交叉编译php5,、nginx、squid方法
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交叉编译php5
软件版本:php-5.4.27
依赖库:zlib,libxml2
交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi
- 将交叉编译器路径添加到PATH中, 我的交叉编译器目录为/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/,而交叉编译器在交叉编译器目录的/bin中,在控制台输入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/
- 首先先交叉编译zlib,进入zlib源码目录。
- 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --shared --prefix=ZLIB_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
- make && make install
- 在ZLIB_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
- 然后交叉编译libxml2,进入libxml2源码目录。
- 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi --prefix=LIBXML2_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
- make && make install
- 在LIBXML2_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
- 开始交叉编译php5,进入php5源码目录。
- 首先先执行./buildconf --force,为了防止出现 cp:cannot stat ‘sapi/cli/php.1‘: No such file or directory
- 执行./configure --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi --enable-shared --with-zlib-dir=ZLIB_PATH --with-libxml-dir=LIBXML2_PATH --disable-phar --with-sqlite --with-pdo-sqlite --without-iconv --enable-fpm --prefix=PHP5_PATH
- make && make install
- 编译好的php程序及配置就在PHP5_PATH中。
交叉编译nginx
软件版本:nginx-1.6.2
依赖源码:pcre,zlib(这里是需要用到它们的源码)
交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi
linux版本:32位ubuntu(这个很重要,主要是使用32位x86系统才能进行编译成功,因为字长不一样)
交叉编译nginx与交叉编译php5不同就是nginx用的是依赖的库的源码,而php5用的是库文件。
- 进入nginx-1.6.2源码目录。
- 在配置和编译nginx会出现很多错误,我们一个一个解决,首先我使用的configure配置如下:
#!/bin/bash CC_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc CPP_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-g++ INSTALL_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx_ccs/ PCRE_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/ ZLIB_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/zlib-1.2.3/ CC_OPTS="-I /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/include/" ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH --with-zlib=$ZLIB_PATH --with-pcre=$PCRE_PATH --with-cc=$CC_PATH --with-cpp=$CPP_PATH --with-cc-opt=$CC_POTS --with-ld-opt="-L /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib/"
- 好的,把以上内容做成一个运行脚本,运行,出现一个错误:
checking for OS + Linux 3.13.0-43-generic x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found but is not working ./configure: error: C compiler /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc is not found
解决办法就是:编辑auto/cc/name文件,在文件开头有如下一段,注释掉exit 1
if [ "$NGX_PLATFORM" != win32 ]; then ngx_feature="C compiler" ngx_feature_name= ngx_feature_run=yes ngx_feature_incs= ngx_feature_path= ngx_feature_libs= ngx_feature_test= . auto/feature if [ $ngx_found = no ]; then echo echo $0: error: C compiler $CC is not found echo #exit 1 注释掉这一行 fi fi
- 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时候出现
checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for int size ...objs/autotest: 1: objs/autotest: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")") bytes ./configure: error: can not detect int size cat: objs/autotest.c: No such file or directory
解决方法:编辑auto/types/sizeof文件,找到
ngx_test="$CC $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS \ -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs" 将的$CC改为x86上使用的gcc ngx_test="gcc $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS \ -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"
- 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时应该可以顺利配置完成。
- 执行make,这时候会出现一个错误
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11‘: configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs. If you meant to cross compile, use `--host‘. See `config.log‘ for more details. make[1]: *** [/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2‘ make: *** [build] Error 2
这个是由于nginx在编译时会同时配置pcre并且进行编译,而由于是交叉编译,pcre的配置时需要添加--host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi,因为是由nginx自动配置的,所以我们需要手动添加此选项于pcre,然后再make,此选项添加在
文件:objs/Makefile 找到如下一段: /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile: objs/Makefile cd /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/ && if [ -f Makefile ]; then $(MAKE) distclean; fi && CC="$(CC)" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " ./configure --disable-shared 将 ./configure --disable-shared 改为 ./configure --disable-shared --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi(这个交叉编译器前缀填你们电脑上自己的)
- 如果遇到一下错误,原因是你们的linux系统是64位的,而arm上一般都是32位的,所以会有这个错误,解决办法就是重新装一个32位的linux系统。
src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function ‘ngx_slab_alloc_locked‘: src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:289: error: left shift count >= width of type src/core/ngx_slab.c:292: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:294: error: left shift count >= width of type src/core/ngx_slab.c:304: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:376: error: left shift count >= width of type src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function ‘ngx_slab_free_locked‘: src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:552: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type src/core/ngx_slab.c:582: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function ‘ngx_slab_alloc_pages‘: src/core/ngx_slab.c:643: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: integer constant is too large for ‘long‘ type src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2‘ make: *** [build] Error 2
- 这时候继续make,还会出现两个错误,一个是
src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function ‘ngx_strerror‘: src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: ‘NGX_SYS_NERR‘ undeclared (first use in this function) src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: for each function it appears in.) src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function ‘ngx_strerror_init‘: src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:58: error: ‘NGX_SYS_NERR‘ undeclared (first use in this function) make[1]: *** [objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2‘ make: *** [build] Error 2
解决方法就是打开objs/ngx_auto_config.h,添加
#ifndef NGX_SYS_NERR #define NGX_SYS_NERR 132 #endif
另一个错误
objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o: In function `ngx_event_accept‘: /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event_accept.c:64: warning: warning: accept4 is not implemented and will always fail objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o: In function `ngx_init_cycle‘: /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:457: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free‘ /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:462: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc‘ /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:648: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free‘ objs/src/event/ngx_event.o: In function `ngx_event_module_init‘: /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event.c:525: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc‘ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2‘ make: *** [build] Error 2 shanlink@ubuntu:~/Cross_compile
同样的,我们需要修改objs/ngx_auto_config.h文件,在文件中加入
#ifndef NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM #define NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM 1 #endif
- 好了,这时候make && make install就应该能编译过去了。
- 如果遇到其他编译问题,请参考:http://blog.csdn.net/fish43237/article/details/40515897
交叉编译squid
软件版本:squid-2.7-STABLE9
交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi
系统:32位ubuntu
在对squid进行交叉编译时,需要用到x86版本的squid,所以我们要进行两个版本的编译。
- 首先编译x86版本的使用配置为
./configure --prefix=X86_SQUID_PATH
- make && make install
- 进入到squid源码目录下的src/文件夹,有个cf_gen程序,备份起来,交叉编译时会用到。
- 建立一个arm-linux.cache文件,写入
ac_cv_epoll_works= ac_cv_af_unix_large_dgram= ac_cv_func_setresuid= ac_cv_func_va_copy= ac_cv_func___va_copy=
- 执行
#!/bin/bash ./configure --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/squid_ccs/ --cache-file=arm-linux.cache
这时应该是能够顺利通过的
- 执行make,会出现一个错误
./cf_gen: cannot execute binary file
- 将之前备份的x86的cf_gen复制到src/目录下替换arm的
- 再次执行make,应该可以顺利通过编译
- make install
- 完成
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