PhpExcel中文帮助手册|PhpExcel使用方法

http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
下面是总结的几个使用方法
include ‘PHPExcel.php‘; include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php‘; //或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php‘; 用于输出.xls的 创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 保存excel—2007格式 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式 $objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx"); 直接输出到浏览器 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0″); header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″); header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl"); header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type:application/download");; header(‘Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"‘); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); $objWriter->save(‘php://output‘); ——————————————————————————————————————– 设置excel的属性: 创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file"); ——————————————————————————————————————– 设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘); 设置单元格的值 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘String‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, 12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A3‘, true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C5‘, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B8‘, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)‘); 合并单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘); 分离单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘); 保护cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘); 设置格式 // Set cell number formats echo date(‘H:i:s‘) . " Set cell number formats\n"; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ ); 设置宽width // Set column widths $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setWidth(12); 设置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true); 设置align $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D12‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); //垂直居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); 设置column的border $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘C4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 设置border的color $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 设置填充颜色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘); 加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘); $objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘); $objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/officelogo.jpg‘); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName(‘Paid‘); $objDrawing->setDescription(‘Paid‘); $objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/paid.png‘); $objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15‘); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //处理中文输出问题 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码,才能正常输出,否则中文字符将输出为空白,如下处理: $str = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str); 或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串: function convertUTF8($str) { if(empty($str)) return ‘‘; return iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str); } //从数据库输出数据处理方式 从数据库读取数据如: $db = new Mysql($dbconfig); $sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名"; $row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组 $count = count($row); for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘E‘ . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5]))); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘F‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘H‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8])); } 在默认sheet后,创建一个worksheet echo date(‘H:i:s‘) . " Create new Worksheet object\n"; $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, ‘Excel5‘); $objWriter-save(‘php://output‘);

 

 

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
 
require_once ‘../Classes/PHPExcel.php‘;
 
 
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 
// 设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("C1G")
                             ->setLastModifiedBy("C1G")
                             ->setTitle("phpexcel Test Document")
                             ->setSubject("phpexcel Test Document")
                             ->setDescription("Test document for phpexcel, generated using PHP classes.")
                             ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php c1gstudio")
                             ->setCategory("Test");
 
//设置当前活动的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
 
//设置sheet名字
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘phpexcel demo‘);
 
//设置默认行高
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);
 
//由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, "Firstname");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B1‘, "Lastname");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C1‘, "Phone");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D1‘, "Fax");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘E1‘, "Address");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘F1‘, "ZIP");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G1‘, "DATE");
 
 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(0, 8, ‘firstname‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 8, ‘lastname‘);
 
 
// utf8格式字符
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
            ->setCellValue(‘A15‘, ‘Miscellaneous glyphs‘)
            ->setCellValue(‘A16‘, ‘éàèùâêîôûëïüÿäöüç‘)
            ->setCellValue(‘A17‘, ‘phpexcel演示‘);
 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A9‘, "502");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B9‘, "99");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C9‘, "=SUM(A9:B9)");
 
//设置列宽
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘C‘)->setWidth(‘20‘);
 
 
// 设置行高
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(‘9‘)->setRowHeight(20);
 
// 加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
 
// 中文
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, "小风");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B2‘, "wang");
 
// 设置单元格格式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘C2‘)->setValueExplicit(‘861391327543258‘, PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC);
 
// 日期
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G2‘, ‘2008-12-31‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘G2‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
 
// 时间戳
$time = gmmktime(0,0,0,12,31,2008); // int(1230681600)
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G3‘, PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel($time));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘G3‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
 
// url
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G11‘, ‘blog.c1gstudio.com‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘G11‘)->getHyperlink()->setUrl(‘http://blog.c1gstudio.com‘);
 
// 另一个sheet
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G12‘, ‘sheetb‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘G12‘)->getHyperlink()->setUrl("sheet://‘sheetb‘!A1");
 
// 水平居上
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A9:B9‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_TOP);
 
// 单元格换行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘G2:G3‘)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
 
// 合并
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
 
 
// 隐藏D列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setVisible(false);
 
//
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E‘)->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E‘)->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘F‘)->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘F‘)->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘F‘)->setCollapsed(true);
 
// 固定第一行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane(‘A2‘);
 
// 保护工作表
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword(‘PHPExcel‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
 
//设置边框
$sharedStyle1 = new PHPExcel_Style();
$sharedStyle1->applyFromArray(
    array(‘borders‘ => array(
                                ‘left‘        => array(‘style‘ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUM)
                            )
         ));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setSharedStyle($sharedStyle1, "B1:B10");
 
// 创建一个新的工作表
$objWorksheet1 = $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWorksheet1->setTitle(‘sheetb‘);
 
 
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
 
 
// 创建一个图片
$gdImage = @imagecreatetruecolor(200, 20) or die(‘Cannot Initialize new GD image stream‘);
$textColor = imagecolorallocate($gdImage, 255, 255, 255);
imagestring($gdImage, 1, 5, 5,  ‘Created with PHPExcel (c1gstudio.com)‘, $textColor);
 
// 把创建的图片添加到工作表
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_MemoryDrawing();
$objDrawing->setName(‘Sample image‘);
$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Sample image‘);
$objDrawing->setImageResource($gdImage);
$objDrawing->setRenderingFunction(PHPExcel_Worksheet_MemoryDrawing::RENDERING_JPEG);
$objDrawing->setMimeType(PHPExcel_Worksheet_MemoryDrawing::MIMETYPE_DEFAULT);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
 
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
 
// 保存
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘);
$objWriter->save(‘testexcel‘.time().‘.xls‘);
 
?>

 

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