IOS 特定于设备的开发:基于加速计的滚动视图
倾斜滚轮使用设备的内置加速计来控制在UIScrollView的内容周围移动。当用户调增设备时,材料会相应的下落,他不会把视图定位在屏幕上,而是把内容视图滚动到一个新的偏移位置。
创建这个界面的挑战在于:确定设备在什么地方应该具有他的静止轴,大多数人最初建议当显示屏靠在他的背部应该是稳定的,并且z轴方向笔直的指向上方。事实证明:这实际是一个相当糟糕的设计选择。要使用那根轴,就意味着导航期间屏幕必须实际的偏离观看者。随着设备旋转离开视图,用户将不能完全看到屏幕上所发生的事情,尤其是在固定的位置使用设备时,站在高处看设备有时会产生这种效果。
作为代替,下面程序假定稳定的位置是通过z轴指向大约45度的方向,即用户把iPhone或iPad窝在手中的自然位置,这处于正面朝上和正面朝前方的中间位置。从这个歪斜的位置来回倾斜,使屏幕在调整期间保持最大的可见性。
这个程序中的另一处改变是低得多加速常量。这使屏幕上的运动能够更慢的发生,让用户更容易降低速度并恢复导航。
#define SIGN(_NUM_) ((_NUM_ < 0) ? (-1) : 1) #define MIN(A,B) __NSMIN_IMPL__(A,B,__COUNTER__) #define MAX(A,B) __NSMAX_IMPL__(A,B,__COUNTER__) @implementation TestBedViewController { UIScrollView *sv; float xoff; float xaccel; float xvelocity; float yoff; float yaccel; float yvelocity; } - (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration { // extract the acceleration components float xx = -acceleration.x; float yy = (acceleration.z + 0.5f) * 2.0f; // between face up and face forward // Has the direction changed? float accelDirX = SIGN(xvelocity) * -1.0f; float newDirX = SIGN(xx); float accelDirY = SIGN(yvelocity) * -1.0f; float newDirY = SIGN(yy); // Accelerate. To increase viscosity lower the additive value if (accelDirX == newDirX) xaccel = (abs(xaccel) + 0.005f) * SIGN(xaccel); if (accelDirY == newDirY) yaccel = (abs(yaccel) + 0.005f) * SIGN(yaccel); // Apply acceleration changes to the current velocity xvelocity = -xaccel * xx; yvelocity = -yaccel * yy; } - (void) tick { xoff += xvelocity; xoff = MIN(xoff, 1.0f); xoff = MAX(xoff, 0.0f); yoff += yvelocity; yoff = MIN(yoff, 1.0f); yoff = MAX(yoff, 0.0f); CGFloat xsize = sv.contentSize.width - sv.frame.size.width; CGFloat ysize = sv.contentSize.height - sv.frame.size.height; sv.contentOffset = CGPointMake(xoff * xsize, yoff * ysize); } - (void) loadView { [super loadView]; sv = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]]; self.view = sv; } - (void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { NSString *map = @"http://maps.weather.com/images/maps/current/curwx_720x486.jpg"; NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [queue addOperationWithBlock: ^{ // Load the weather data NSURL *weatherURL = [NSURL URLWithString:map]; NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:weatherURL]; // Update the image on the main thread using the main queue [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{ UIImage *weatherImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:weatherImage]; CGSize initSize = weatherImage.size; CGSize destSize = weatherImage.size; while ((destSize.width < (self.view.frame.size.width * 4)) || (destSize.height < (self.view.frame.size.height * 4))) { destSize.width += initSize.width; destSize.height += initSize.height; } imageView.userInteractionEnabled = NO; imageView.frame = (CGRect){.size = destSize}; sv.contentSize = destSize; [sv addSubview:imageView]; // Activate the accelerometer [[UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer] setDelegate:self]; // Start the physics timer [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 0.03f target: self selector: @selector(tick) userInfo: nil repeats: YES]; }]; }]; }
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