Android TextView自己主动换行文字排版參差不齐的原因

  今天项目没什么进展,公司后台出问题了。看了下刚刚学习Android时的笔记,发现TextView会自己主动换行,并且排版文字參差不齐。查了下资料,总结原因例如以下:

  1、半角字符与全角字符混乱所致:这样的情况一般就是汉字与数字、英文字母混用

  解决方法一:

  将textview中的字符全角化。即将所有的数字、字母及标点所有转为全角字符,使它们与汉字同占两个字节,这样就能够避免因为占位导致的排版混乱问题了。 半角转为全角的代码例如以下,仅仅需调用就可以。

  public static String ToDBC(String input) {

  char[] c = input.toCharArray();

  for (int i = 0; i< c.length; i++) {

  if (c[i] == 12288) {

  c[i] = (char) 32;

  continue;

  }if (c[i]> 65280&& c[i]< 65375)

  c[i] = (char) (c[i] - 65248);

  }

  return new String(c);

  }

  解决方法二:

  去除特殊字符或将全部中文标号替换为英文标号。利用正則表達式将全部特殊字符过滤,或利用replaceAll()将中文标号替换为英文标号。则转化之后,则可解决排版混乱问题。

  // 替换、过滤特殊字符

  public static String StringFilter(String str) throws PatternSyntaxException{

  str=str.replaceAll("【","[").replaceAll("】","]").replaceAll("!","!");//替换中文标号

  String regEx="[『』]"; // 清除掉特殊字符

  Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx);

  Matcher m = p.matcher(str);

  return m.replaceAll("").trim();

  }

  2、TextView在显示中文的时候 标点符号不能显示在一行的行首和行尾,假设一个标点符号刚好在一行的行尾,该标点符号就会连同前一个字符跳到下一行显示。

  解决方法:在标点符号后加一个空格。

  3、一个英文单词不能被显示在两行中( TextView在显示英文时,标点符号是能够放在行尾的,但英文单词也不能分开 )。

  4、假设要两行对其的显示效果:有两种方法

  方法一:

  改动Android源码;将frameworks/base/core/java/android/text下的StaticLayout.java文件里的例如以下代码:

  if (c == ‘ ‘ || c == ‘/t‘ ||

  ((c == ‘.‘ || c == ‘,‘ || c == ‘:‘ || c == ‘;‘) &&

  (j - 1 < here || !Character.isDigit(chs[j - 1 - start])) &&

  (j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||

  ((c == ‘/‘ || c == ‘-‘) &&

  (j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||

  (c >= FIRST_CJK && isIdeographic(c, true) &&

  j + 1 < next && isIdeographic(chs[j + 1 - start], false))) {

  okwidth = w;

  ok = j + 1;

  if (fittop < oktop)

  oktop = fittop;

  if (fitascent < okascent)

  okascent = fitascent;

  if (fitdescent > okdescent)

  okdescent = fitdescent;

  if (fitbottom > okbottom)

  okbottom = fitbottom;

  }

  去掉就能够了。去掉后标点符号能够显示在行首和行尾,英文单词也能够被分开在两行中显示。

  方法二:

  自己定义View显示文本

  网上就有达人採用自己定义View来解决问题,我做了实验并总结了一下:

  自己定义View的步骤:

  1)继承View类或其子类,样例继承了TextView类;

  2)写构造函数,通过XML获取属性(这一步中能够自己定义属性,见例程);

  3)重写父类的某些函数,一般都是以on开头的函数,样例中重写了onDraw()和onMeasure()函数;

  =========================CYTextView.java=============================

  public class CYTextView extends TextView {

  public static int m_iTextHeight; //文本的高度

  public static int m_iTextWidth;//文本的宽度

  private Paint mPaint = null;

  private String string="";

  private float LineSpace = 0;//行间距

  public CYTextView(Context context, AttributeSet set)

  {

  super(context,set);

  TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(set, R.styleable.CYTextView);

  int width = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable. CY TextView_textwidth, 320);

  float textsize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable. CY TextView_textSize, 24);

  int textcolor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable. CY TextView_textColor, -1442840576);

  float linespace = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable. CY TextView_lineSpacingExtra, 15);

  int typeface = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable. CY TextView_typeface, 0);

  typedArray.recycle();

  //设置 CY TextView的宽度和行间距www.linuxidc.com

  m_iTextWidth=width;

  LineSpace=linespace;

  // 构建paint对象

  mPaint = new Paint();

  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

  mPaint.setColor(textcolor);

  mPaint.setTextSize(textsize);

  switch(typeface){

  case 0:

  mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);

  break;

  case 1:

  mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF);

  break;

  case 2:

  mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);

  break;

  case 3:

  mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);

  break;

  default:

  mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);

  break;

  }

  }

  @Override

  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

  {

  super.onDraw(canvas);

  char ch;

  int w = 0;

  int istart = 0;

  int m_iFontHeight;

  int m_iRealLine=0;

  int x=2;

  int y=30;

  Vector m_String=new Vector();

  FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();

  m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;//计算字体高度(字体高度+行间距)

  for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

  {

  ch = string.charAt(i);

  float[] widths = new float[1];

  String srt = String.valueOf(ch);

  mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

  if (ch == ‘/n‘){

  m_iRealLine++;

  m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));

  istart = i + 1;

  w = 0;

  }else{

  w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));

  if (w > m_iTextWidth){

  m_iRealLine++;

  m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));

  istart = i;

  i--;

  w = 0;

  }else{

  if (i == (string.length() - 1)){

  m_iRealLine++;

  m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, string.length()));

  }

  }

  }

  }

  m_iTextHeight=m_iRealLine*m_iFontHeight+2;

  canvas.setViewport(m_iTextWidth, m_iTextWidth);

  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m_iRealLine; i++, j++)

  {

  canvas.drawText((String)(m_String.elementAt(i)), x, y+m_iFontHeight * j, mPaint);

  }

  }

  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

  {

  int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);

  int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);

  this.setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);

  this.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(measuredWidth,measuredHeight));

  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

  }

  private int measureHeight(int measureSpec)

  {

  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

  // Default size if no limits are specified.

  initHeight();

  int result = m_iTextHeight;

  if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

  // Calculate the ideal size of your

  // control within this maximum size.

  // If your control fills the available

  // space return the outer bound.

  result = specSize;

  }else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

  // If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.

  result = specSize;

  }

  return result;

  }

  private void initHeight()

  {

  //设置 CY TextView的初始高度为0

  m_iTextHeight=0;

  //大概计算 CY TextView所需高度

  FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();

  int m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;

  int line=0;

  int istart=0;

  int w=0;

  for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

  {

  char ch = string.charAt(i);

  float[] widths = new float[1];

  String srt = String.valueOf(ch);

  mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

  if (ch == ‘/n‘){

  line++;

  istart = i + 1;

  w = 0;

  }else{

  w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));

  if (w > m_iTextWidth){

  line++;

  istart = i;

  i--;

  w = 0;

  }else{

  if (i == (string.length() - 1)){

  line++;

  }

  }

  }

  }

  m_iTextHeight=(line)*m_iFontHeight+2;

  }

  private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)

  {

  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

  // Default size if no limits are specified.

  int result = 500;

  if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

  // Calculate the ideal size of your control

  // within this maximum size.

  // If your control fills the available space

  // return the outer bound.

  result = specSize;

  }else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

  // If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.

  result = specSize;

  }

  return result;

  }

  public void SetText(String text)(注:此函数眼下仅仅有在UI线程中调用才干够把文本画出来,在其他线程中

  无法画文本,找了好久找不到原因,求高手解答)

  {

  string = text;

  // requestLayout();

  // invalidate();

  }

  }

  =======================attrs.xml===============================

  该文件是自己定义的属性,放在project的res/values下

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  =======================main.xml==========================

  

  <scrollview< p="">

  xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  Android:layout_width="320px"

  Android:layout_height="320px"

  Android:background="#ffffffff"

  >

  <linearlayout< p="">

  xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  Android:orientation="vertical"

  Android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  Android:layout_height="fill_parent">

  <com.cy.cytextview.cytextview< p="">

  xmlns:cy="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/ com.cy.CYTextView "

  Android:id="@+id/mv"

  Android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  Android:layout_width="wrap_content"

  cy :textwidth="320"

  cy :textSize="24sp"

  cy :textColor="#aa000000"

  cy :lineSpacingExtra="15sp"

  cy :typeface="serif">

  

  

  

  蓝色代码即为自己定义View,当中以cy命名空间开头的属性是自己定义属性;

  =======================Main.java=============================

  public class Main extends Activity {

  CYTextView mCYTextView;

  String text = "Android提供了静止和有力的组件化模型构建用户的UI部分。主要是基于布局类:View和 ViewGroup。在此基础上,android平台提供了大量的预制的View和xxxViewGroup子 类,即布局(layout)和窗体小部件(widget)。能够用它们构建自己的UI。";

  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  this.setContentView(R.layout.main);

  mCYTextView = (CYTextView)findViewById(R.id.mv);

  mCYTextView.SetText(text);

  }

  }

 

郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。