安卓 surfaceview 添加点击事件
浏览数：55 /
时间：2015年06月11日
功能说明：在一个Activity页面中，点击页面布局中的MapView(继承SurfaceView)，实现页面中的某个元素隐藏和显示。
贴出MapView的代码：
1 /** 2 * @author gr 3 */ 4 package com.cn.gordon.exhibition.walk.view; 5 6 import android.content.Context; 7 import android.graphics.Bitmap; 8 import android.graphics.Canvas; 9 import android.graphics.Color; 10 import android.graphics.Matrix; 11 import android.graphics.Paint; 12 import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; 13 import android.util.AttributeSet; 14 import android.util.Log; 15 import android.view.GestureDetector; 16 import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener; 17 import android.view.MotionEvent; 18 import android.view.SurfaceHolder; 19 import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback; 20 import android.view.SurfaceView; 21 import android.view.View; 22 23 /** 24 * @author gr 25 * 26 */ 27 public class MapView extends SurfaceView implements Callback { 28 29 private Context context; 30 private Bitmap bitmap_map; 31 private Paint bitmap_paint; 32 private float move_x, move_y; 33 private int view_W, view_H; 34 private float offset = 1, offset_back = 1,myPosition_degree = 0; 35 private GestureDetector mGestureDetector; 36 private MyPosition myPosition; 37 38 public MapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { 39 super(context, attrs, defStyle); 40 init(context); 41 } 42 43 public MapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 44 super(context, attrs); 45 init(context); 46 } 47 48 public MapView(Context context) { 49 super(context); 50 init(context); 51 setFocusable(true);//使用Key event,setFocusable(true)可以聚焦 52 } 53 54 private void init(Context context) { 55 this.context = context; 56 bitmap_paint = new Paint(); 57 bitmap_paint.setAntiAlias(true); 58 myPosition = new MyPosition(this.context); 59 mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this.context, 60 new MyOnGestureListener()); 61 getHolder().addCallback(this); 62 setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 63 64 @Override 65 public void onClick(View v) { 66 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 67 if (v!=null) { 68 69 } 70 } 71 }); 72 setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { 73 74 @Override 75 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 76 if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) { 77 return false; 78 } 79 mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); 80 return true; 81 } 82 }); 83 } 84 85 public void setMap(Bitmap bitmap) { 86 bitmap_map = bitmap; 87 move_x = 0; 88 move_y = 0; 89 if (view_W != 0) { 90 offset_back = offset = (float) view_W 91 / (float) bitmap_map.getWidth(); 92 } 93 94 draw(); 95 96 } 97 98 public synchronized void doDraw(Canvas canvas) { 99 canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, Mode.CLEAR); 100 if (bitmap_map == null) { 101 return; 102 } 103 104 Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 105 matrix.postScale(offset, offset); 106 matrix.postTranslate(move_x, move_y); 107 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap_map, matrix, bitmap_paint); 108 myPosition.draw(canvas, (100*offset+move_x), (100*offset+move_y), myPosition_degree); 109 } 110 111 @Override 112 public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, 113 int height) { 114 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 115 116 } 117 118 @Override 119 public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 120 view_W = getWidth(); 121 view_H = getHeight(); 122 if (bitmap_map != null) { 123 offset_back = offset = (float) view_W 124 / (float) bitmap_map.getWidth(); 125 } 126 draw(); 127 128 } 129 130 @Override 131 public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 132 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 133 134 } 135 136 private void draw() { 137 Canvas canvas = getHolder().lockCanvas(null); 138 if (canvas != null) { 139 doDraw(canvas); 140 } 141 if (canvas != null) { 142 getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas); 143 } 144 } 145 146 private class MyOnGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener { 147 148 @Override 149 public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { 150 Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "mapview onSingleTapUp click"); 151 return true; 152 } 153 154 @Override 155 public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, 156 float distanceX, float distanceY) { 157 move_x = move_x - distanceX; 158 move_y = move_y - distanceY; 159 if (move_x > 0) { 160 move_x = 0; 161 } 162 163 if (move_x < (view_W - bitmap_map.getWidth() * offset)) { 164 move_x = view_W - bitmap_map.getWidth() * offset; 165 if (move_x > 0) { 166 move_x = 0; 167 } 168 } 169 if (move_y > 0) { 170 move_y = 0; 171 } 172 if (move_y < (view_H - bitmap_map.getHeight() * offset)) { 173 move_y = view_H - bitmap_map.getHeight() * offset; 174 if (move_y > 0) { 175 move_y = 0; 176 } 177 } 178 Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "mapview onScroll click"); 179 draw(); 180 return true; 181 } 182 183 @Override 184 public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { 185 temp_x = 0; 186 temp_y = 0; 187 Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "mapview onDown click"); 188 return true; 189 } 190 191 @Override 192 public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) { 193 194 offset = offset_back; 195 move_x = 0; 196 move_y = 0; 197 Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "mapview onDoubleTapEvent click"); 198 draw(); 199 return true; 200 } 201 202 @Override 203 public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) { 204 Log.i(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", "mapview onSingleTapConfirmed click"); 205 if(clickLinster != null){ 206 clickLinster.onClick(); 207 } 208 return true; 209 } 210 211 } 212 private float temp_x,temp_y; 213 @Override 214 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 215 if(temp_x != 0 && temp_y != 0){ 216 float xx = Math.abs(event.getX(0) - event.getX(1)) 217 - Math.abs(temp_x); 218 float yy = Math.abs(event.getY(0) - event.getY(1)) 219 - Math.abs(temp_y); 220 float t = 0; 221 t = Math.abs(xx) > Math.abs(yy)?xx:yy; 222 if(t != 0){ 223 if(t > 0){ 224 offset += Math.abs(t) / 500; 225 } else { 226 offset -= Math.abs(t) / 500; 227 } 228 if(bitmap_map.getWidth()*offset > view_W/2 || bitmap_map.getHeight()*offset > view_H/2){ 229 230 draw(); 231 } 232 } 233 } 234 temp_x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1); 235 temp_y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1); 236 return super.onTouchEvent(event); 237 } 238 239 public void setDegree(float degree){ 240 myPosition_degree = degree; 241 draw(); 242 } 243 244 245 private OnMyClickLinster clickLinster; 246 247 248 249 public void setClickLinster(OnMyClickLinster clickLinster) { 250 this.clickLinster = clickLinster; 251 } 252 253 public interface OnMyClickLinster{ 254 public void onClick(); 255 } 256 }
代码中红色标记为关键代码，主要目的是向外提供一个该MapView可供用户点击的公共接口。
然后贴出测试代码：
1 package com.cn.gordon.exhibition.walk.activity; 2 3 import com.cn.gordon.exhibition.walk.view.MapView; 4 5 import android.app.Activity; 6 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 7 import android.os.Bundle; 8 import android.widget.Toast; 9 10 public class ForumArrangementActivity extends Activity { 11 /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 12 private MapView wallpaper; 13 //LinearLayout linearLayout; 14 @Override 15 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 16 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 17 setContentView(R.layout.mymap); 18 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 19 wallpaper = (MapView)super.findViewById(R.id.mymap); 20 wallpaper.setMap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.map)); 21 wallpaper.setFocusable(true); 22 wallpaper.setFocusableInTouchMode(true); 23 wallpaper.setClickLinster(new MapView.OnMyClickLinster() { 24 25 @Override 26 public void onClick() { 27 Toast.makeText(ForumArrangementActivity.this, "haha ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 28 } 29 }); 30 } 31 }
当然，还有mymap的布局文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#FFFFFFFF" > <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/temp_relative" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dip" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:background="#FF333333" > <Button android:id="@+id/title_information" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:background="#00FFFFFF" android:text="@string/walk_exhibition" android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF" android:textSize="20sp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/titlebar_information" android:layout_width="18dip" android:layout_height="18dip" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/title_information" android:background="@drawable/title_notifybar" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:text="@string/information_count" android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF" android:textSize="12sp" android:gravity="center"/> <Button android:layout_width="80dip" android:layout_height="50dip" android:id="@+id/btn_menu" android:background="@drawable/menu_btn_bg" /> <Button android:layout_width="30dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:id="@+id/btn_submenu_information" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="20dip" android:background="@drawable/querybtn_pressed_bg" /> </RelativeLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dip" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/temp_linearlayout" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="#FF5c5c5c"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="25dip" android:orientation="horizontal" android:baselineAligned="false" android:id="@+id/map_layout1"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="25dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_pointer" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_whereiam" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_havewalked" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_havewalked" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_togo" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_togo" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/title_notifybar" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_information" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="25dip" android:baselineAligned="false" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:id="@+id/map_layout2"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="25dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/btn_queryresult" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_query" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_lots" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_lots" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_many" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_many" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_weight="1"> <TextView android:layout_width="10dip" android:layout_height="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:background="@drawable/walk_little" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dip" android:text="@string/walk_little" android:textSize="12sp" android:textColor="@color/blue"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <com.cn.gordon.exhibition.walk.view.MapView android:id="@+id/mymap" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_below="@+id/temp_relative" android:layout_above="@+id/temp_linearlayout" android:orientation="vertical" android:visibility="visible" > </com.cn.gordon.exhibition.walk.view.MapView> </RelativeLayout>
surfaceview的点击事件可以实现了，在这里的代码是测试代码。
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