从零开始学android<Message消息机制.四十二.>
No.
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变量或方法
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类型
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描述
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1
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public int what
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变量
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用于定义此Message属于何种操作
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2
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public Object obj
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变量
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用于定义此Message传递的信息数据
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3
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public int arg1
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变量
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传递一些整型数据时使用,一般很少使用
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4
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public int arg2
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变量
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传递一些整型数据时使用,一般很少使用
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5
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public Handler getTarget()
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普通
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取得操作此消息的Handler对象
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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="40dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="获取图片" /> </RelativeLayout>
package com.example.message1; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { public static final String URL = "http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif"; public static final int SUCCESS_CODE = 1; private Button button; private ImageView imageView; private Handler handler; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1); imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1); final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog( MainActivity.this); dialog.setTitle("加载图片"); dialog.setMessage("正在加载请稍后……"); dialog.setCancelable(false); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub new Thread(new MyThread()).start(); dialog.show(); } }); // 前台UI的更新 handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 取得Bitmap图片 Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj; // 为图片设置资源 imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); // 判断图片是否获得,并关闭对话框 if (msg.what == SUCCESS_CODE) { dialog.dismiss(); } } }; } //后台线程 class MyThread implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { Bitmap bitmap = null; // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { URL url = new URL(URL);//创建Url对象 InputStream inputStream = url.openStream();//获得输入流 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);//将输入流转换为Bitmap对象 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } // 创建Message对象,返回信息 Message message = Message.obtain(); message.obj = bitmap; message.what = SUCCESS_CODE; handler.sendMessage(message); } } }
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <TextView android:id="@+id/info" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="150dp" android:text="获取数据" /> </RelativeLayout>
package com.example.message2; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private Button button; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private TextView textView; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private Handler handler; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.info); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>handler = new Handler() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void handleMessage(Message msg) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// TODO Auto-generated method stub <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int what = msg.what; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int arg1 = msg.arg1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int arg2 = msg.arg2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object obj = msg.obj; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>List<Integer> list = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bundle bundle = null; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>bundle = msg.getData();//接受Bundle数据 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>list =bundle.getIntegerArrayList("num");//解析数据 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (Integer num : list) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.print("--list:"+num); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("what:" + what + ",arg1:" + arg1 + ",arg2:" <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>+ arg2 + ".obj:" + obj); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void onClick(View v) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// TODO Auto-generated method stub <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>new Thread(new MyThread()).start(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>class MyThread implements Runnable { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void run() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// TODO Auto-generated method stub <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=new Message(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg1=1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg2=2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.obj=3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.what=4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// handler.sendMessage(message); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第二种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.what=1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg1=2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg2=3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.obj=4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// handler.sendMessage(message); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第三种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(handler); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.what=1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg1=2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg2=3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.obj=4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第四种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(handler, 1); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg1=2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg2=3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.obj=4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第五种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(handler, 1, 4); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg1=2; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.arg2=3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第六种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(handler, 1, 2, 3); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.obj = 4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第七种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Message message=Message.obtain(handler, 1, 2, 3, 4); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 第八种方法 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Message message = Message.obtain(handler, 1, 2, 3, 4); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>List<Integer>list=new ArrayList<Integer>(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>list.add(5); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>list.add(6); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>list.add(7); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>bundle.putIntegerArrayList("num", (ArrayList<Integer>)list); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>message.setData(bundle); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>message.sendToTarget(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} }
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:src="@drawable/logo" /> </RelativeLayout><strong> </strong>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="主界面" /> </LinearLayout>
第一屏JAVA
package com.example.message4; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class MainActivity extends Activity { public static final int SIGHT_TIME = 3000; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//设置应用没有标题 this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, //以上两个设置都必须放在setContentView之前,不然会出现异常 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Two.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } }, SIGHT_TIME); } }
第二屏JAVA文件
package com.example.message4; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class Two extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); super.setContentView(R.layout.main); } }
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