MVC中使用AuthorizeAttribute做身份验证操作

浏览数：35 / 时间：2015年06月09日

代码顺序为：OnAuthorization-->AuthorizeCore-->HandleUnauthorizedRequest

如果AuthorizeCore返回false时，才会走HandleUnauthorizedRequest 方法，并且Request.StausCode会返回401，401错误又对应了Web.config中的:

<authentication mode="Forms">
     <forms loginUrl="~/" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

所有，AuthorizeCore==false 时，会跳转到 web.config 中定义的 loginUrl="~/"

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class CheckLoginAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute  
{  
    protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)  
    {  
         bool Pass = false;  
         if (!CheckLogin.AdminLoginCheck())  
         {  
             httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401;//无权限状态码  
             Pass = false;  
         }  
         else   
         {  
             Pass = true;  
         }  
         return Pass;  
     }
     protected override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
     {
         base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
     }  
     protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)  
     {  
         base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);  
         if (filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode == 401)  
         {  
             filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("/");  
         }  
     } 
}

AuthorizeAttribute的OnAuthorization方法内部调用了AuthorizeCore方法，这个方法是实现验证和授权逻辑的地方，如果这个方法返回true，表示授权成功，如果返回false，表示授权失败, 会给上下文设置一个HttpUnauthorizedResult，这个ActionResult执行的结果是向浏览器返回一个401状态码（未授权）,但是返回状态码没什么意思，通常是跳转到一个登录页面，可以重写AuthorizeAttribute的HandleUnauthorizedRequest

protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext context)  
{  
    if (context == null)  
    {  
        throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext");  
    }  
     else  
    {  
        string path = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;  
        string strUrl = "/Account/LogOn?returnUrl={0}";  
        
        context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(string.Format(strUrl, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(path)), true);          
    }    
}