jan 1 12:00:00.000 pm this year

moment().startOf(‘month‘); // set to the first of this month, 12:00:00.000 pm

moment().startOf(‘day‘); // set to 12:00:00.000 pm today

moment().startOf(‘hour‘); // set to now, but with 0 mins, 0 secs, and 0 ms

moment().startOf(‘minute‘); // set to now, but with 0 seconds and 0 milliseconds

moment().startOf(‘second‘); // same as moment().milliseconds(0);

moment().endOf(‘year‘);

 

moment().sod(); 当天头

moment().eod(); 当天尾

3       格式化输出

moment().format("dddd, MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a");

Token

Output

Month

 

M

1 2 ... 11 12

Mo

1st 2nd ... 11th 12th

MM

01 02 ... 11 12

MMM

Jan Feb ... Nov Dec

MMMM

January February ... November December

Day of Month

 

D

1 2 ... 30 30

Do

1st 2nd ... 30th 31st

DD

01 02 ... 30 31

Day of Year

 

DDD

1 2 ... 364 365

DDDo

1st 2nd ... 364th 365th

DDDD

001 002 ... 364 365

Day of Week

 

d

0 1 ... 5 6

do

0th 1st ... 5th 6th

ddd

Sun Mon ... Fri Sat

dddd

Sunday Monday ... Friday Saturday

Week of Year

 

w

1 2 ... 52 53

wo

1st 2nd ... 52nd 53rd

ww

01 02 ... 52 53

Year

 

YY

70 71 ... 29 30

YYYY

1970 1971 ... 2029 2030

AM/PM

 

A

AM PM

a

am pm

Hour

 

H

0 1 ... 22 23

HH

00 01 ... 22 23

h

1 2 ... 11 12

hh

01 02 ... 11 12

Minute

 

m

0 1 ... 58 59

mm

00 01 ... 58 59

Second

 

s

0 1 ... 58 59

ss

00 01 ... 58 59

Timezone

 

z or zz

EST CST ... MST PST **Note:** as of *1.6.0*, the z/zz format tokens have been deprecated. [Read more about it here.](https://github.com/timrwood/moment/issues/162)

Z

-07:00 -06:00 ... +06:00 +07:00

ZZ

-0700 -0600 ... +0600 +0700 Z and ZZ are available in version *1.2.0*

Localized date format

 

LT

8:30 PM LT is available in version *1.3.0*

L

07/10/1986

LL

July 10 1986

LLL

July 10 1986 8:30 PM

LLLL

Saturday, July 10 1986 8:30 PM L, LL, LLL, LLLL are available in version *1.3.0*

 

4       比较

var a = moment([2007, 0, 29]);

var b = moment([2007, 0, 28]);

  1. a.diff(b, ‘days‘) // 1

5       汉化

moment.lang(‘zh-cn‘, {

    months : "一月_二月_三月_四月_五月_六月_七月_八月_九月_十月_十一月_十二月".split("_"),

    monthsShort : "1月_2月_3月_4月_5月_6月_7月_8月_9月_10月_11月_12月".split("_"),

    weekdays : "星期日_星期一_星期二_星期三_星期四_星期五_星期六".split("_"),

    weekdaysShort : "周日_周一_周二_周三_周四_周五_周六".split("_"),

    weekdaysMin : "日_一_二_三_四_五_六".split("_"),

    longDateFormat : {

        LT : "Ah点mm",

        L : "YYYY年MMMD日",

        LL : "YYYY年MMMD日",

        LLL : "YYYY年MMMD日LT",

        LLLL : "YYYY年MMMD日ddddLT",

        l : "YYYY年MMMD日",

        ll : "YYYY年MMMD日",

        lll : "YYYY年MMMD日LT",

        llll : "YYYY年MMMD日ddddLT"

    },

    meridiem : function (hour, minute, isLower) {

        if (hour < 9) {

            return "早上";

        } else if (hour < 11 && minute < 30) {

            return "上午";

        } else if (hour < 13 && minute < 30) {

            return "中午";

        } else if (hour < 18) {

            return "下午";

        } else {

            return "晚上";

        }

    },

    calendar : {

        sameDay : ‘[今天]LT‘,

        nextDay : ‘[明天]LT‘,

        nextWeek : ‘[下]ddddLT‘,

        lastDay : ‘[昨天]LT‘,

        lastWeek : ‘[上]ddddLT‘,

        sameElse : ‘L‘

    },

    relativeTime : {

        future : "%s内",

        past : "%s前",

        s : "几秒",

        m : "1分钟",

        mm : "%d分钟",

        h : "1小时",

        hh : "%d小时",

        d : "1天",

        dd : "%d天",

        M : "1个月",

        MM : "%d个月",

        y : "1年",

        yy : "%d年"

    }

});

6       重写扩展

moment.months monthsShort weekdays weekdaysShort weekdaysMin longDateFormat relativeTime 扩展自定义 

7       其他

零碎的api

clone                    复制

isValid                  验证合法

daysInMonth     每月天数

isDST                   是否休息日

isLeapYear            闰年

 

官方文档:http://momentjs.com/docs

源码下载:https://github.com/timrwood/moment/

 

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