Web Service实例
1、建立动态Web工程(Dynamic Web Project),工程名为webService。
package net.xqx.webservice; public class CalculateService { public float plus(float x, float y) { return x + y; } public float minus(float x, float y) { return x - y; } public float multiply(float x, float y) { return x * y; } public float divide(float x, float y) { if (y != 0) { return x / y; } else return -1; } }
package net.xqx.webservice; public class HelloService { public String sayHelloNew() { return "hello"; } public String sayHelloToPersonNew(String name) { if (name == null) { name = "nobody"; } return "hello," + name; } public void updateData(String data) { System.out.println(data + " 已更新。"); } }
package net.xqx.webservice; import net.xqx.bean.Persion; public class PersionServer { public Persion persionInfo(String name,String sex, int age,String address) { Persion persion = new Persion(); persion.setName(name); persion.setSex(sex); persion.setAge(age); persion.setAddress(address); System.out.println("PersionServer:"+persion.getName()+"/"+persion.getSex()+"/"+persion.getAge()+"/"+persion.getAddress()); return persion; } }
package net.xqx.bean; public class Persion { private String name; private String sex; private int age; private String address; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }
2、使用Eclipse的Web Service发布。
3、建立动态Web工程(Dynamic Web Project),工程名为webServiceClient作为测试客户端。
4、使用Eclipse的Web Service Client自动生成客户端代码。
5、编写测试类
package net.xqx.webservice; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import net.xqx.webservice.CalculateService; import net.xqx.webservice.CalculateServiceProxy; public class CalculateServiceTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { CalculateService service = new CalculateServiceProxy(); System.out.println(service.plus(1, 10)); System.out.println(service.divide(1, 10)); System.out.println(service.minus(1, 10)); System.out.println(service.multiply(1, 10)); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
package net.xqx.webservice; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import net.xqx.webservice.HelloService; import net.xqx.webservice.HelloServiceProxy; public class HelloServiceTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { HelloService service = new HelloServiceProxy(); System.out.println(service.sayHelloNew()); System.out.println(service.sayHelloToPersonNew("达文西")); service.updateData("达文西"); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
package net.xqx.webservice; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public class PersionServerTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ try { PersionServer service = new PersionServerProxy(); System.out.println(service.persionInfo("周迅", "女", 36, "熟女街").getName()); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
6、自行编写测试客户端代码
package test; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; public class CalculateServiceTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws AxisFault { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 使用RPC方式调用WebService RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); // 指定调用WebService的URL EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference("http://localhost:8080/webService/services/CalculateService"); options.setTo(targetEPR); // 指定要调用的计算机器中的方法及WSDL文件的命名空间:net.xqx.webservice。 QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","plus");//加法 QName opAddEntryminus = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","minus");//减法 QName opAddEntrymultiply = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","multiply");//乘法 QName opAddEntrydivide = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","divide");//除法 // 指定plus方法的参数值为两个,分别是加数和被加数 Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { 1,2 }; // 指定plus方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象 Class[] classes = new Class[] { float.class }; // 调用plus方法并输出该方法的返回值 System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntryminus,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntrymultiply,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntrydivide,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); } }
package test; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; public class HelloServiceTest { public static void main(String args[]) throws AxisFault { // 使用RPC方式调用WebService RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); // 指定调用WebService的URL EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference("http://localhost:8080/webService/services/HelloService"); options.setTo(targetEPR); // 指定要调用的sayHelloToPerson方法及WSDL文件的命名空间 QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","sayHelloToPersonNew"); // 指定sayHelloToPerson方法的参数值 Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { "xuwei" }; // 指定sayHelloToPerson方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象 Class[] classes = new Class[] { String.class }; // 调用sayHelloToPerson方法并输出该方法的返回值 System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); } }
package test; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; public class HelloServiceTest { public static void main(String args[]) throws AxisFault { // 使用RPC方式调用WebService RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); // 指定调用WebService的URL EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference("http://localhost:8080/webService/services/HelloService"); options.setTo(targetEPR); // 指定要调用的sayHelloToPerson方法及WSDL文件的命名空间 QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://webservice.xqx.net","sayHelloToPersonNew"); // 指定sayHelloToPerson方法的参数值 Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { "xuwei" }; // 指定sayHelloToPerson方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象 Class[] classes = new Class[] { String.class }; // 调用sayHelloToPerson方法并输出该方法的返回值 System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]); } }
package test; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; public class HelloServiceTest2 { private RPCServiceClient serviceClient; private Options options; private EndpointReference targetEPR; public HelloServiceTest2(String endpoint) throws AxisFault { serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); options = serviceClient.getOptions(); targetEPR = new EndpointReference(endpoint); options.setTo(targetEPR); } public Object[] invokeOp(String targetNamespace, String opName, Object[] opArgs, Class<?>[] opReturnType) throws AxisFault, ClassNotFoundException { // 设定操作的名称 QName opQName = new QName(targetNamespace, opName); // 设定返回值 // Class<?>[] opReturn = new Class[] { opReturnType }; // 操作需要传入的参数已经在参数中给定,这里直接传入方法中调用 return serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opQName, opArgs, opReturnType); } /** * @param args * @throws AxisFault * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws AxisFault, ClassNotFoundException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub final String endPointReference = "http://localhost:8080/webService/services/HelloService"; final String targetNamespace = "http://webservice.xqx.net"; HelloServiceTest2 client = new HelloServiceTest2(endPointReference); String opName = "sayHelloToPersonNew"; Object[] opArgs = new Object[] { "My Friends" }; Class<?>[] opReturnType = new Class[] { String[].class }; Object[] response = client.invokeOp(targetNamespace, opName, opArgs, opReturnType); System.out.println(((String[]) response[0])[0]); } }
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