IOS四种反向传值的方法
方法一:使用target-action设计模式
代码如下:(由根视图推出子视图,再由子视图推出根视图,在推出根视图时,子视图传一个color的属性给根视图,用来修改根视图的背景颜色)
根视图控制器代码:
//.m文件 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self createButton]; } - (void)createButton { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入下一个视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { Sub1ViewController * sub1 = [[Sub1ViewController alloc]init]; sub1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; sub1.target = self; sub1.action = @selector(changeColor:); [self presentViewController:sub1 animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)changeColor:(UIColor *)color { self.view.backgroundColor = color; }
子视图代码:
//.h文件 @interface Sub1ViewController : UIViewController @property (assign,readwrite,nonatomic)id target; @property (assign,readwrite,nonatomic)SEL action; @end //.m文件 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createPopToRootViewBtn]; } - (void)createPopToRootViewBtn { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入根视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { if ([_target respondsToSelector:_action]) { [_target performSelector:_action withObject:[UIColor orangeColor]]; } [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }
方法二:通知
//.m根视图 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self createButton]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(changeColor:) name:@"ChangeColor" object:nil]; } - (void)createButton { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入下一个视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { Sub1ViewController * sub1 = [[Sub1ViewController alloc]init]; sub1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; [self presentViewController:sub1 animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)changeColor:(NSNotification *)nofi { self.view.backgroundColor = [nofi.userInfo objectForKey:@"color"]; }
子视图代码
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createPopToRootViewBtn]; } - (void)createPopToRootViewBtn { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入根视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"ChangeColor" object:self userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor orangeColor],@"color", nil]]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }
方法三:代码块
根视图代码:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self createButton]; } - (void)createButton { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入下一个视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { Sub1ViewController * sub1 = [[Sub1ViewController alloc]init]; sub1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; sub1.MyBlock = ^(UIColor * color) { self.view.backgroundColor = color; }; [self presentViewController:sub1 animated:YES completion:nil]; }
子视图代码
//.h文件 @interface Sub1ViewController : UIViewController @property (copy,nonatomic,readwrite)void (^MyBlock)(UIColor * color); @end //.m文件 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createPopToRootViewBtn]; } - (void)createPopToRootViewBtn { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入根视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { _MyBlock([UIColor orangeColor]); [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }
方法四:代理-协议
根视图代码
//.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "Sub1ViewController.h" @interface ViewController : UIViewController<Sub1ViewControllerDelete> @end //.m - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self createButton]; } - (void)createButton { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入下一个视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { Sub1ViewController * sub1 = [[Sub1ViewController alloc]init]; sub1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; sub1.delegate = self; [self presentViewController:sub1 animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)changeColor:(UIColor *)color { self.view.backgroundColor = color; }
子视图控制器
//.h文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol Sub1ViewControllerDelete <NSObject> - (void)changeColor:(UIColor *)color; @end @interface Sub1ViewController : UIViewController @property (assign,nonatomic,readwrite)id <Sub1ViewControllerDelete>delegate; @end //.m文件 - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createPopToRootViewBtn]; } - (void)createPopToRootViewBtn { UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 40); [btn setTitle:@"进入根视图控制器" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.layer.cornerRadius = 5; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; } - (void)btnClick { [_delegate changeColor:[UIColor orangeColor]]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }
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