Android定位开发之百度定位、高德定位、腾讯定位，三足鼎立一起为我所用！

浏览数：24 / 时间：2015年06月11日

这几天的项目不是很紧，于是想为未来可能要做的项目做一些技术储备。

下一个项目很有可能是定位开发，需要用到手机定位功能，于是查了查现在比较流行的第三方定位，最火的基本上就是百度定位>高德定位>腾讯定位了。

想了想不如做一个DEMO把三种定位方式混合一下试试。

BaiduLocTool.java

package com.dhcc.mixlocation;

import android.content.Context;

import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption.LocationMode;

public class BaiduLocTool implements BDLocationListener{
	
	public LocationClient mLocationClient;
	
	public LocationClient getmLocationClient() {
		return mLocationClient;
	}

	private Context mContext;
	
	public BaiduLocTool(Context context){
		
		mContext=context;
	}
	
	
	public void init(){
		
		mLocationClient = new LocationClient(mContext);
		
		InitLocation();
		
		mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(this);
		
		mLocationClient.start();
	}
	
	private void InitLocation(){
		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		option.setLocationMode(LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);//设置定位模式
		option.setScanSpan(1000);//设置发起定位请求的间隔时间为5000ms
		option.setIsNeedAddress(true);
		mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
	}

	@Override
	public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		((MainActivity)mContext).phoneCall("百度定位:"+"纬度:"+location.getLatitude()+" | "+"经度:"+location.getLongitude()+" | "+"反地理编码:"+location.getAddrStr());
		mLocationClient.stop();
	}
	
	public void destroyLocManager(){
		if(mLocationClient!=null)
		mLocationClient.stop();
		mLocationClient=null;
	}

}

GaodeLocTool.java

package com.dhcc.mixlocation;

import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationManagerProxy;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationProviderProxy;

public class GaodeLocTool implements AMapLocationListener{
	
	Context mContext;
	private LocationManagerProxy mLocationManagerProxy;
	
	public GaodeLocTool(Context context){
		
		this.mContext=context;
		
	}
	
	public void init(){
		
		
		mLocationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(mContext);
		
		  mLocationManagerProxy.requestLocationData(
	                LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork, 1000, 15, this);
	        mLocationManagerProxy.setGpsEnable(true);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("onLocationChanged", "Location");
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("onProviderDisabled", "onProviderDisabled");
	}

	@Override
	public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("onProviderEnabled", "onProviderEnabled");
	}

	@Override
	public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("onStatusChanged", "onStatusChanged");
	}

	@Override
	public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation location) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("onLocationChanged", "AMapLocation");
		((MainActivity)mContext).phoneCall("高德定位:"+"混合定位方式:"+location.getProvider()+" | "+"纬度:"+location.getLatitude()+" | "+"经度:"+location.getLongitude()+" | "+"反地理编码:"+location.getAddress());	
		mLocationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
	}
	
	
	
	public void destroyLocManager() {

	        if (mLocationManagerProxy != null) {
	        	mLocationManagerProxy.removeUpdates(this);
	        	mLocationManagerProxy.destroy();
	        }
	        mLocationManagerProxy = null;

	}

}

TencentLocTool.java 

<span style="font-size:10px;">package com.dhcc.mixlocation;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocation;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationListener;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationManager;
import com.tencent.map.geolocation.TencentLocationRequest;

public class TecentLocTool implements TencentLocationListener {

	String LocInfo;
	String task;
	Context main;
	TencentLocationManager mLocationManager;
	
	public String getLocInfo() {
		return LocInfo;
	}

	public void setLocInfo(String locInfo) {
		LocInfo = locInfo;
	}

	public TecentLocTool(Context main) {
		this.main = main;
		mLocationManager=TencentLocationManager.getInstance(main);

	}
	
	
	public void init(){
		int error = TencentLocationManager.getInstance(main)
				.requestLocationUpdates(
						TencentLocationRequest
								.create().setInterval(5000)
								.setRequestLevel(
										TencentLocationRequest.REQUEST_LEVEL_NAME), this);
		if (error == 0) {

			Log.e("监听状态:", "监听成功!");

		} else if (error == 1) {

			Log.e("监听状态:", "设备缺少使用腾讯定位SDK需要的基本条件");

		} else if (error == 2) {

			Log.e("监听状态:", "配置的 key 不正确");

		}
		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @param location
	 *            新的位置
	 * @param error
	 *            错误码
	 * @param reason
	 *            错误描述
	 */
	@Override
	public void onLocationChanged(TencentLocation location, int error,
			String reason) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (TencentLocation.ERROR_OK == error) {
			
			double lat = location.getLatitude();// 纬度
			double lot = location.getLongitude();// 经度
			double altitude = location.getAltitude();// 海拔
			float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();// 精度
			String nation = location.getNation();// 国家
			String province = location.getProvince();// 省份
			String city = location.getCity();// 城市
			String district = location.getDistrict();// 区
			String town = location.getTown();// 镇
			String village = location.getVillage();// 村
			String street = location.getStreet();// 街道
			String streetNo = location.getStreetNo();// 门号
			
			

			Log.e("定位信息:", lat + " | " + lot + " | " + altitude + " | "
					+ accuracy + " | " + nation + " | " + province + " | "
					+ city + " | " + district + " | " + town + " | " + village
					+ " | " + street + " | " + streetNo);
			
			task = lat + " | " + lot + " | " + altitude + " | " + accuracy
					+ " | " + nation + " | " + province + " | " + city + " | "
					+ district + " | " + town + " | " + village + " | "
					+ street + " | " + streetNo + " | ";
			
			
			String provider=location.getProvider();//定位方式
			if (TencentLocation.GPS_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {
			    // location 是GPS定位结果
				Log.e("定位方式:","GPS");
				((MainActivity)main).phoneCall("腾讯定位:"+task+"GPS");
			} else if (TencentLocation.NETWORK_PROVIDER.equals(provider)) {
			    // location 是网络定位结果
				Log.e("定位方式:","NetWork");
				((MainActivity)main).phoneCall("腾讯定位:"+task+"NetWork"+" | "+location.getAddress());
				Log.e("地址:", location.getAddress());
			}
			mLocationManager.removeUpdates(this);
		} else {
		

			Log.e("reason:", reason);
			Log.e("error:", error + "");

		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            GPS，Wi-Fi等
	 * @param status
	 *            新的状态, 启用或禁用
	 * @param desc
	 *            状态描述
	 */
	@Override
	public void onStatusUpdate(String name, int status, String desc) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("name:", name);
		Log.e("status:", ""+status);
		Log.e("desc:", desc);
		
	}

	public void destroyLocManager() {

	
		if(mLocationManager!=null)
			mLocationManager.removeUpdates(this);
			mLocationManager=null;
	}

}</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>

记录一下开发中遇到的问题：


百度地图：没什么问题，用起来很方便。

高德地图：LocationProviderProxy.AMapNetwork  只支持网络定位，无法纯GPS定位，如果想要纯GPS定位就必须把这个参数改成LocationManagerProxy.GPS_PROVIDER。很蛋疼，这里需要自己来逻辑判断一下。

腾讯地图：如果想要纯GPS定位的话，需要把定位坐标改成地球坐标：mLocationManager.setCoordinateType(TencentLocationManager.COORDINATE_TYPE_WGS84);

但是面临的问题是这个坐标没法反地理编码。如果想反地理编码，就必须把坐标改成火星坐标，mLocationManager.setCoordinateType(TencentLocationManager.COORDINATE_TYPE_GCJ02);  

但是这样又没法纯GPS定位，所以我个人觉得腾讯定位只要用他的网络定位就好了，不要用他的GPS定位了 好麻烦。



在我所在的位置测试的话，三种定位的网络定位，反地理编码最准确的是：腾讯定位，其次是百度定位，最差的是高德定位。


项目源码下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jasoncol_521/8775663


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