android 生成验证码图片

  1 package com.nobeg.util;
  2 
  3 import java.util.Random;
  4 
  5 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
  6 import android.graphics.Canvas;
  7 import android.graphics.Color;
  8 import android.graphics.Paint;
  9 import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
 10 
 11 public class Code {
 12     
 13     private static final char[] CHARS = {
 14         ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘,
 15         ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘, ‘g‘, ‘h‘, ‘j‘, ‘k‘, ‘l‘, ‘m‘, 
 16         ‘n‘, ‘p‘, ‘q‘, ‘r‘, ‘s‘, ‘t‘, ‘u‘, ‘v‘, ‘w‘, ‘x‘, ‘y‘, ‘z‘,
 17         ‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘, ‘I‘, ‘J‘, ‘K‘, ‘L‘, ‘M‘, 
 18         ‘N‘, ‘P‘, ‘Q‘, ‘R‘, ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘X‘, ‘Y‘, ‘Z‘
 19     };
 20     
 21     private static Code bmpCode;
 22     
 23     public static Code getInstance() {
 24         if(bmpCode == null)
 25             bmpCode = new Code();
 26         return bmpCode;
 27     }
 28     
 29     //default settings
 30     private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 3;
 31     private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 40;
 32     private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 2;
 33     private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 20, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 30, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;
 34     private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 130, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 80;
 35     
 36     //settings decided by the layout xml
 37     //canvas width and height
 38     private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT; 
 39     
 40     //random word space and pading_top
 41     private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT, 
 42             base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;
 43     
 44     //number of chars, lines; font size
 45     private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
 46     
 47     //variables
 48     private String code;
 49     private int padding_left, padding_top;
 50     private Random random = new Random();
 51     //验证码图片
 52     public Bitmap createBitmap() {
 53         padding_left = 0;
 54         
 55         Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888); 
 56         Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);
 57 
 58         code = createCode();
 59         
 60         c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
 61         Paint paint = new Paint();
 62         paint.setTextSize(font_size);
 63         
 64         for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
 65             randomTextStyle(paint);
 66             randomPadding();
 67             c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);
 68         }
 69 
 70         for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
 71             drawLine(c, paint);
 72         }
 73         
 74         c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存  
 75         c.restore();//
 76         return bp;
 77     }
 78     
 79     public String getCode() {
 80         return code;
 81     }
 82     
 83     //验证码
 84     private String createCode() {
 85         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
 86         for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
 87             buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
 88         }
 89         return buffer.toString();
 90     }
 91     
 92     private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
 93         int color = randomColor();
 94         int startX = random.nextInt(width);
 95         int startY = random.nextInt(height);
 96         int stopX = random.nextInt(width);
 97         int stopY = random.nextInt(height);
 98         paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
 99         paint.setColor(color);
100         canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
101     }
102     
103     private int randomColor() {
104         return randomColor(1);
105     }
106 
107     private int randomColor(int rate) {
108         int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
109         int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
110         int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
111         return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
112     }
113     
114     private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
115         int color = randomColor();
116         paint.setColor(color);
117         paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());  //true为粗体，false为非粗体
118         float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
119         skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
120         paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
121 //        paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线
122 //        paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线
123     }
124     
125     private void randomPadding() {
126         padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
127         padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
128     }
129 }

    /**
     * 生成验证码
     */
    private void createConfirmCode(){
        mImageView.setImageBitmap(ConfirmCode.getInstance()
                .createBitmap());
        String Code = ConfirmCode.getInstance().getCode();
        
    }