Android实现图片裁切

介绍

在应用开发中,如果涉及到个人信息,头像一般是不可避免的,类似这种情况,我们就需要用到图片裁切的功能,实现头像裁切,然后上传给服务器。

一般裁切的做法就是图层叠加选取框,然后根据坐标,计算裁切区域,通过图形函数裁切,既然了解大概原理,造轮子的事情就不做了,上github找开源库,发现了一个叫做edmodo/cropper的库,是原生实现的裁切。

地址:https://github.com/edmodo/cropper

但是使用后发现这个库还存以下两个主要问题,体验就很不好了。

1、图片太大会出现无法显示

2、图片过小又无法自适应

难道就没有更好的办法了?

又百度了一下,发现原来android的Intent已经自带有裁切的action了,而且体验非常好,只需要在Intent附上参数就可以实现相册/相机裁切图片。

地址:https://github.com/ryanhoo/PhotoCropper

原理

1、请看参数

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2、拍照裁切需要先将结果保存在本地,然后再读取保存的结果裁切,否则默认情况下拍照直接返回的结果是缩略图。

3、通过onActivityResult来处理结果。

实现

参考的项目是经过重构的,但我总觉得看的晕,所以demo就全部放在一个页面,加上了个人理解注释,方便学习。

CropParams类

package com.example.cropimage;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;

public class CropParams {

    public static final String CROP_TYPE = "image/*";
    public static final String OUTPUT_FORMAT = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG
            .toString();

    public static final int DEFAULT_ASPECT = 1;
    public static final int DEFAULT_OUTPUT = 300;

    public Uri uri;

    public String type;
    public String outputFormat;
    public String crop;

    public boolean scale;
    public boolean returnData;
    public boolean noFaceDetection;
    public boolean scaleUpIfNeeded;

    public int aspectX;
    public int aspectY;

    public int outputX;
    public int outputY;

    public CropParams() {
        uri = Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())
                .buildUpon().appendPath("crop_cache_file.jpg").build();
        type = CROP_TYPE;
        outputFormat = OUTPUT_FORMAT;
        crop = "true";
        scale = true;
        returnData = false;
        noFaceDetection = true;
        scaleUpIfNeeded = true;
        aspectX = DEFAULT_ASPECT;
        aspectY = DEFAULT_ASPECT;
        outputX = DEFAULT_OUTPUT;
        outputY = DEFAULT_OUTPUT;
    }
}

 

核心代码

package com.example.cropimage;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    ImageView imageView1;
    CropParams mCropParams = new CropParams();
    public static final int REQUEST_CROP = 127;
    public static final int REQUEST_CAMERA = 128;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

        // 弹出提示框选择照片
        final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "拍照", "从相册选择照片" };
        Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        switch (which) {
                        case 0:
                            // 进入相机
                            startActivityForResult(
                                    buildCaptureIntent(mCropParams.uri),
                                    REQUEST_CAMERA);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            // 进入相册
                            startActivityForResult(
                                    buildCropFromGalleryIntent(mCropParams),
                                    REQUEST_CROP);
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    }
                }).create();
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Crop canceled!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CROP:
                Log.d("cropImage", "Photo cropped!");
                Toast.makeText(this, "Photo cropped!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
                imageView1.setImageURI(mCropParams.uri);
                break;
            case REQUEST_CAMERA:
                Intent intent = buildCropFromUriIntent(mCropParams);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CROP);
                break;
            }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * 结束后删除临时裁切图片,或者不删除,用来干别的。
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        File file = new File(mCropParams.uri.getPath());
        if (file.exists()) {
            boolean result = file.delete();
            if (result)
                Log.i("cropImage", "Cached crop file cleared.");
            else
                Log.e("cropImage", "Failed to clear cached crop file.");

        } else {
            Log.w("cropImage",
                    "Trying to clear cached crop file but it does not exist.");
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * 创建裁切Intent
     * 
     * @param action
     *            操作
     * @param params
     *            参数
     * @return
     */
    public static Intent buildCropIntent(String action, CropParams params) {
        return new Intent(action, null)
                .setDataAndType(params.uri, params.type)
                // .setType(params.type)
                .putExtra("crop", params.crop).putExtra("scale", params.scale)
                .putExtra("aspectX", params.aspectX)
                .putExtra("aspectY", params.aspectY)
                .putExtra("outputX", params.outputX)
                .putExtra("outputY", params.outputY)
                .putExtra("return-data", params.returnData)
                .putExtra("outputFormat", params.outputFormat)
                .putExtra("noFaceDetection", params.noFaceDetection)
                .putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", params.scaleUpIfNeeded)
                .putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, params.uri);
    }

    /**
     * 这一步是在相机拍照完成之后调用,注意action。
     * 
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static Intent buildCropFromUriIntent(CropParams params) {
        return buildCropIntent("com.android.camera.action.CROP", params);
    }

    /**
     * 创建相册裁切Intent
     * 
     * @param params
     *            奥秘全在params里
     * @return
     */
    public static Intent buildCropFromGalleryIntent(CropParams params) {
        return buildCropIntent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, params);
    }

    /**
     * 创建相机拍照Intent,由于相机拍照直接返回的是缩略图,所以一般的做法是拍照保存在本地之后,通过uri再读取一次
     * 
     * @param uri
     *            保存路径
     * @return
     */
    public static Intent buildCaptureIntent(Uri uri) {
        return new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE).putExtra(
                MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
    }

    /**
     * 解析uri成bitmap
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeUriAsBitmap(Context context, Uri uri) {
        if (context == null || uri == null)
            return null;

        Bitmap bitmap;
        try {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context.getContentResolver()
                    .openInputStream(uri));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }
}

完成之后看起来是这样的

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 demo地址:

链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0xqxEw 密码:u2ot

 

参考:

http://ryanhoo.github.io/blog/2014/05/26/the-ultimate-approach-to-crop-photos-on-android-1/

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