php获取网页header信息的4种方法
php获取网页header信息的方法多种多样,就php语言来说,我知道的方法有4种, 下面逐一献上。
方法一:使用get_headers()函数
推荐指数: ★★★★★
get_header方法最简单只要两行代码即可搞定。如下:
- $thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org/";
- print_r(get_headers($thisurl, 1));
得到的结果为:
- Array
- (
- [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- [Cache-Control] => max-age=86400
- [Content-Length] => 76102
- [Content-Type] => text/html
- [Content-Location] => http://www.lao8.org/index.html
- [Last-Modified] => Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT
- [Accept-Ranges] => bytes
- [ETag] => "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"
- [Server] => Microsoft-IIS/6.0
- [X-Powered-By] => ASP.NET
- [Date] => Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:39 GMT
- [Connection] => close
- )
方法二:使用http_response_header
推荐指数: ★★★
http_response_headerf方法也很简单,仅三行:
- $thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org";
- $html = file_get_contents($thisurl );
- print_r($http_response_header);
得到的结果为:
- Array
- (
- [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- [1] => Cache-Control: max-age=86400
- [2] => Content-Length: 76102
- [3] => Content-Type: text/html
- [4] => Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html
- [5] => Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT
- [6] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
- [7] => ETag: "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"
- [8] => Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
- [9] => X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
- [10] => Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:41 GMT
- [11] => Connection: close
- )
方法三:使用stream_get_meta_data()函数
推荐指数: ★★★
使用stream_get_meta_data()代码也只需三行:
- $thisurl = "http://www.lao8.org/";
- $fp = fopen($thisurl, ‘r‘);
- print_r(stream_get_meta_data($fp));
得到的结果为:
- Array
- (
- [wrapper_data] => Array
- (
- [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- [1] => Cache-Control: max-age=86400
- [2] => Content-Length: 76102
- [3] => Content-Type: text/html
- [4] => Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html
- [5] => Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:30 GMT
- [6] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
- [7] => ETag: "50bc48643384ce1:5cb3"
- [8] => Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
- [9] => X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
- [10] => Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:06:41 GMT
- [11] => Connection: close
- )
- [wrapper_type] => http
- [stream_type] => tcp_socket
- [mode] => r+
- [unread_bytes] => 1086
- [seekable] =>
- [uri] => http://www.lao8.org/
- [timed_out] =>
- [blocked] => 1
- [eof] =>
- )
第四种方法: 使用php的高级函数 CURL()来获取
推荐指数: ★★★★
上面的三种方法能获取一般的网页header信息,如果想要获取更详细的header信息比如网页是否启用了GZip压缩。这时候可以用php的高级函数curl()来获取。
使用curl获得header可以检测GZip压缩
先贴出代码:
- <?php
- $szUrl = ‘http://www.lao8.org/‘;
- $curl = curl_init();
- curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $szUrl);
- curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); //输出header信息
- curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //不显示网页内容
- curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ‘‘); //允许执行gzip
- $data=curl_exec($curl);
- if(!curl_errno($curl))
- {
- $info = curl_getinfo($curl);
- $httpHeaderSize = $info[‘header_size‘]; //header字符串体积
- $pHeader = substr($data, 0, $httpHeaderSize); //获得header字符串
- $split = array("rn", "n", "r"); //需要格式化header字符串
- $pHeader = str_replace($split, ‘<br>‘, $pHeader); //使用<br>换行符格式化输出到网页上
- echo $pHeader;
- }
- ?>
输出结果如下:
- HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- Cache-Control: max-age=86400
- Content-Length: 15189
- Content-Type: text/html
- Content-Encoding: gzip
- Content-Location: http://www.lao8.org/index.html
- Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 03:52:28 GMT
- Accept-Ranges: bytes
- ETag: "0268633384ce1:5cb3"
- Vary: Accept-Encoding
- Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
- X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
- Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:27:21 GMT
可以看到使用curl获取到的header信息多了这行:Content-Encoding: gzip,网页启用了GZip压缩。
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