CSS3制作日历

目标是制作如下面DEMO显示的一个日历效果:

技术分享

HTML Markup

先来看看其结构:

			<div class="calendar">
				<span class="year">2012</span>
				<span class="day">24</span>
				<span class="month">January</span>      
			</div> 	
		

这个结构很简单,大家一看就清楚,在“div.calendar”标签中包含了三个“span”标签,分别放置的是“year”、“day”和“month”。

初步了解了制作日历的结构看,我们先来看看效果图中各个部分的效果剖析图:

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上图对应的就是各标签以及其伪类所起的作用,换句话说就是使用不同的样式绘制出来不同的图形效果,接下来最主要的是样式的制作。

CSS Code

如果你看明白了上图的标记,那么您就很容易整明白下面样式所起的功能效果,下面我们分成几个部分来展示其制作过程,以及所呈现的效果:

1、日历主体制作

第一步很简单,制作日历的主体面板效果:

			.calendar {
			  width: 160px;
			  background-color: #ededef;
			  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ededef), to(#ccc)); 
			  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
			  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
			  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
			  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
			  background-image: linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
			  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#ededef‘, EndColorStr=‘#cccccc‘);
			  font: 30px/60px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
			  text-align: center;
			  float: left;
			  color: #000;
			  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);
			  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
			  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
			  border-radius: 3px;
			  position: relative;
			  -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
			  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
			  box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
			}
		

2、绘制日历圆孔效果

第二步,主要通过“div.calendar”标签配合“:before”和“:after”来绘制日历的圆孔效果:

			.calendar:before,
			.calendar:after {
			  content:"";
			  position: absolute;
			  top: 5px;
			  width: 8px;
			  height: 8px;
			  background-color: #111;
			  z-index:1;
			  -moz-border-radius:10px;
			  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
			  border-radius:10px;
			  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
			  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
			  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
			}
			.calendar:before {
			  left: 11px;
			}
			.calendar:after {
			  right: 11px;
			}
		

3、美化年月效果

第三步,主要给“span.year”和“span.month”标签进行样式的美化:

			.calendar span {
			  display: block;
			}
			.month,
			.year {
			  font: bold 20px/30px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
			  color:#fff;
			  text-shadow:#00365a 0 -1px 0;	
			  background-color:#04599a;
			  background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#04599a), to(#00365a)); 
			  background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
			  background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
			  background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
			  background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
			  background-image:linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
			  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#04599a‘, EndColorStr=‘#00365a‘);
			  border-top:1px solid #00365a;
			  clear:both;
			  margin-top: 20px;
			}
			
			.month {
			  padding: 5px;
			  -moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
			  -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
			  border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
			  font: normal 30px/40px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
			  margin-top: 0;
			}
		

4、绘制孔钉

这一步,是通过“month:before”和“month:after”来绘制日历的左右钆钉效果:

			.calendar .month:before, .calendar .month:after{
				content:‘‘;
				float:left;
				position:absolute;
				top:-5px;	
				width:4px;
				height:14px;
				background-color:#dadada;
				background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f1f1), to(#aaa)); 
				background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
				background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
				background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
				background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
				background-image:linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
				filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#f1f1f1‘, EndColorStr=‘#aaaaaa‘);
				z-index:2;
				-moz-border-radius:2px;
				-webkit-border-radius:2px;
				border-radius:2px;
				}
			.calendar .month:before{left:13px;}	
			.calendar .month:after{right:13px;}
		

5、制作day效果

这里分了两步来实现效果,首先在“span.day”制作了“日”的立体效果,然后在“day:before”上制作卷纸效果:

			.day {
			  color: #fff;
			  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc, 0 2px 0 #c9c9c9, 0 3px 0 #bbb, 0 4px 0 #b9b9b9, 0 5px 0 #aaa, 0 6px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
			  font-size: 60px;
			  margin: 0 auto 50px;
			  padding: 10px 10px 35px;
			  position: relative;
			  text-align: center;
			  width: 80px;
			  position: relative;
				background: #f3f3f3;
				background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 20%, 0% 92%, from(#f3f3f3), to(#fff), color-stop(.1,#f3f3f3));
				background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
				background: -moz-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
				background: -o-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
				border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
				border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
				-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
				-moz-border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
				border-radius: 0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
				-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
				-moz-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
				box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);		
				}
			 .day:before{
				content:‘‘;	
				width: 25px;
				height: 20px;
				position: absolute;
				bottom:0;
				right:0;
				-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;
				-moz-border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;
				border-radius: 0 0 30px 0;
				-webkit-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
				-moz-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
				box-shadow:-2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
				-webkit-transform:	rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
				-moz-transform:	rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
				-o-transform:	rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
				transform: rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
			 }
		

完成这一步的,我们通过CSS3制作的日历的效果就出来了,如下面的效果所示:

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最终的CSS代码:

			.calendar {
				  width: 160px;
				  background-color: #ededef;
				  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ededef), to(#ccc)); 
				  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
				  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
				  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
				  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
				  background-image: linear-gradient(top,  #ededef,  #ccc);
				  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#ededef‘, EndColorStr=‘#cccccc‘);
				  font: 30px/60px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
				  text-align: center;
				  float: left;
				  color: #000;
				  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,1);
				  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
				  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
				  border-radius: 3px;
				  position: relative;
				  -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
				  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
				  box-shadow: 0 2px 2px #888;
				}
				
				.calendar:before,
				.calendar:after {
				  content:"";
				  position: absolute;
				  top: 5px;
				  width: 8px;
				  height: 8px;
				  background-color: #111;
				  z-index:1;
				  -moz-border-radius:10px;
				  -webkit-border-radius:10px;
				  border-radius:10px;
				  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
				  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
				  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
				}
				.calendar:before {
				  left: 11px;
				}
				.calendar:after {
				  right: 11px;
				}
				.calendar span {
				  display: block;
				}
				.month,
				.year {
				  font: bold 20px/30px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
				  color:#fff;
				  text-shadow:#00365a 0 -1px 0;	
				  background-color:#04599a;
				  background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#04599a), to(#00365a)); 
				  background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
				  background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
				  background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
				  background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
				  background-image:linear-gradient(top,  #04599a,  #00365a); 
				  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#04599a‘, EndColorStr=‘#00365a‘);
				  border-top:1px solid #00365a;
				  clear:both;
				  margin-top: 20px;
				}
				
				.month {
				  padding: 5px;
				  -moz-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
				  -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
				  border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
				  font: normal 30px/40px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
				  margin-top: 0;
				}
				
				.calendar .month:before, .calendar .month:after{
					content:‘‘;
					float:left;
					position:absolute;
					top:-5px;	
					width:4px;
					height:14px;
					background-color:#dadada;
					background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f1f1f1), to(#aaa)); 
					background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
					background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
					background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
					background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
					background-image:linear-gradient(top,  #f1f1f1,  #aaa); 
					filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr=‘#f1f1f1‘, EndColorStr=‘#aaaaaa‘);
					z-index:2;
					-moz-border-radius:2px;
					-webkit-border-radius:2px;
					border-radius:2px;
					}
				.calendar .month:before{left:13px;}	
				.calendar .month:after{right:13px;}
				
				.day {
				  color: #fff;
				  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc, 0 2px 0 #c9c9c9, 0 3px 0 #bbb, 0 4px 0 #b9b9b9, 0 5px 0 #aaa, 0 6px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
				  font-size: 60px;
				  margin: 0 auto 50px;
				  padding: 10px 10px 35px;
				  position: relative;
				  text-align: center;
				  width:80px;
				  position: relative;
					background:#f3f3f3;
					background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 20%, 0% 92%, from(#f3f3f3), to(#fff), color-stop(.1,#f3f3f3));
					background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
					background: -moz-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
					background: -o-linear-gradient(0 0 270deg, #f3f3f3, #f3f3f3 10%, #fff);
					border-top:1px solid #ccc;
					border-right:1px solid #ccc;
					-webkit-border-radius:0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
					-moz-border-radius:0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
					border-radius:0 0 60px 0 / 0 0 60px 0;
					-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
					-moz-box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
					box-shadow: -1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);		
					}
				 .day:before{
					content:‘‘;	
					width:25px;
					height:20px;
					position: absolute;
					bottom:0;
					right:0;
					-webkit-border-radius:0 0 30px 0;
					-moz-border-radius:0 0 30px 0;
					border-radius:0 0 30px 0;
					-webkit-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
					-moz-box-shadow: -2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
					box-shadow:-2px -2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
					-webkit-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
					-moz-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
					-o-transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
					transform:rotate(-20deg) skew(-40deg,-3deg) translate(-13px,-13px);
				 }
		

今天有关于CSS3制作日历的教程到这里就算介绍完了,不知道您是否喜欢,如果你喜欢的话就自己也动手一试吧,或者您通过此例的制作方法,制作出更优秀的效果出来。同时希望对大家有所帮助,如果您有更好的分享,随时欢迎在下面的评论中给我们留言。

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