Android—— 4.2 Vold挂载管理_DirectVolume/Volume (五)

 在前文Android—— 4.2 Vold挂载管理_VolumeManager (三) 中解析了VolumeManager是怎么样抽取Volume实例以及DirectVolume与Volume之间的关系，在上篇Android—— 4.2 Vold挂载管理_NetlinkManager (四)中从kernel开始调用到handleBlockEvent，这里解析一下Vold挂载的真正操作，也就是Volume的操作！

                                                       撰写不易,转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/jscese/article/details/38736481

一.DirectVolume抽象

源码位置：/system/vold/DirectVolume.cpp ，这个类是作为真正的Volume的一个抽象操作类，先看构造：

DirectVolume::DirectVolume(VolumeManager *vm, const char *label,
                           const char *mount_point, int partIdx) :
              Volume(vm, label, mount_point) {//同时构造父类实例
    mPartIdx = partIdx;//记录分区索引

    mPaths = new PathCollection();//路径容器
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PARTITIONS; i++) //google默认最多分区数为4
        mPartMinors[i] = -1;
    mPendingPartMap = 0;
    mDiskMajor = -1;
    mDiskMinor = -1;
    mDiskNumParts = 0;

    setState(Volume::State_NoMedia);//初始设置状态
}

上一篇有解析到DirectVolume的handleBlockEvent：

int DirectVolume::handleBlockEvent(NetlinkEvent *evt) {
    const char *dp = evt->findParam("DEVPATH"); //获取事件的设备路径

    PathCollection::iterator  it; //这个DirectVolume的Path容器，容器在构建时初始化，在VolumeManager中根据vold.fstab添加path
    for (it = mPaths->begin(); it != mPaths->end(); ++it) {
        if (!strncmp(dp, *it, strlen(*it))) { //筛选符合此次事件的Path，如果没有匹配的就退出这个DirectVolume实例的处理，在VolumeManager中交由下一个DirectVolume来处理，依次类推
            /* We can handle this disk */
            int action = evt->getAction();
            const char *devtype = evt->findParam("DEVTYPE");

            if (action == NetlinkEvent::NlActionAdd) { //事件类型有好几种，这里单以Add 添加来分析
                int major = atoi(evt->findParam("MAJOR"));
                int minor = atoi(evt->findParam("MINOR"));
                char nodepath[255];

                snprintf(nodepath,
                         sizeof(nodepath), "/dev/block/vold/%d:%d",
                         major, minor);
                if (createDeviceNode(nodepath, major, minor)) { //创建节点
                    SLOGE("Error making device node '%s' (%s)", nodepath,
                                                               strerror(errno));
                }
                if (!strcmp(devtype, "disk")) {
                    handleDiskAdded(dp, evt); //处理型号为disk的事件，当插入一个移动设备，不管有多少个分区，首先第一个事件的类型就是disk，收集设备的相关信息，比如分区总数mDiskNumParts
                } else {
                    handlePartitionAdded(dp, evt); //处理设备的分区事件信息
                }
                /* Send notification iff disk is ready (ie all partitions found) */
                if (getState() == Volume::State_Idle) { //通过上面的handle ，代表已经准备就绪
                    char msg[255];

                    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                             "Volume %s %s disk inserted (%d:%d)", getLabel(),
                             getMountpoint(), mDiskMajor, mDiskMinor);
                    mVm->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(ResponseCode::VolumeDiskInserted, //发送广播，调用的是SocketListener的sendBroadcast
                                                         msg, false);
                }
            }

         ...

       }

   }

}

在handlePartitionAdded中有收集分区的节点信息  mPartMinors[part_num -1] = minor; 并且设置Volume的状态到 Volume::State_Idle ，最后调用VolumeManager的实例发送广播

实际调用的是SocketListener的sendBroadcast，在Android—— 4.2 Vold挂载管理_CommandListener (二)中有分析！

void SocketListener::sendBroadcast(int code, const char *msg, bool addErrno) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mClientsLock); //加锁
    SocketClientCollection::iterator i;

    for (i = mClients->begin(); i != mClients->end(); ++i) { //遍历在SocketListener时创建的Client 依次发送广播
        // broadcasts are unsolicited and should not include a cmd number
        if ((*i)->sendMsg(code, msg, addErrno, false)) {
            SLOGW("Error sending broadcast (%s)", strerror(errno));
        }
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mClientsLock);
}

int SocketClient::sendDataLocked(const void *data, int len) {
    int rc = 0;

    while (brtw > 0) {
        rc = send(mSocket, p, brtw, MSG_NOSIGNAL);

 ...

  }

}

这里的mSocket 为 "vold" 这个socket的表述符！

二.Volume处理：

  在上面DirectVolume中发送出去广播之后，会到上层的MountService.java中，再通过"vold"socket 到Vold中，在SocketListener 中会接收到，依次会调用到FrameworkListener.cpp中的onDataAvailable，dispatchCommand

再到CommandListener.cpp中的runCommand，VolumeManager.cpp中的mountVolume   Android—— 4.2 Vold挂载管理_CommandListener (二)中有分析！

int VolumeManager::mountVolume(const char *label) {
    Volume *v = lookupVolume(label);

    if (!v) {
        errno = ENOENT;
        return -1;
    }

    return v->mountVol(); //调用到Volume的mountVol
}

看Volume.cpp中：

int Volume::mountVol() {
    dev_t deviceNodes[4];
    int n, i, rc = 0;
    char errmsg[255];
    const char* externalStorage = getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
    bool primaryStorage = externalStorage && !strcmp(getMountpoint(), externalStorage);
    char decrypt_state[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    char crypto_state[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    char encrypt_progress[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    int flags;

    property_get("vold.decrypt", decrypt_state, "");
    property_get("vold.encrypt_progress", encrypt_progress, "");

    /* Don't try to mount the volumes if we have not yet entered the disk password
     * or are in the process of encrypting.
     */
    if ((getState() == Volume::State_NoMedia) ||
        ((!strcmp(decrypt_state, "1") || encrypt_progress[0]) && primaryStorage)) { //Volume的状态不对或者是加密的
        snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
                 "Volume %s %s mount failed - no media",
                 getLabel(), getMountpoint());
        mVm->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(
                                         ResponseCode::VolumeMountFailedNoMedia,
                                         errmsg, false);
        errno = ENODEV;
        return -1;
    } else if (getState() != Volume::State_Idle) {// 正常的逻辑到这里的时候，该Volume的state应为State_Idle
        errno = EBUSY;
        if (getState() == Volume::State_Pending) {
            mRetryMount = true;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    ...

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        char devicePath[255];

        sprintf(devicePath, "/dev/block/vold/%d:%d", MAJOR(deviceNodes[i]),
                MINOR(deviceNodes[i]));

        SLOGI("%s being considered for volume %s\n", devicePath, getLabel());

        errno = 0;
        setState(Volume::State_Checking);

        if (Fat::check(devicePath)) { //调用Fat的check，检查是否为Fat的文件系统
            if (errno == ENODATA) {
                SLOGW("%s does not contain a FAT filesystem\n", devicePath);
                continue;
            }

        ...

             if (primaryStorage) {//是否为指定的external storage 以不同的gid挂载
            // Special case the primary SD card.
            // For this we grant write access to the SDCARD_RW group.
            gid = AID_SDCARD_RW;
        } else {
            // For secondary external storage we keep things locked up.
            gid = AID_MEDIA_RW;
        }
        if (Fat::doMount(devicePath, "/mnt/secure/staging", false, false, false,  //这里就是整个Vold 里面真正的挂载
                AID_SYSTEM, gid, 0702, true)) {
            SLOGE("%s failed to mount via VFAT (%s)\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }

     ...

     setState(Volume::State_Mounted);

     ...

  }

}

在整个挂载流程中state至关重要，通过state对挂载流程进行管控：

Volume.h中定义：

    static const int State_Init       = -1;
    static const int State_NoMedia    = 0;
    static const int State_Idle       = 1;
    static const int State_Pending    = 2;
    static const int State_Checking   = 3;
    static const int State_Mounted    = 4;
    static const int State_Unmounting = 5;
    static const int State_Formatting = 6;
    static const int State_Shared     = 7;
    static const int State_SharedMnt  = 8;

void Volume::setState(int state) {
    char msg[255];
    int oldState = mState;

    if (oldState == state) {
        SLOGW("Duplicate state (%d)\n", state);
        return;
    }

    if ((oldState == Volume::State_Pending) && (state != Volume::State_Idle)) {
        mRetryMount = false;
    }

    mState = state;

    SLOGD("Volume %s state changing %d (%s) -> %d (%s)", mLabel,
         oldState, stateToStr(oldState), mState, stateToStr(mState));
    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
             "Volume %s %s state changed from %d (%s) to %d (%s)", getLabel(),
             getMountpoint(), oldState, stateToStr(oldState), mState,
             stateToStr(mState));

    mVm->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(ResponseCode::VolumeStateChange,
                                         msg, false);
}

简单画了一张功能流程图：

DirectVolume/Volume的大体运作就是这样，后续分析与上层Framework层的交互。