重新想象 Windows 8.1 Store Apps (75) - 新增控件: Hub, Hyperlink

浏览数：16 / 时间：2015年06月11日

原文:重新想象 Windows 8.1 Store Apps (75) - 新增控件: Hub, Hyperlink

作者：webabcd

介绍
重新想象 Windows 8.1 Store Apps 之新增控件

Hub - 中心控件（由一个 header 和多个 section 组成）
Hyperlink - 超链接控件（在 RichEditBox, RichTextBlock, RichTextBlockOverflow 内使用）

示例
1、演示 Hub 的应用
HubDemo.xaml

<Page
    x:Name="pageRoot"
    x:Class="Windows81.Controls.HubDemo"
    DataContext="{Binding DefaultViewModel, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows81.Controls"
    xmlns:common="using:Windows81.Common"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Page.Resources>
        <x:String x:Key="AppName">我的 hub</x:String>
    </Page.Resources>

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <Grid.ChildrenTransitions>
            <TransitionCollection>
                <EntranceThemeTransition/>
            </TransitionCollection>
        </Grid.ChildrenTransitions>

        <!--
            Hub - 中心控件（本例是通过 Hub 模板创建的）
                Header - Hub 的 Header（注：其是固定不动的）
                HubSection - Hub 的 Section
                    Header - HubSection 的 Header
                    DataTemplate - HubSection 的 DataTemplate
                    IsHeaderInteractive - 指定 HubSection 的 Header 是否是可点击的，如果是可点击的则 header 的右侧有一个“>”符号
                SectionHeaderClick - Hub 的 HubSection 的 Header 被点击后所触发的事件
                Orientation - Hub 内 Section 的排列方式（Horizontal 或 Vertical）
                DefaultSectionIndex - Hub 中被选中的 Section
        
            另：Hub 实现了 ISemanticZoomInformation 接口，关于 ISemanticZoomInformation 请参见：http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2013/03/21/2972537.html
        -->

        <Hub DefaultSectionIndex="1" SectionHeaderClick="Hub_SectionHeaderClick">
            <Hub.Header>
                <!-- 
                    后退按钮和页标题 
                -->
                <Grid>
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="80"/>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <Button  x:Name="backButton" Margin="-1,-1,39,0" Command="{Binding NavigationHelper.GoBackCommand, ElementName=pageRoot}"
                        Style="{StaticResource NavigationBackButtonNormalStyle}"
                        VerticalAlignment="Top"
                        AutomationProperties.Name="Back"
                        AutomationProperties.AutomationId="BackButton"
                        AutomationProperties.ItemType="Navigation Button"/>
                    <TextBlock x:Name="pageTitle" Text="{StaticResource AppName}" Style="{StaticResource HeaderTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Column="1" 
                        IsHitTestVisible="false" TextWrapping="NoWrap" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
                </Grid>
            </Hub.Header>

            <!--hub 的第 1 个 section-->
            <HubSection Width="780" Margin="0,0,80,0">
                <HubSection.Background>
                    <ImageBrush Stretch="UniformToFill" ImageSource="/Assets/Son.jpg" />
                </HubSection.Background>
            </HubSection>

            <!--hub 的第 2 个 section-->
            <HubSection Width="500" Header="Section 2" Name="s2" IsHeaderInteractive="True">
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Image Stretch="Fill" Width="420" Height="280"/>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource SubheaderTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
                                   Text="Lorem ipsum dolor sit nonumy sed consectetuer ising elit, sed diam"/>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TitleTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,10,0,0"
                                   Text="Description text:"/>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="3" 
                                   Text="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper. "/>
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </HubSection>

            <!--hub 的第 3 个 section-->
            <HubSection Width="520" Header="Section 3" Name="s3" IsHeaderInteractive="True">
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TitleTextBlockStyle}" Margin="0,0,0,10"
                                   Text="Item Title" />
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource SubheaderTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="1" 
                                   Text="Quisque in porta lorem dolor amet sed consectetuer ising elit, sed diam non my nibh uis mod wisi quip."/>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource SubtitleTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,20,0,0"
                                   Text="Item Sub Title"/>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="3" 
                                   Text="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper."/>
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </HubSection>

            <!--hub 的第 4 个 section-->
            <HubSection Header="Section 4">
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="130"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="130"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="130"/>
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="270"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="95"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Image Grid.ColumnSpan="5" Stretch="Fill" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
                            <Image Grid.Row="1" Stretch="Fill"/>
                            <Image Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Stretch="Fill"/>
                            <Image Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="4" Stretch="Fill"/>
                            <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TitleTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" Margin="0,15,0,0"
                                       Text="Description Text:"/>
                            <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" 
                                       Text="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer ising elit, sed diam nonummy nibh uismod tincidunt ut laoreet suscipit lobortis ni ut wisi quipexerci quis consequat minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullam corper."/>
                        </Grid>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </HubSection>
        </Hub>
    </Grid>
</Page>

HubDemo.xaml.cs

/*
 * Hub - 中心控件（由一个 header 和多个 section 组成）
 */

using System;
using Windows.UI.Popups;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

namespace Windows81.Controls
{
    public sealed partial class HubDemo : Page
    {
        public HubDemo()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        // Hub 的 HubSection 的 Header 被点击后所触发的事件
        private async void Hub_SectionHeaderClick(object sender, HubSectionHeaderClickEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.Section.Name)
            {
                case "s2":
                    await new MessageDialog("点击了 Section 2", "提示").ShowAsync();
                    break;
                case "s3":
                    await new MessageDialog("点击了 Section 3", "提示").ShowAsync();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

2、演示 Hyperlink 的应用
HyperlinkDemo.xaml

<Page
    x:Class="Windows81.Controls.HyperlinkDemo"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows81.Controls"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <StackPanel Margin="120 0 0 0">
            
            <!--
                Hyperlink - 超链接控件（在 RichEditBox, RichTextBlock, RichTextBlockOverflow 内使用）
                    NavigateUri - 需要链接到的地址
            
                其他场景使用超链的话通过 HyperlinkButton 实现，参见：http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2013/01/10/2853974.html
            -->
            
            <RichTextBlock Width="200" Style="{StaticResource BasicRichTextStyle}">
                <Paragraph>
                    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
                    <Hyperlink NavigateUri="http://webabcd.cnblogs.com" Foreground="Blue">webabcd blog</Hyperlink>
                    bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
                </Paragraph>
            </RichTextBlock>
            
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

HyperlinkDemo.xaml.cs

/*
 * Hyperlink - 超链接控件（在 RichEditBox, RichTextBlock, RichTextBlockOverflow 内使用）
 */

using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

namespace Windows81.Controls
{
    public sealed partial class HyperlinkDemo : Page
    {
        public HyperlinkDemo()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}