IOS Core Animation Advanced Techniques的学习笔记(四)
第五章:Transforms
移动:
例子5.1 CGAffineTransformMakeRotation
源码在这里下载:http://www.informit.com/title/9780133440751
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_4); self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = transform; } @end
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5, 0.5); self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = transform; }
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-50.0, 30.0); self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = transform; }
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees CGAffineTransform transform1 = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_4); CGAffineTransform transform2 = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5, 0.5); CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(transform1, transform2); self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = transform; }
CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransform t, CGFloat sx, CGFloat sy)
CGAffineTransformTranslate(CGAffineTransform t, CGFloat tx, CGFloat ty)
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //create a new transform CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; //scale by 50% transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 0.5, 0.5); //rotate by 30 degrees transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 180.0 * 30.0); //translate by 200 points transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 200, 0); //apply transform to layer self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = transform; } @end
CGAffineTransformMake(1,0,0, -1,0,0);
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeShear(CGFloat x, CGFloat y) { CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; transform.c = -x; transform.b = y; return transform; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //shear the layer at a 45-degree angle self.layerView.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeShear(1, 0); } @end
CATransform3D又是一个结构。他有自己的一个公式,可以进行套用。
struct CATransform3D
{
CGFloat m11(x缩放), m12(y切变), m13(旋转), m14( );
CGFloat m21(x切变), m22(y缩放), m23( ), m24( );
CGFloat m31(旋转), m32( ), m33( ), m34(透视效果,要操作的这个对象要有旋转的角度,否则没有效果。正直/负值都有意义);
CGFloat m41(x平移), m42(y平移), m43(z平移), m44( );
};
例:原图
向X轴旋转45度。
向Y轴旋转45度。
向Z轴旋转45度。
向 X轴,Y轴都旋转45度,就是沿着对角线旋转。
sx:X轴缩放,代表一个缩放比例,一般都是0 ---1之间的数字。
sy:Y轴缩放。
sz:整体比例变换时,也就是m11(sx) == m22(sy)时,若m33(sz)>1,图形整体缩小,
若0 < m33(sz) < 1,图形整体放大,
若m33(sz) < 0,发生关于原点的对称等比变换。
当sx = 1,sy =1时。如图:
当sx = 0.5,sy =0.5时。如图:
t‘ = [1 0 0 0; 0 1 0 0; 0 0 1 0; tx ty tz 1]
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
tx ty tz 1
竖起来看对应前面的数据结构就很明显了。
tx:X轴偏移位置,往下为正数。
ty:Y轴偏移位置,往右为正数。
tz:Z轴偏移位置,往外为正数。
可以通过直接修改数据结构,来设置变换效果
struct CATransform3D
{
CGFloat m11, m12, m13, m14;
CGFloat m21, m22, m23, m24;
CGFloat m31, m32, m33, m34;
CGFloat m41, m42, m43, m44;
}
CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); transform.m11 = 2;
或者修改键值
[myLayer setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView.layer.transform = transform; } @end
#import "ViewController.h" #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> @interface ViewController () { BOOL front; } @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; front = YES; self.layerView.layer.contents = (__bridge id)([UIImage imageNamed:@"front.png"].CGImage); } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{ self.layerView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI * 0.5, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); } completion:^(BOOL finished) { self.layerView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI * 1.5, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); self.layerView.layer.contents = front ? (__bridge id)([UIImage imageNamed:@"back.png"].CGImage) : (__bridge id)([UIImage imageNamed:@"front.png"].CGImage); [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{ self.layerView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI * 2, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); } completion:^(BOOL finished) { front = !front; }]; }]; } @end资源文件 front.png back.png
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //create a new transform CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity; //apply perspective transform.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0; //rotate by 45 degrees along the Y axis transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); //apply to layer self.layerView.layer.transform = transform; } @end
//rotate by 45 degrees along the Y axis //transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0);
例子是用的透视场景是±1.0/d,d镜头到景物的距离,取值500~1000效果最好,±代表方向
sublayerTransform也是CATransform3D,只有sublayers才会响应。
默认值是Identity Transform(CATransform3DIdentity)
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *containerView; @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView1; @property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *layerView2; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //apply perspective transform to container CATransform3D perspective = CATransform3DIdentity; perspective.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0; self.containerView.layer.sublayerTransform = perspective; //rotate layerView1 by 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform1 = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView1.layer.transform = transform1; //rotate layerView2 by 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform2 = CATransform3DMakeRotation(-M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView2.layer.transform = transform2; } @end
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //apply perspective transform to container // CATransform3D perspective = CATransform3DIdentity; // perspective.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0; // self.containerView.layer.sublayerTransform = perspective; //apply perspective CATransform3D transform1 = CATransform3DIdentity; transform1.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0; transform1 = CATransform3DRotate(transform1, M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView1.layer.transform = transform1; //rotate layerView2 by 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform2 = CATransform3DIdentity; transform2.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0; transform2 = CATransform3DRotate(transform2, -M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView2.layer.transform = transform2; }
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView.layer.transform = transform; }
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //rotate the layer 45 degrees along the Y axis CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI, 0, 1, 0); self.layerView.layer.transform = transform; self.layerView.layer.doubleSided = NO; }
图像没有了
郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。