iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技

  本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

  1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

  类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

技术分享

  2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

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self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
              initWithImage:img
              style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
              target:self
              action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

  3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

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self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

  4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

  • 买个结实的键盘
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

  5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

  如图:

技术分享

  这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

  6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

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_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

  7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

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- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
   [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

  8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

  使用基类啊,少年。

  9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

  像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

  10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

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navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

  11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

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[[UIBarButtonItem <span id="3_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="3_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=app&k0=app&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="3" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">app</span></a></span>earance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

  12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

  MagicRecord

  13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

  CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

  14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

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- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
<span id="1_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="1_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="1" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (sender.state) {
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
            if (isVerticalGesture) {
                if (velocity.y > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (velocity.x > 0) {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                } else {
                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
        <span id="2_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="2_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="2" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">switch</span></a></span> (direction) {
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                break;
            }
            default: {
                break;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
}
}

  15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

  方法一:

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UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

  注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

  方法二,如图:

技术分享

  16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

  FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

  17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

  使用SVPullToRefresh库:

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[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

  18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

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_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

技术分享

  19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

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- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}

  20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

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[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

  21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

  继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

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- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}

  22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

  去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!

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