appNotResponding()分析

ActivityManagerService.appNotResponding()在程序无响应、ANR时被调用，分析这个函数有有助于更好地理解日志中打印出的信息。

    final void appNotResponding(ProcessRecord app, ActivityRecord activity,
            ActivityRecord parent, boolean aboveSystem, final String annotation) {
        ArrayList<Integer> firstPids = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
        SparseArray<Boolean> lastPids = new SparseArray<Boolean>(20);

        if (mController != null) {
            try {
                // 0 == continue, -1 = kill process immediately
                int res = mController.appEarlyNotResponding(app.processName, app.pid, annotation);
                if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) Process.killProcess(app.pid);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                mController = null;
                Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
            }
        }

        long anrTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
            updateCpuStatsNow();
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            // PowerManager.reboot() can block for a long time, so ignore ANRs while shutting down.
            if (mShuttingDown) {                                                    //如果系统正在关机，ANR不处理，return；
                Slog.i(TAG, "During shutdown skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
                return;
            } else if (app.notResponding) {                                         //如果之前已经报过该进程ANR了，那么不再执行下面的逻辑，直接打印“<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Skipping duplicate ANR“，然后return；</span>
”
                Slog.i(TAG, "Skipping duplicate ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
                return;
            } else if (app.crashing) {                                              //如果应用发生crash，此时ANR忽略掉，return；
                Slog.i(TAG, "Crashing app skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation);
                return;
            }

            // In case we come through here for the same app before completing
            // this one, mark as anring now so we will bail out.
            app.notResponding = true;                                            //将<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">notResponding 设为true，表示已经在处理该进程的ANR，下次再报ANR直接return；</span>

            // Log the ANR to the event log.                       
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_ANR, app.userId, app.pid,        //往event日志中写AM_ANR信息，全局搜索了下，只有这一个地方打印event ANR日志，那么如果event日志中有此日志项，就说明已经走进这个函数逻辑里面了；
                    app.processName, app.info.flags, annotation);

            // Dump thread traces as quickly as we can, starting with "interesting" processes.
            firstPids.add(app.pid);                                              //将出ANR的进程加入<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">firstPids列表，后续打印该进程的trace；</span>

            int parentPid = app.pid;
            if (parent != null && parent.app != null && parent.app.pid > 0) parentPid = parent.app.pid;       //将父进程也加入<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">firstPids列表；</span>
            if (parentPid != app.pid) firstPids.add(parentPid);

            if (MY_PID != app.pid && MY_PID != parentPid) firstPids.add(MY_PID);             //将system_server进程加入<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">firstPids列表，说明每次ANR的trace中必然包括system_server进程的trace；</span>
            for (int i = mLruProcesses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                ProcessRecord r = mLruProcesses.get(i);
                if (r != null && r.thread != null) {
                    int pid = r.pid;
                    if (pid > 0 && pid != app.pid && pid != parentPid && pid != MY_PID) {
                        if (r.persistent) {
                            firstPids.add(pid);                                      //将常驻进程也加入<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">firstPids列表中；</span>
                        } else {
                            lastPids.put(pid, Boolean.TRUE);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Log the ANR to the main log.
        StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder();
        info.setLength(0);
        info.append("ANR in ").append(app.processName);                  //"ANR in"也是分析ANR的关键日志；
        if (activity != null && activity.shortComponentName != null) {
            info.append(" (").append(activity.shortComponentName).append(")");
        }
        info.append("\n");
        info.append("PID: ").append(app.pid).append("\n");
        if (annotation != null) {
            info.append("Reason: ").append(annotation).append("\n");
        }
        if (parent != null && parent != activity) {
            info.append("Parent: ").append(parent.shortComponentName).append("\n");
        }

        final ProcessCpuTracker processCpuTracker = new ProcessCpuTracker(true);

        File tracesFile = dumpStackTraces(true, firstPids, processCpuTracker, lastPids,
                NATIVE_STACKS_OF_INTEREST);

        String cpuInfo = null;
        if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
            updateCpuStatsNow();
            synchronized (mProcessCpuThread) {
                cpuInfo = mProcessCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime);
            }
            info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentLoad());
            info.append(cpuInfo);
        }

        info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime));

        Slog.e(TAG, info.toString());
        if (tracesFile == null) {                                 //如果调用<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dumpStackTraces没有生存trace，那么重新只打印ANR进程trace；</span>
            // There is no trace file, so dump (only) the alleged culprit's threads to the log
            Process.sendSignal(app.pid, Process.SIGNAL_QUIT);
        }

        addErrorToDropBox("anr", app, app.processName, activity, parent, annotation,           //将trace文件加入DropBox中，这么说来只要发生ANR，并在日志中有"ANR in"，那么在DropBox中必然有一份trace日志，命名已‘ANR’形式；
                cpuInfo, tracesFile, null);

        if (mController != null) {
            try {
                // 0 == show dialog, 1 = keep waiting, -1 = kill process immediately
                int res = mController.appNotResponding(app.processName, app.pid, info.toString());
                if (res != 0) {
                    if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) {
                        Process.killProcess(app.pid);
                    } else {
                        synchronized (this) {
                            mServices.scheduleServiceTimeoutLocked(app);
                        }
                    }
                    return;
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                mController = null;
                Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null);
            }
        }

        // Unless configured otherwise, swallow ANRs in background processes & kill the process.
        boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0;

        synchronized (this) {
            if (!showBackground && !app.isInterestingToUserLocked() && app.pid != MY_PID) {
                killUnneededProcessLocked(app, "background ANR");
                return;
            }

            // Set the app's notResponding state, and look up the errorReportReceiver
            makeAppNotRespondingLocked(app,
                    activity != null ? activity.shortComponentName : null,
                    annotation != null ? "ANR " + annotation : "ANR",
                    info.toString());

            // Bring up the infamous App Not Responding dialog
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            msg.what = SHOW_NOT_RESPONDING_MSG;
            msg.obj = map;
            msg.arg1 = aboveSystem ? 1 : 0;
            map.put("app", app);
            if (activity != null) {
                map.put("activity", activity);
            }

            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }