android音乐播放器开发 SweetMusicPlayer 智能匹配本地歌词

浏览数：31 / 时间：2015年06月11日

上一篇写了使用MediaPlayer播放音乐，http://blog.csdn.net/huweigoodboy/article/details/39861539，现在来将一下加载本地歌词。好了，还是用那张图。


一，从内存卡上匹配歌词

将会从以下路径匹配

1)  SweetMusicPlayer/Lyrics/

2)  歌曲同级目录下

3)  歌曲父级目录/lryics(Lryic加不加s，首字母大小与否又分情况)


LrcContent

package com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.models;

public class LrcContent {
	private String lrcStr;	//歌词内容
	private int lrcTime;	//当前歌词时间
	public String getLrcStr() {
		return lrcStr;
	}
	public void setLrcStr(String lrcStr) {
		this.lrcStr = lrcStr;
	}
	public int getLrcTime() {
		return lrcTime;
	}
	public void setLrcTime(int lrcTime) {
		this.lrcTime = lrcTime;
	}
}
LrcProcess

package com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.models;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import android.util.Log;

import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.comparator.LrcComparator;
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.datamanager.MusicManager;
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.util.OnlineLrcUtil;
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.util.TimeUtil;

public class LrcProcess {
	private List<LrcContent> lrclists;

	public LrcProcess() {
		super();
		lrclists = new ArrayList<LrcContent>();
		lrclists.clear();
	}

	public String loadLrc(Song song) {
		String path = song.getPath();
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		// 得到歌词文件路径
		String lrcPathString = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("."))
				+ ".lrc";
		int index = lrcPathString.lastIndexOf("/");

		String parentPath;
		String lrcName;
		// if(index!=-1){
		parentPath = lrcPathString.substring(0, index);
		lrcName = lrcPathString.substring(index);
		// }
		File file = new File(lrcPathString);

		// 匹配SweetMusicPlayer/Lyrics
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file = new File(OnlineLrcUtil.getInstance().getLrcPath(
					song.getTitle(), song.getArtist()));
		}
		Log.i("Path", file.getAbsolutePath().toString());

		// 匹配Lyrics
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file = new File(parentPath + "/../" + "Lyrics/" + lrcName);
		}
		Log.i("Path", file.getAbsolutePath().toString());

		// 匹配lyric
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file = new File(parentPath + "/../" + "lyric/" + lrcName);
		}
		Log.i("Path", file.getAbsolutePath().toString());

		// 匹配Lyric
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file = new File(parentPath + "/../" + "Lyric/" + lrcName);
		}

		Log.i("Path", file.getAbsolutePath().toString());

		// 匹配lyrics
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file = new File(parentPath + "/../" + "lyrics/" + lrcName);
		}
		Log.i("Path", file.getAbsolutePath().toString());

		if (!file.exists()) {
			stringBuffer.append(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRCFILE_FAIL);
			return stringBuffer.toString();
		}

		try {
			FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fin, "utf-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

			String s;
			boolean isLrc = false;
			while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
				// if(isLrc){

				s = s.replace("[", ""); // 去掉左边括号

				String lrcData[] = s.split("]");

				// 这句是歌词
				if (lrcData[0].matches("^\\d{2}:\\d{2}.\\d+$")) {
					int len = lrcData.length;
					int end = lrcData[len - 1].matches("^\\d{2}:\\d{2}.\\d+$") ? len
							: len - 1;

					for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
						LrcContent lrcContent = new LrcContent();
						int lrcTime = TimeUtil.getLrcMillTime(lrcData[i]);
						lrcContent.setLrcTime(lrcTime);
						if (lrcData.length == end)
							lrcContent.setLrcStr(""); // 空白行
						else
							lrcContent.setLrcStr(lrcData[len - 1]);

						lrclists.add(lrcContent);
					}

				}

			}
			// 按时间排序
			Collections.sort(lrclists, new LrcComparator());

			if (lrclists.size() == 0) {
				stringBuffer.append(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRC_LISTNULL);
			} else {
				stringBuffer.append(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRC_SUCCESS);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			// stringBuffer.append("未找到歌词文件");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			// stringBuffer.append("不支持的编码");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			// stringBuffer.append("IO错误");
		}

		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}

	public List<LrcContent> getLrclists() {
		return lrclists;
	}

}

二，歌词解析

先摘取一段歌词

ti:安静]
[ar:周杰伦]
[al:范特西]
[by:Midas]
[00:03.16] 
[00:04.50]周杰伦-安静
[00:14.50]词:周杰伦 曲:周杰伦 编:钟兴民
[00:25.17]  
[02:27.48][00:27.02]只剩下钢琴陪我谈了一天
[02:32.76][00:32.51]睡着的大提琴 安静的旧旧的
[02:39.60][00:38.67] 
[02:40.74][00:40.48]我想你已表现的非常明白
[02:46.04][00:45.7]我懂我也知道 你没有舍不得
[02:53.23][00:52.53] 
[02:54.04][00:53.76]你说你也会难过我不相信
[03:00.59][01:00.36]牵着你陪着我 也只是曾经
[03:06.63][01:06.24]希望他是真的比我还要爱你
[03:13.29][01:12.96]我才会逼自己离开


每次遍历一行，首先要把“[”替换成" ",去匹配哪些是时间部分，正则匹配“^\\d{2}:\\d{2}.\\d+$”,然后split("]"),得到一个数组data[],最后一个是内容，前面是歌词，遍历数组，装入时间歌词到list。


时间处理：转成毫秒


遍历所有行后，对list按照时间排序。


代码在上面LrcProgress。

三，LrcView控件

分为以下状态：

public static String READLRC_SUCCESS="READLRC_SUCCESS"; //读取本地歌词成功
public static String READLRC_LISTNULL="READLRC_LISTNULL"; //读取歌词list为null
public static String READLRC_ONLINE="READLRC_ONLINE"; //正在从网络加载歌词
public static String READLRCFILE_FAIL="READLRCFILE_FAIL"; //读取歌词文件失败
public static String READLRCONLINE_FAIL="READLRCONLINE_FAIL"; //从网络加载歌词失败


根据不同的状态绘制不同的内容。

LrcView继承自ScrollView，然后再加一层LinearLayout，歌词绘制在TextView上，按照播放时间滚动，就可以保证当前播放的歌词在屏幕中间了。

关于自定义控件，要注意对onMeasure(),onLayout(),onDraw()比较好的理解，有时候遇到onDraw()不能执行，记得加上setWillNotDraw(false)，这里直接继承自ScrollView，就不需要考虑那么多了。


这里需要根据播放时间计算当前播放位置，歌词所在行，然后不同的时候，就去更新歌词界面。



调整歌词进度：

触摸监听时，ACTION_MOVE去绘制歌词进度预览（包括调整到的时间预览），ACTION_UP时调整到对应的进度。



package com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.ui.widgets;


import java.util.List;

 
 
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.datamanager.MusicManager;
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.models.LrcContent;
import com.huwei.sweetmusicplayer.util.TimeUtil;

 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

public class LrcView extends ScrollView implements OnScrollChangedListener,OnTouchListener{
	private float width;	//歌词视图宽度
	private float height;	//歌词视图高度
	private Paint currentPaint;		//当前画笔对象
	private Paint notCurrentPaint;		//非当前画笔对象
	private final float textHeight=40;	//文本高度
	private final float textSize=36;		//高亮文本大小
	private final float notTextSize=30;		//非高亮文本大小
	private int index;	//歌词list集合下标
	
	private String lrcState;
	private LrcTextView lrcTextView;
	private List<LrcContent> lrcLists;
	
	private int scrollY;
	private boolean canDrawLine=false;
	private int pos=-1; //手指按下后歌词要到的位置
	private Paint linePaint;
	
	private boolean canTouchLrc=false;		//是否可以触摸并调整歌词
	
	
	private int count=0;  //绘制加载点的次数
	
	private Context mContext;
	
	public LrcView(Context context) {
		this(context,null);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public LrcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs,0);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public LrcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		
		mContext=context;
		
		this.setOnTouchListener(this);
		 
		init();
		 
	}

	public List<LrcContent> getLrcLists() {
		return lrcLists;
	}

	public void setLrcLists(List<LrcContent> lrcLists) {
		this.lrcLists = lrcLists;
		
		//判断歌词界面是否可以触摸
		if(lrcLists==null||lrcLists.size()==0)	canTouchLrc=false;
		else canTouchLrc=true;
		//设置index=-1
		this.index=-1;
		
		
 		LayoutParams params1=new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
		lrcTextView=new LrcTextView(this.getContext());
		lrcTextView.setLayoutParams(params1);
		
 
		this.removeAllViews();
		this.addView(lrcTextView);
		
	}
	
	

	public int getIndex() {
		return index;
	}

	public void setIndex(int index) {
		//歌曲位置发生变化,而且手指不是调整歌词位置的状态
		if(this.index!=index&&pos==-1){
			this.scrollTo(0, (int)(index*textHeight));
		}
		
		this.index = index;
		
		
	}

 
	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
		
		this.width=w;
		this.height=h;
	}

	



	public int getIndexByLrcTime(int currentTime){
		for(int i=0;i<lrcLists.size();i++){
			if(currentTime<lrcLists.get(i).getLrcTime()){
				return i-1;
			}
		}
		return lrcLists.size()-1;
	}
	
	public void clear(){
		lrcLists=null;
	}

 
 

	public String getLrcState() {
		return lrcState;
	}

	public void setLrcState(String lrcState) {
		this.lrcState = lrcState;
		this.invalidate();
	}




	class   LrcTextView extends TextView{
		public LrcTextView(Context context) {
			this(context,null);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		public LrcTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
			this(context, attrs,0);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		
		public LrcTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
			super(context, attrs, defStyle);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			this.setWillNotDraw(false); 
		}
		
		//绘制歌词
		@Override
		protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onDraw(canvas);
			
			
			
			Log.i("LrcTextView onDraw","LrcTextView onDraw");
			
			if(canvas==null) return;		
		  
		    int tempY=(int) height/2;
		    
		    if(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRC_LISTNULL.equals(lrcState)){
		    	canvas.drawText("歌词内容为空", width/2, tempY, notCurrentPaint);
		    	return;
		    }else if(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRCFILE_FAIL.equals(lrcState)){
		    	canvas.drawText("未找到歌词文件", width/2, tempY, notCurrentPaint);
		    	return;
		    }
		    else if(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRC_SUCCESS.equals(lrcState)){
	  
			    //绘制歌词
			    for(int i=0;i<lrcLists.size();i++,tempY+=textHeight){
			    	if(i==index){
			    		canvas.drawText(lrcLists.get(i).getLrcStr(), width/2, tempY, currentPaint);
			    	}else if(i==pos){
			    		canvas.drawText(lrcLists.get(i).getLrcStr(), width/2, tempY, linePaint);
			    	}else{
			    		canvas.drawText(lrcLists.get(i).getLrcStr(), width/2, tempY, notCurrentPaint);
			    	}
			    }
		    	
		    	return;
		    }else if(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRC_ONLINE.equals(lrcState)){
		    	String drawContentStr="在线匹配歌词";
		    	
		    	for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
		    		drawContentStr+=".";
		    	}
		    	
		    	count++;
		    	if(count>=6) count=0;
		    	
		    	canvas.drawText(drawContentStr, width/2, tempY, notCurrentPaint);
		    	
		    	 
		    	handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 500);
		    	return;
		    }else if(MusicManager.OperateState.READLRCONLINE_FAIL.equals(lrcState)){
		    	canvas.drawText("从网络加载歌词失败", width/2, tempY, notCurrentPaint);
		    	return;
		    }
		  
 
		    
 

		}

		@Override
		protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
			
			
			heightMeasureSpec=(int) (height+textHeight*(lrcLists.size()-1));
			setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		}
		
		
	};
	
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		
		if(canDrawLine){
			canvas.drawLine(0, scrollY+height/2, width, scrollY+height/2, linePaint);
			canvas.drawText(TimeUtil.toTime(lrcLists.get(pos).getLrcTime()), 42, scrollY+height/2-2, linePaint);
		}
	}

	private void init(){
		setFocusable(true);	//设置该控件可以有焦点
		this.setWillNotDraw(false); 
	 
		
		//高亮歌词部分
		currentPaint=new Paint();
		currentPaint.setAntiAlias(true);	//设置抗锯齿
		currentPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);	//设置文本居中
		
		//非高亮歌词部分
		notCurrentPaint=new Paint();
		notCurrentPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		notCurrentPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
		
		//
		linePaint=new Paint();
		linePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		linePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
		
		//设置画笔颜色
		currentPaint.setColor(Color.argb(210, 251, 248, 29));  
	    notCurrentPaint.setColor(Color.argb(140, 255, 255, 255));  
	    linePaint.setColor(Color.RED);
	    
	    currentPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
	    currentPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);
	    
	    notCurrentPaint.setTextSize(notTextSize);
	    notCurrentPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
	    
	    linePaint.setTextSize(textSize);
	    linePaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);
	    
	}

	@Override
	public void invalidate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.invalidate();
		
 		lrcTextView.invalidate();
	}

	@Override
	public void onScrollChanged() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 
		
		

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//界面不能被触摸
		if(!canTouchLrc)  return true;
		
		switch(event.getAction()){
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				scrollY=this.getScrollY();
				pos=(int) (this.getScrollY()/textHeight);
				
				canDrawLine=true;
				this.invalidate();
				
				
				
				Log.i("LrcView", "ACTION_DOWN");
				break;
			case	MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				MusicManager.getInstance().setProgress(lrcLists.get(pos).getLrcTime());
				
				canDrawLine=false;
				pos=-1;
				this.invalidate();
				break;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	private Handler handler=new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
			
			invalidate();
		}
		
	};
}




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