Go语言实现set
set :
package set type Set interface { Add(e interface{}) bool Remove(e interface{}) Clear() Contains(e interface{}) bool Len() int Same(other Set) bool Elements() []interface{} String() string } // 判断集合 one 是否是集合 other 的超集 func IsSuperset(one Set, other Set) bool { if one == nil || other == nil { return false } oneLen := one.Len() otherLen := other.Len() if oneLen == 0 || oneLen == otherLen { return false } if oneLen > 0 && otherLen == 0 { return true } for _, v := range other.Elements() { if !one.Contains(v) { return false } } return true } // 生成集合 one 和集合 other 的并集 func Union(one Set, other Set) Set { if one == nil || other == nil { return nil } unionedSet := NewSimpleSet() for _, v := range one.Elements() { unionedSet.Add(v) } if other.Len() == 0 { return unionedSet } for _, v := range other.Elements() { unionedSet.Add(v) } return unionedSet } // 生成集合 one 和集合 other 的交集 func Intersect(one Set, other Set) Set { if one == nil || other == nil { return nil } intersectedSet := NewSimpleSet() if other.Len() == 0 { return intersectedSet } if one.Len() < other.Len() { for _, v := range one.Elements() { if other.Contains(v) { intersectedSet.Add(v) } } } else { for _, v := range other.Elements() { if one.Contains(v) { intersectedSet.Add(v) } } } return intersectedSet } // 生成集合 one 对集合 other 的差集 func Difference(one Set, other Set) Set { if one == nil || other == nil { return nil } differencedSet := NewSimpleSet() if other.Len() == 0 { for _, v := range one.Elements() { differencedSet.Add(v) } return differencedSet } for _, v := range one.Elements() { if !other.Contains(v) { differencedSet.Add(v) } } return differencedSet } // 生成集合 one 和集合 other 的对称差集 func SymmetricDifference(one Set, other Set) Set { if one == nil || other == nil { return nil } diffA := Difference(one, other) if other.Len() == 0 { return diffA } diffB := Difference(other, one) return Union(diffA, diffB) } func NewSimpleSet() Set { return NewHashSet() } func IsSet(value interface{}) bool { if _, ok := value.(Set); ok { return true } return false }
HashSet:
package set import ( "bytes" "fmt" ) type HashSet struct { m map[interface{}]bool } func NewHashSet() *HashSet { return &HashSet{m: make(map[interface{}]bool)} } func (set *HashSet) Add(e interface{}) bool { if !set.m[e] { set.m[e] = true return true } return false } func (set *HashSet) Remove(e interface{}) { delete(set.m, e) } func (set *HashSet) Clear() { set.m = make(map[interface{}]bool) } func (set *HashSet) Contains(e interface{}) bool { return set.m[e] } func (set *HashSet) Len() int { return len(set.m) } func (set *HashSet) Same(other Set) bool { if other == nil { return false } if set.Len() != other.Len() { return false } for key := range set.m { if !other.Contains(key) { return false } } return true } func (set *HashSet) Elements() []interface{} { initialLen := len(set.m) snapshot := make([]interface{}, initialLen) actualLen := 0 for key := range set.m { if actualLen < initialLen { snapshot[actualLen] = key } else { snapshot = append(snapshot, key) } actualLen++ } if actualLen < initialLen { snapshot = snapshot[:actualLen] } return snapshot } func (set *HashSet) String() string { var buf bytes.Buffer buf.WriteString("HashSet{") first := true for key := range set.m { if first { first = false } else { buf.WriteString(" ") } buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", key)) } buf.WriteString("}") return buf.String() }
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