android获取联系人所有信息

只要是开发和手机通讯路有关的应用，总要学会获取联系人信息，每次都google很麻烦，怎么办？写一个工具类，获取到通讯录里所有的信息并分好类，至于大家怎么用就不管了，看下代码就都明白了，虽然代码很多，但是很简单，大部分都已分类，如果有没有写上的，大家可以打开自己手机上通讯录数据库，里面的字段都有标明，用的内容提供者，因此我们只需要拿到那个字段名基本上就能取出数据了。

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转载注明出处，谢谢。

package com.example.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 
 * @author larson
 *
 */
public class ContactUtil {
	private List<Contacts> list;
	private Context context;
	private JSONObject contactData;
	private JSONObject jsonObject;

	public ContactUtil(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	// ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.android.contacts/contacts;
	// ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.android.contacts/data;

	/**
	 * 获取联系人信息，并把数据转换成json数据
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public String getContactInfo() throws JSONException {
		list = new ArrayList<Contacts>();
		contactData = new JSONObject();
		String mimetype = "";
		int oldrid = -1;
		int contactId = -1;
		// 1.查询通讯录所有联系人信息，通过id排序，我们看下android联系人的表就知道，所有的联系人的数据是由RAW_CONTACT_ID来索引开的
		// 所以，先获取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID
		Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
				null, null, null, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID);
		int numm = 0;
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			contactId = cursor.getInt(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
			if (oldrid != contactId) {
				jsonObject = new JSONObject();
				contactData.put("contact" + numm, jsonObject);
				numm++;
				oldrid = contactId;
			}
			mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype类型,扩展的数据都在这个类型里面
			// 1.1,拿到联系人的各种名字
			if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
				cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME));
				String prefix = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PREFIX));
				jsonObject.put("prefix", prefix);
				String firstName = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("firstName", firstName);
				String middleName = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("middleName", middleName);
				String lastname = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("lastname", lastname);
				String suffix = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.SUFFIX));
				jsonObject.put("suffix", suffix);
				String phoneticFirstName = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("phoneticFirstName", phoneticFirstName);

				String phoneticMiddleName = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("phoneticMiddleName", phoneticMiddleName);
				String phoneticLastName = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME));
				jsonObject.put("phoneticLastName", phoneticLastName);
			}
			// 1.2 获取各种电话信息
			if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
				int phoneType = cursor
						.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.TYPE)); // 手机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) {
					String mobile = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("mobile", mobile);
				}
				// 住宅电话
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_HOME) {
					String homeNum = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum);
				}
				// 单位电话
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK) {
					String jobNum = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum);
				}
				// 单位传真
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) {
					String workFax = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax);
				}
				// 住宅传真
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) {
					String homeFax = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));

					jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax);
				} // 寻呼机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_PAGER) {
					String pager = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("pager", pager);
				}
				// 回拨号码
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) {
					String quickNum = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum);
				}
				// 公司总机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) {
					String jobTel = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel);
				}
				// 车载电话
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CAR) {
					String carNum = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum);
				} // ISDN
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ISDN) {
					String isdn = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn);
				} // 总机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MAIN) {
					String tel = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("tel", tel);
				}
				// 无线装置
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_RADIO) {
					String wirelessDev = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));

					jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev);
				} // 电报
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TELEX) {
					String telegram = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram);
				}
				// TTY_TDD
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) {
					String tty_tdd = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("tty_tdd", tty_tdd);
				}
				// 单位手机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) {
					String jobMobile = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("jobMobile", jobMobile);
				}
				// 单位寻呼机
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) {
					String jobPager = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("jobPager", jobPager);
				} // 助理
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) {
					String assistantNum = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("assistantNum", assistantNum);
				} // 彩信
				if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MMS) {
					String mms = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
					jsonObject.put("mms", mms);
				}

				String mobileEmail = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Email.DATA));
				jsonObject.put("mobileEmail", mobileEmail);
			}
		}
		// 查找event地址
		if (Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出时间类型
			int eventType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Event.TYPE)); // 生日
			if (eventType == Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) {
				String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));
				jsonObject.put("birthday", birthday);
			}
			// 周年纪念日
			if (eventType == Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY) {
				String anniversary = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));
				jsonObject.put("anniversary", anniversary);
			}
		}
		// 获取即时通讯消息
		if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出即时消息类型
			int protocal = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL));
			if (Im.TYPE_CUSTOM == protocal) {
				String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
				jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg);
			} else if (Im.PROTOCOL_MSN == protocal) {
				String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
				jsonObject.put("workMsg", workMsg);
			}
			if (Im.PROTOCOL_QQ == protocal) {
				String instantsMsg = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));

				jsonObject.put("instantsMsg", instantsMsg);
			}
		}
		// 获取备注信息
		if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
			String remark = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));
			jsonObject.put("remark", remark);
		}
		// 获取昵称信息
		if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {
			String nickName = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME));
			jsonObject.put("nickName", nickName);
		}
		// 获取组织信息
		if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型
			int orgType = cursor.getInt(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Organization.TYPE)); // 单位
			if (orgType == Organization.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // if (orgType ==
														// Organization.TYPE_WORK)
														// {
				String company = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));
				jsonObject.put("company", company);
				String jobTitle = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE));
				jsonObject.put("jobTitle", jobTitle);
				String department = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Organization.DEPARTMENT));
				jsonObject.put("department", department);
			}
		}
		// 获取网站信息
		if (Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型
			int webType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Website.TYPE)); // 主页
			if (webType == Website.TYPE_CUSTOM) {

				String home = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
				jsonObject.put("home", home);
			} // 主页
			else if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOME) {
				String home = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
				jsonObject.put("home", home);
			}
			// 个人主页
			if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOMEPAGE) {
				String homePage = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
				jsonObject.put("homePage", homePage);
			}
			// 工作主页
			if (webType == Website.TYPE_WORK) {
				String workPage = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(Website.URL));
				jsonObject.put("workPage", workPage);
			}
		}
		// 查找通讯地址
		if (StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出邮件类型
			int postalType = cursor.getInt(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.TYPE)); // 单位通讯地址
			if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK) {
				String street = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
				jsonObject.put("street", street);
				String ciry = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
				jsonObject.put("ciry", ciry);
				String box = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
				jsonObject.put("box", box);
				String area = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
				jsonObject.put("area", area);

				String state = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
				jsonObject.put("state", state);
				String zip = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
				jsonObject.put("zip", zip);
				String country = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
				jsonObject.put("country", country);
			}
			// 住宅通讯地址
			if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME) {
				String homeStreet = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
				jsonObject.put("homeStreet", homeStreet);
				String homeCity = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
				jsonObject.put("homeCity", homeCity);
				String homeBox = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
				jsonObject.put("homeBox", homeBox);
				String homeArea = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
				jsonObject.put("homeArea", homeArea);
				String homeState = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
				jsonObject.put("homeState", homeState);
				String homeZip = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
				jsonObject.put("homeZip", homeZip);
				String homeCountry = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
				jsonObject.put("homeCountry", homeCountry);
			}
			// 其他通讯地址
			if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER) {
				String otherStreet = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
				jsonObject.put("otherStreet", otherStreet);

				String otherCity = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
				jsonObject.put("otherCity", otherCity);
				String otherBox = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBOX));
				jsonObject.put("otherBox", otherBox);
				String otherArea = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));
				jsonObject.put("otherArea", otherArea);
				String otherState = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));
				jsonObject.put("otherState", otherState);
				String otherZip = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
				jsonObject.put("otherZip", otherZip);
				String otherCountry = cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
				jsonObject.put("otherCountry", otherCountry);
			}
		}
		cursor.close();
		Log.i("contactData", contactData.toString());
		return contactData.toString();
	}
}

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