关于Android端配置极光推送
因为业务需要,android客户端需要加推送,原来采用的百度推送,但是小米手机有时候收不到,后来换成了极光推送,极光的话所有设备都能收到推送,但是在高峰的时候会推迟,博主说的免费版的,收费的没用过,也不错评论
博主用的android studio开发的,.so文件放置的位置啥的可能和eclipse有点不同,感觉用android studio开发jni一类的真的好费劲,博主现在老腻歪了,唉,废话不多说,进入正题:
首先,去极光推送官网注册一系列流程,不过貌似不用认证,老长时间注册的了,忘得差不多了,然后左侧有添加新应用
开始创建应用,注册的时候必须把包名写对,可以直接把清单文件中的包名复制就可了,当然,android studio一套代码开发多个包的话例外
这里有两个key,第一个的话是android客户端需要配置的,然后就是后台,后台两个都需要,注意的是包名一旦定义便不能更改,定义的话极光推送会自己校验的,给出相应的提示,告诉能不能使用。
再有就是将相应的配置到自己的app中,博主这里直接下载了相应的demo,进行配置,这里的话可以先运行demo,测试一下
因为这个demo的包名和自己的一样,所以只能存在一个demo,好,现在开始配置自己的demo
第一步需要创建两个包,下面用箭头标注了
这里吐槽一下,如果用android studio建立的工程更改过名字的话一般配置的话都不会配置成功的,貌似是因为c语言是弱语言的原因,所以说争取不要配置改过名的工程。
然后是配置lib包
再有就是配置清单文件,最重要的是前面那几行,还有就是service的intent的具体名称
这个千万不要忘了,博主第一次没注意就给忘了,收不到推送
再有就是配置服务,看过腾讯的飞鸽,感觉飞鸽的比极光要好点,能让服务的存活率更高,因为飞鸽的不仅用到了服务还用到了广播重启服务,而极光的仅仅用来接收推送消息有时间大家可以了解一下
名字和路径都要对应,再有就是需要初始化的
还有就是一个util,剩下的activity可以根据需要自己定义就可以了
还有就是xml文件,考进去就可以了
反过来看一下极光的demo
剩下的就是需要初始化,就是入口的activity,或者fragmentactivity,否则的话后台没有办法统计
package cn.edu.sjzc.student.uiActivity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.view.Window; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import cn.edu.sjzc.student.R; import cn.edu.sjzc.student.uiFragment.MainTabActivity; import cn.edu.sjzc.student.util.JpushUtil; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; public class GuideActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnTouchListener { private ViewPager viewPager; private List<View> listView; private List<View> listDots; private int thePos = 0; private int oldPosition; private int count = 0; private long firstTime = 0; private long secondTime = 0; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); JPushInterface.init(this); init(); registerMessageReceiver(); // used for receive msg if (isFirstStart()) { setTarget(); setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide); initViewPager(); initDots(); } else { Intent it = new Intent(); it.setClass(this, AppStartActivicy.class); startActivity(it); finish(); } } // 初始化 JPush。如果已经初始化,但没有登录成功,则执行重新登录。 private void init() { JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext()); } @Override protected void onResume() { isForeground = true; super.onResume(); JPushInterface.onResume(this); } @Override protected void onPause() { isForeground = false; super.onPause(); JPushInterface.onPause(this); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver); super.onDestroy(); } //for receive customer msg from jpush server private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver; public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = "cn.edu.sjzc.student.broadcasterceiver.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION"; public static final String KEY_TITLE = "title"; public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message"; public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = "extras"; public void registerMessageReceiver() { mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver(); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY); filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION); registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter); } public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) { String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE); String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS); StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder(); showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + "\n"); if (!JpushUtil.isEmpty(extras)) { showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + "\n"); } // setCostomMsg(showMsg.toString()); } } } /** */ private boolean isFirstStart() { SharedPreferences share = getSharedPreferences("fs", MODE_PRIVATE); String target = share.getString("isfs", "0"); if (target.equals("0")) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** */ private void setTarget() { SharedPreferences share = getSharedPreferences("fs", MODE_PRIVATE); Editor editor = share.edit(); editor.putString("isfs", "no"); editor.commit(); } private void initViewPager() { viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); listView = new ArrayList<View>(); LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); listView.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay1, null)); listView.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay2, null)); listView.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay3, null)); listView.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay4, null)); for (int i = 0; i < listView.size(); i++) { View view = (View) listView.get(i); view.setOnTouchListener(this); } viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(listView)); viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyPagerChangeListener()); } private void initDots() { listDots = new ArrayList<View>(); listDots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot01)); listDots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot02)); listDots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot03)); listDots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot04)); } public class MyPagerChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener { public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void onPageSelected(int position) { ((View) listDots.get(position)) .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_focused); ((View) listDots.get(oldPosition)) .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal); oldPosition = position; thePos = position; System.out.println(thePos); } } public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private List<View> list; public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> list) { this.list = list; } @Override public void destroyItem(View view, int index, Object arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ((ViewPager) view).removeView(list.get(index)); } @Override public void finishUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return list.size(); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(View view, int index) { ((ViewPager) view).addView(list.get(index), 0); return list.get(index); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return view == (object); } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void startUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent event) { if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == event.getAction() && thePos == 3) { count++; if (count == 1) { firstTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } else { secondTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (secondTime - firstTime > 0) { Intent it = new Intent(); it.setClass(this, LoginDemoActivity.class); startActivity(it); finish(); } count = 0; firstTime = 0; secondTime = 0; } } return true; } }
最重要的是要放在相应的生命周期中,如果不是在第一配置的话配送会收到但是后台却不能统计,然后需要进行测试
一个是通知栏,另一个是log打印
收到的推送用户可以自定义显示
package cn.edu.sjzc.student.uiActivity; import cn.edu.sjzc.student.R; import cn.edu.sjzc.student.app.UserApplication; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.TextView; public class TestActivity extends BaseActivity { private TextView jpush_title, jpush_content; private String title, content, number; private ImageButton jpush_back; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test); initView(); initData(); } private void initView() { TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText("用户自定义打开的Activity"); Intent intent = getIntent(); if (null != intent) { Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras(); title = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE); content = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT); } jpush_back = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.jpush_back); jpush_back.setOnClickListener(this); jpush_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.jpush_title); jpush_content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.jpush_content); } private void initData() { SharedPreferences userdata = this.getSharedPreferences(UserApplication.USER_DATA, 0); number = userdata.getString(UserApplication.USER_DATA_NUMBER, ""); jpush_title.setText(title); jpush_content.setText(content); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { super.onClick(v); switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.jpush_back: finish(); break; } } }基本这样就配置成功了,剩下的深入的可以看极光的api,写的很好很详细
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