转--Android实现ListView过滤功能,继承于BaseAdapter,非ArrayAdapter。
其实实现ListView过滤功能最方便的便是使用ArrayAdapter,里面自带的getFilter()方法能很方便的实现此功能,但是在实际的开发中,一般都是继承于BaseAdapter。还有一种是利用控件AutoComplete,这种方式只是在输入框的下方重新显示一个列表,显然,很多时候这两种方式也满足不了我们的要求。
在Activity中定义一个类,让它实现TextWatcher接口,然后再onTextChanged方法中去过滤。然后常见相应的Pattern和match,来判断传入的参数时候符合列表中的数据,符合就加入一个新的列表中。
首先贴出实现的效果图
下面贴出主要实现代码
1 package com.example.demo; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.List; 5 import java.util.regex.Matcher; 6 import java.util.regex.Pattern; 7 import android.os.Bundle; 8 import android.app.Activity; 9 import android.text.Editable; 10 import android.text.TextWatcher; 11 import android.view.Menu; 12 import android.widget.EditText; 13 import android.widget.ListView; 14 15 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 16 17 List<People> people = new ArrayList<People>() ; 18 EditText editinput; 19 ListView listview; 20 Adapter adapter; 21 22 23 @Override 24 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 25 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 26 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 27 editinput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit); 28 listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.ydlist); 29 initdata(); 30 adapter = new Adapter(getApplicationContext(), people); 31 listview.setAdapter(adapter); 32 editinput.addTextChangedListener(new watcher()); 33 } 34 35 void initdata(){ 36 37 people.add(new People("张三","1374456")); 38 people.add(new People("张三小子", "12444455")); 39 people.add(new People("李一", "1345555")); 40 people.add(new People("王一", "1355555")); 41 people.add(new People("王二", "1365555")); 42 people.add(new People("李三", "13565555")); 43 people.add(new People("李一", "123555")); 44 } 45 46 class watcher implements TextWatcher{ 47 48 @Override 49 public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { 50 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 51 52 } 53 54 @Override 55 public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, 56 int after) { 57 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 58 59 } 60 61 @Override 62 public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, 63 int count) { 64 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 65 String aa = s.toString(); 66 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(aa); 67 List<People> we = new ArrayList<People>(); 68 for(int i=0;i<people.size();i++){ 69 People pp = people.get(i); 70 Matcher matcher = p.matcher(pp.getName()+pp.getPhome()); 71 if(matcher.find()){ 72 we.add(pp); 73 } 74 } 75 adapter = new Adapter(getApplicationContext(), we); 76 listview.setAdapter(adapter); 77 } 78 79 } 80 81 @Override 82 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 83 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 84 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); 85 return true; 86 } 87 88 }
自定义Adapter
1 package com.example.demo; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.List; 5 import android.content.Context; 6 import android.view.LayoutInflater; 7 import android.view.View; 8 import android.view.ViewGroup; 9 import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 10 import android.widget.TextView; 11 12 public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter { 13 private List<People> people = new ArrayList<People>(); 14 Context ct; 15 private LayoutInflater inflater; 16 public Adapter(Context ct,List<People> people) { 17 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 18 this.people = people; 19 this.ct = ct; 20 inflater = (LayoutInflater) ct.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 21 } 22 23 @Override 24 public int getCount() { 25 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 26 return people.size(); 27 } 28 29 @Override 30 public Object getItem(int position) { 31 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 32 return people.get(position); 33 } 34 35 @Override 36 public long getItemId(int position) { 37 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 38 return position; 39 } 40 41 @Override 42 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 43 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 44 People p = people.get(position); 45 if(convertView==null){ 46 convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.yd_item, null); 47 } 48 TextView tv1=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.ydtext1); 49 TextView tv2=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.ydtext2); 50 tv1.setText(p.getName()); 51 tv2.setText(p.getPhome()); 52 return convertView; 53 } 54 55 56 57 }
实体类
1 package com.example.demo; 2 3 public class People { 4 private String Name ; 5 private String Phome; 6 7 8 9 public String getName() { 10 return Name; 11 } 12 13 14 15 public void setName(String name) { 16 Name = name; 17 } 18 19 20 21 public String getPhome() { 22 return Phome; 23 } 24 25 26 27 public void setPhome(String phome) { 28 Phome = phome; 29 } 30 31 32 33 public People(String name,String phone){ 34 super(); 35 this.Name = name; 36 this.Phome = phone; 37 } 38 }
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