Android学习之Http使用Post方式进行数据提交
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/wulianghuan/article/details/8626551
我们知道通过Get方式提交的数据是作为Url地址的一部分进行提交,而且对字节数的长度也有限制,与Get方式类似,http-post参数也是被URL编码的,然而它的变量名和变量值不作为URL的一部分被传送,而是放在实际的HTTP请求消息内部被传送。
可以通过如下的代码设置POST提交方式参数:
- HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
- urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //以post请求方式提交
- urlConnection.setDoInput(true); //读取数据
- urlConnection.setDoOutput(true); //向服务器写数据
- //获取上传信息的大小和长度
- byte[] myData = stringBuilder.toString().getBytes();
- //设置请求体的类型是文本类型,表示当前提交的是文本数据
- urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(myData.length));
这里使用一个案例来看一下如何使用post方式提交数据到服务器:
首先我们创建一个java project,只要创建一个类就行,我们创建一个HttpUtils.java类,
【代码如下】:
- package com.wujay.utils;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- public class HttpUtils {
- private static String PATH = "http://bdfngdg:8080/myhttp/servlet/LoginAction"; // 服务端地址
- private static URL url;
- public HttpUtils() {
- super();
- }
- // 静态代码块实例化url
- static {
- try {
- url = new URL(PATH);
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 发送消息体到服务端
- *
- * @param params
- * @param encode
- * @return
- */
- public static String sendPostMessage(Map<String, String> params,
- String encode) {
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
- try {
- stringBuilder
- .append(entry.getKey())
- .append("=")
- .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
- .append("&");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
- try {
- HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
- .openConnection();
- urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
- urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以post请求方式提交
- urlConnection.setDoInput(true); // 读取数据
- urlConnection.setDoOutput(true); // 向服务器写数据
- // 获取上传信息的大小和长度
- byte[] myData = stringBuilder.toString().getBytes();
- // 设置请求体的类型是文本类型,表示当前提交的是文本数据
- urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
- String.valueOf(myData.length));
- // 获得输出流,向服务器输出内容
- OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
- // 写入数据
- outputStream.write(myData, 0, myData.length);
- outputStream.close();
- // 获得服务器响应结果和状态码
- int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
- if (responseCode == 200) {
- // 取回响应的结果
- return changeInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream(),
- encode);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return "";
- }
- /**
- * 将一个输入流转换成指定编码的字符串
- *
- * @param inputStream
- * @param encode
- * @return
- */
- private static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
- String encode) {
- // 内存流
- ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] data = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- String result = null;
- if (inputStream != null) {
- try {
- while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
- byteArrayOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);
- }
- result = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), encode);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map.put("username", "admin");
- map.put("password", "123456");
- String result = sendPostMessage(map, "UTF-8");
- System.out.println(">>>" + result);
- }
- }
我们再创建一个服务端工程,一个web project,这里创建一个myhttp的工程,先给它创建一个servlet,用来接收参数访问。
创建的servlet配置如下:
- <servlet>
- <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
- <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
- <servlet-name>LoginAction</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.login.manager.LoginAction</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>LoginAction</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginAction</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
建立的LoginAction.java类继承HttpServlet:
- package com.login.manager;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class LoginAction extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public LoginAction() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- String userName = request.getParameter("username");
- String passWord = request.getParameter("password");
- System.out.println("userName:"+userName);
- System.out.println("passWord:"+passWord);
- if(userName.equals("admin") && passWord.equals("123456")){
- out.print("login successful!");
- }else{
- out.print("login failed");
- }
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
- }
我们运行java project,控制台输出如下:
>>>login successful!
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