appium部分操作
今天使用appium 来测试android客户端,使用的是selenium + webdriver+
java,发现客户端的引导页无法操作,搜索到内容如下:
1.
滚动条的滑动(http://www.cnblogs.com/nova/articles/1091993.html)
top=document.documentElement.scrollTop;
left=document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
例如:
String setscroll = "document.documentElement.scrollTop=" + height;
JavascriptExecutor jse=(JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript(setscroll);
2. 向下滑动一页
Actions
actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform();
3:鼠标滑动
element =
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".user-info.right>div>p>a"));
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.moveToElement(element).build().perform();
//Thread.sleep(100); no
need
element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".frd-del"));
element.click();
4:加载ua
private static WebDriver driver;
FirefoxProfile
profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override",
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us)
AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341
Safari/528.16");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
5:页面切换
String
pWindUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
//跳至新打开的窗口
if
(driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2) {fail(); }
for (String handle :
driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
if
(driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(pWindUrl)){
driver.close(); //关闭父窗口
} else {
//6张图片
if
(driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".img")).size() != 6) { fail(); }
}
}
6:alert提示
private Alert alert;
alert =
driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
//alert.dismiss();
7:截屏
try {
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)
.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("img\\Screenshot.png"));
} catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// driver.close();
}
8.查找当前页面的编辑区域
textfields =
driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("textfield")
els=driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("text")
9.查找元素
table
=driver.find_element_by_tag_name("tableView")
row =
table.find_elements_by_tag_name("tableCell")[index]
rows =
table.find_elements_by_tag_name("tableCell")
nav_bar =
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("navigationBar")
scroll =
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("scrollview")
webview =
scroll.find_element_by_tag_name("webview")
#find the URL field
textfield =
driver.find_element_by_name("URL entry")
# get the window handles
(webview)
handle = self.driver.window_handles[0]
self.driver.switch_to_window(handle)
# Find the google logo
logo =
self.driver.find_element_by_id("hplogo")
driver.execute_script("mobile:
leaveWebView")
# make screenshot and save it to the local filesystem
success = self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file("foo.png")
10:执行脚本_Java
Map<String, Double> tap = new HashMap<String, Double>();
tap.put("tapCount", new Double(2));
tap.put("touchCount", new Double(1));
tap.put("duration", new Double(0.5));
tap.put("x", new
Double(300));
tap.put("y", new Double(300));
driver.executeScript("mobile: tap", tap);
Python:
driver.execute_script("mobile: tap", {"touchCount":"1", "x":"0.9", "y":"0.8",
"element":element.id})
滑动引导图从第一张到第二张(http://testerhome.com/topics/401)
try:
swipe_args = { ‘startX‘:0.9, ‘startY‘:0.5, ‘endX‘:0.1, ‘endY‘:0.5,
‘duration‘:10}
self.driver.execute_script("mobile: swipe",
swipe_args)
except Exception, e:
print e
请参考:https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/gestures.md
11.根据路径获取元素
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//ImageView")
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//TextView")
12.点击屏幕的某个点
self.driver.execute_script("mobile: tap", {"touchCount":"1", "x":22, "y":45})
#点击屏幕坐标为(22,45)的点1次
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