Android Bitmap那些事之如何优化内存
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds =true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, options); int imageHeight = options.outHeight; int imageWidth = options.outWidth; String imageType = options.outMimeType;
public static int calculateInSampleSize( BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth,int reqHeight){ // Raw height and width of image finalint height = options.outHeight; finalint width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize =1; if(height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth){ finalint halfHeight = height /2; finalint halfWidth = width /2; // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both // height and width larger than the requested height and width. while((halfHeight / inSampleSize)> reqHeight &&(halfWidth / inSampleSize)> reqWidth){ inSampleSize *=2; } } return inSampleSize; }
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res,int resId, int reqWidth,int reqHeight){ // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions finalBitmapFactory.Options options =newBitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds =true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // Calculate inSampleSize options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight); // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set options.inJustDecodeBounds =false; returnBitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); }
/** * 对图片进行压缩,主要是为了解决控件显示过大图片占用内存造成OOM问题,一般压缩后的图片大小应该和用来展示它的控件大小相近. * * @param context 上下文 * @param resId 图片资源Id * @param reqWidth 期望压缩的宽度 * @param reqHeight 期望压缩的高度 * @return 压缩后的图片 */ public static Bitmap compressBitmapFromResourse(Context context, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); /* * 第一次解析时,inJustDecodeBounds设置为true, * 禁止为bitmap分配内存,虽然bitmap返回值为空,但可以获取图片大小 */ options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resId, options); final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight); final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; } options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize; // 使用计算得到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resId, options); }
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