在PC上测试移动端网站和模拟手机浏览器的5大方

浏览数：101 / 时间：2015年06月11日

查了很多资料，尝试了大部分方法，下面将这一天的努力总结下分享给大家，也让大家免去看那么多文章，以下介绍的方法，都是本人亲自测试成功的方法，测试环境winxp。

一、Chrome*浏览器

chrome模拟手机总共有四种方法，原理都一样，通过伪装User-Agent，将浏览器模拟成Android设备。以下标星的为推荐方法。

1.新建Chrome快捷方式

右击桌面上的Chrome浏览器图标，在弹出的右键菜单中选择“复制”，复制一个图标副本到桌面。右击该副本，选择“属性”，打开相应的对话框，在“目标”文本框的字符后面添加以下语句：“–user-agent=”Android””，如下图：

注意user前面是两个“-”，并且“chrome.exe”与“–user”之间有一个空格。确定之后，打开这个新建的Chrome快捷方式，输入3g.qq.com就可以浏览到像手机里打开一样的页面了。

这时可以新建一个用户，就不影响原来用户访问的时候也是访问的手机版。

2.一次性模拟iPhone和安卓手机

开始–运行中输入以下命令，启动浏览器：

模拟谷歌Android：

chrome.exe --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1"

模拟苹果iPhone：

chrome.exe --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B500 Safari/531.21.10"

这种方法仅供特殊情况下使用，因为重启Chrome将不能恢复正常User-Agent，所以是一次性。

更多的user-agent请自行搜索。

3.安装插件

插件可以很方便切换各种user-agent，很方便，但是可能会稍微影像性能。

User-Agent Selector地址：https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/user-agent-selector/fnbmdojpgjpmjjmnjdnbobcdhenmmgod/related

从上图可以看到，还有很多类似的插件，其实功能都大同小异。

4：自带模拟器*

打开chrome开发者工具，按F12（r32版本），然后找到右上角的齿轮按钮，打开设置面板，选择Overrides，勾上Show ‘Emulation’ view in console drawer（在控制台视图中显示“仿真”）。

然后关闭设置面板，选择Elements面板（非Console就可以），找到右上角打开控制台面板，选择控制台面板里的Emulation面板，右边有很多选项，选择一个点击Emulate就可以了，Reset按钮能恢复到默认状态。

打开仿真后，打开http://xw.qq.com，即可看到如下的手机下的界面

这种方法简单好用，而且不需要重启，推荐这种方法。

注意：以上第一种和第二种方法都需要将全部打开的chrome窗口关闭，再打开才能起作用。

二、Firefox*浏览器

1.修改user-agent

和chrome一样安装插件修改user-agent的方法，搜索wmlbrowser、XHTML Mobile Profile以及User Agent Switcher三个插件

2.火狐响应式设计+修改user-agent*

最近的火狐自己添加响应式设计功能和3D试图都很棒，打开火狐自己的控制台（非firebug），找到右上角的响应式设计按钮。

打开后即切换到响应式设计界面

但我们看到打开QQ的站点并未被自动引到QQ的移动页面，这样只对响应式设计的界面起作用，对想QQ这样云端判断，返回不同页面的并不适应，这里就要配合上面的方法，再改下user-agent，即可实现类似chrome的调试功能。

3.Firefox OS 模拟器

安装的方法参考这里：https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Tools-840092-dup/Firefox_OS_%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E5%99%A8#Installing

安装完成后可打开如下界面，可用里面的浏览器打开网站即可，但这种方法打开的是电脑网站，而不是手机网站，也就是他的user-agent不是手机的，故对响应式界面起作用，对判断user-agent的网站不起作用，访问qq，baidu等返回的都是电脑界面。

三、Opera*浏览1.修改user-agent

和chrome和firefox类似，可自行安装插件，自opera12之后，opera改用webkit内核，故可安装chrome的插件，也可自行在opera的商店中搜索插件

User Agent Changer下载： https://addons.opera.com/zh-cn/extensions/details/user-agent-changer/?display=en

2.Opera Mobile Emulator + dragonfly*

下载适合自己的版本，安装完毕会开如下界面：

左侧选择平台，右侧选择参数，选择完毕点击启动，如下的几面，用过手机opera的朋友会很熟悉，就是手机opera

关于opera mobile emulator的更详细介绍参看文章末尾参考资料的相关内容。

但此时，还是只能看而已，不能调试模拟器里的网站，这里需要dragonfly配合以实现调试，由于opera12后换了内核，不能安装dragonfly了，所有你需要一款opera12的浏览器，和dragonfly的离线包，配置好后具体如何连接请参看这里http://www.opera.com/dragonfly/documentation/remote/

全部设置好后即可实现在电脑上调试手机网页，如下图所示：

opera mobile emulator下载地址：http://www.opera.com/zh-cn/developer/mobile-emulator

配置说明：

Opera Dragonfly documentation

Remote Debugging

The Remote Debug feature allows Opera Dragonfly to connect to other instances of Opera, either on the same machine or on a remote device. This is especially useful when working with devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and TVs. When put into Remote Debugging mode, Opera Dragonfly will listen for a connection to the IP address and Port specified. The separate instance of the Opera browser can then connect over a network and pass debugging information across the connection. Opera Dragonfly can then interact with the webpages and applications on the remote instance, just as if it were running locally.

Setup

The following steps create the setup for a remote debugging session.

Stage 1: Network setup

The first step is to make sure both instances are connected to the same network, so they can "see" each other. If debugging a mobile device, it will be useful to connect to a Wi-Fi network. To establish a connection, you will need to point the instance of Opera you want to debug (the client) to the instance of Opera Dragonfly (the server). For this, you‘ll need to make a note of the IP address of the machine running Opera Dragonfly.

If connecting to a separate instance on the same machine, such as a different version of the Opera browser or the Opera Mobile Emulator, it is possible to simply use 127.0.0.1 (localhost).

In OS X, the quickest way to find the IP address of your machine is to go to the system‘s Network preferences. Similarly, Linux will generally provide a Connection Information dialog relating to the currently active network connections.

In both OS X and Linux it is also possible to go the command-line route. Enter ifconfig in a terminal window and look for the inet value of the active connection. If there are multiple active network connections – such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or others – there will be multiple inet values, so it is important to make sure you‘re checking the right connection.

On Windows, there is no easy method to check the current IP address from the system settings. However, opening a Command prompt and entering ipconfig will yield a similar result to ifconfig on OS X and Linux.

Stage 2: Listen for a connection

To begin debugging remotely In Opera Dragonfly perform the following steps:

Click the Remote Debug button at the top-right of the Opera Dragonfly window.
Specify the port that will be used to connect over. This defaults to 7001. Make sure the firewall is configured to allow connections on the chosen port.
Click the Apply button.

Stage 3: Connect to Opera Dragonfly

On the remote Opera instance, perform the following steps:

Enter opera:debug in the URL field.
Enter the IP address and port number from stage 1.
Click Connect.

If the connection is successful, Opera Dragonfly will communicate with the remote instance and will be ready to debug the selected document. The Remote Debug button will light up to show the connection is established. If the connection drops for whatever reason, it will switch to an error indicator.

Debugging pages on a remote device

With the connection established, the final step is to select the document to debug. The debugging context selector at the upper-right of the Opera Dragonfly window contains a list of the open documents on the remote device. Navigate to the page to be debugged on the remote device and make sure the correct document is selected in the document selector. It may also be useful to detach Opera Dragonfly to provide more visual real estate.

Everything will behave as if a local document is being debugged. The main difference is that the page being debugged is controlled and displayed on the remote device. Changes made to the DOM or styles can still be made in real time. There may. however, be some delay depending on the latency of the connection and the performance of the device.

Disconnecting

Once the debugging session is over, the remote debugging connection can be disconnected by clicking on the Remote Debug button, and then clicking on the Cancel button. It can also be disconnected on the device by returning to opera:debug and clicking the Disconnect button. Opera Dragonfly will then return to local debug mode.

四、模拟器*
1.官方模拟器*

做安卓开发的肯定都知道安卓模拟器，这是谷歌官方的提供的开发环境，能模拟安卓环境，还可切换各个版本，可下载配置好的环境，然后打开eclipes，直接打开AVDM，穿件一个AVD，然后start，如下图：