android 自定义对话框

浏览数：21 / 时间：2015年06月11日

新建一个布局文件 my_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:text="@string/textView1"
        />
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/editText_user"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        />
    
     <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   		android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText_user"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText_user"
        android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
        android:text="@string/textView2"
        />
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/editText_pwd"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

以下是strings.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">demo091801</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    
    <string name="MyDialog">自定义对话框</string>
    <string name="textView1">用户名</string>
    
    <string name="textView2">密码</string>

</resources>

在主activity_main.xml中添加一个按钮控件，当单击此按钮时即弹出自定义的对话框：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

  <Button 
      android:id="@+id/My_Dialog"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/MyDialog"
      />
</RelativeLayout>

图形界面如下：

在MainActivity.java代码中为按钮控件设置单击事件监听，并弹出自定义的对话框：

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.demo091801;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.My_Dialog);
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				
				AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
				View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_dialog, null);
				
				builder.setTitle("登陆");
				builder.setView(view);
				builder.setPositiveButton("登陆", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				
				builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				
						
						
				
				AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
				dialog.show();
				
			}
		}
				);
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}