iOS：AFNetworking

浏览数：26 / 时间：2015年06月11日

AFNetworking是一个讨人喜欢的网络库,适用于iOS以及Mac OS X. 它构建于在NSURLConnection, NSOperation, 以及其他熟悉的Foundation技术之上. 它拥有良好的架构,丰富的api,以及模块化构建方式,使得使用起来非常轻松.例如,他可以使用很轻松的方式从一个url来得到json数据:

 

1 
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/public_timeline.json"];
2 
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
3 
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
4 
    NSLog(@"Public Timeline: %@", JSON);
5 
} failure:nil];
6 
[operation start];

 

如何开始使用

综述

CORE:

AFURLConnectionOperation:一个 NSOperation 实现了NSURLConnection 的代理方法.

HTTP Requests:

AFHTTPRequestOperation:AFURLConnectionOperation的子类,当request使用的协议为HTTP和HTTPS时,它压缩了用于决定request是否成功的状态码和内容类型.

AFJSONRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理jason response数据.

AFXMLRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理xml response数据.

AFPropertyListRequestOperation:AFHTTPRequestOperation的一个子类,用于下载和处理property list response数据.

HTTP CLIENT:

AFHTTPClient:捕获一个基于http协议的网络应用程序的公共交流模式.包含:

  • 使用基本的url相关路径来只做request
  • 为request自动添加设置http headers.
  • 使用http 基础证书或者OAuth来验证request
  • 为由client制作的requests管理一个NSOperationQueue
  • 从NSDictionary生成一个查询字符串或http bodies.
  • 从request中构建多部件
  • 自动的解析http response数据为相应的表现数据
  • 在网络可达性测试用监控和响应变化.

IMAGES

AFImageRequestOperation:一个AFHTTPRequestOperation的子类,用于下载和处理图片.

UIImageView+AFNetworking:添加一些方法到UIImageView中,为了从一个URL中异步加载远程图片

例子程序

XML REQUEST

 

1 
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.groups.browse&api_key=b6300e17ad3c506e706cb0072175d047&cat_id=34427469792%40N01&format=rest"]];
2 
AFXMLRequestOperation *operation = [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
3 
  XMLParser.delegate = self;
4 
  [XMLParser parse];
5 
} failure:nil];
6 
[operation start];

 

IMAGE REQUEST

 

1 
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)];
2 
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://i.imgur.com/r4uwx.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder-avatar"]];

 

API CLIENT REQUEST

 

1 
// AFGowallaAPIClient is a subclass of AFHTTPClient, which defines the base URL and default HTTP headers for NSURLRequests it creates
2 
[[AFGowallaAPIClient sharedClient] getPath:@"/spots/9223" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
3 
    NSLog(@"Name: %@", [responseObject valueForKeyPath:@"name"]);
4 
    NSLog(@"Address: %@", [responseObject valueForKeyPath:@"address.street_address"]);
5 
} failure:nil];

 

FILE UPLOAD WITH PROGRESS CALLBACK

 

01 
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api-base-url.com"];
02 
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
03 
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar.jpg"], 0.5);
04 
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" path:@"/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock: ^(id <AFMultipartFormData>formData) {
05 
    [formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"avatar" fileName:@"avatar.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
06 
}];
07 
 
08 
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request] autorelease];
09 
[operation setUploadProgressBlock:^(NSInteger bytesWritten, long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite) {
10 
    NSLog(@"Sent %lld of %lld bytes", totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
11 
}];
12 
[operation start];

 

STREAMING REQUEST

 

1 
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/encode"]];
2 
 
3 
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request] autorelease];
4 
operation.inputStream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"large-image" ofType:@"tiff"]];
5 
operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
6 
[operation start];

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