我所开发应用不是面向大众的应用,所以无法放到应用市场去让大家下载,然后通过应用市场更新.所以我必要做一个应用自动更新功能.但是不难,Thanks
to下面这篇博客:
Android应用自动更新功能的实现!!!
如果你是以前没有做过此类功能,建议你先看上面的文章.然后再来看我的.因为我也是参考了上面的实现.
其实这个自动更新功能大体就是两个三个步骤:
(1)检查更新
(2)下载更新
(3)安装更新
检查更新和下载更新其实可以算是一步.因为都比较简单,都是主要是下载.
1) 当你有新的版本发布时,在一个位置放一个更新的文件.
里面到少放有最新应用的版本号.然后你拿当前应用的版本号和服务器上的版本号对比,就知道要不要下载更新了.
2 )
下载这个过程,对于Java来说不是什么难事,因为Java提供了丰富的API.更何况Android内置了HttpClient可用.
3) 这个,安装过程,其实就是使用一个打开查看此下载文件的 Intent.
这时需要考虑的是文件下载后放到哪里,安全否.:
一般就是先检测SD卡.然后选择一个合适的目录.
01 |
private void
checkUpdate() { |
03 |
RequestFileInfo requestFileInfo = new
RequestFileInfo(); |
04 |
requestFileInfo.fileUrl = "http://www.waitab.com/demo/demo.apk" ; |
05 |
String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); |
06 |
if
(!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(status)) { |
07 |
ToastUtils.showFailure(getApplicationContext(), |
08 |
"SDcard cannot use!" ); |
11 |
requestFileInfo.saveFilePath = Environment |
12 |
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory( |
13 |
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getAbsolutePath(); |
14 |
requestFileInfo.saveFileName = "DiTouchClient.apk" ; |
15 |
showHorizontalFragmentDialog(R.string.title_wait, |
16 |
R.string.title_download_update); |
17 |
new
DownlaodUpdateTask().execute(requestFileInfo); |
上面的进度条显示我已经封装好的了.showHorizontalFragmentDialog()
显然我使用了android-support-v4兼容包来使用Fragment的.
在进度条中有显示,下载文件大小,已经下载了多少.速度等信息.
由于涉及到网络操作.所以把这整个逻辑放在AsyncTask中.
代码如下:
001 |
private class
DownlaodUpdateTask extends |
002 |
AsyncTask<RequestFileInfo, ProgressValue, BasicCallResult> { |
005 |
protected
BasicCallResult doInBackground(RequestFileInfo... params) { |
006 |
final
RequestFileInfo req = params[ 0 ]; |
007 |
String apkFileName = "" ; |
009 |
URL url = new
URL(req.fileUrl); |
010 |
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url |
012 |
Log.i(TAG, "response code:"
+ conn.getResponseCode()); |
014 |
if
(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK != conn.getResponseCode()) { |
015 |
return
new BasicCallResult( |
016 |
"Can not connect to the update Server! " , false ); |
018 |
int
length = conn.getContentLength(); |
019 |
double
total = StringUtils.bytes2M(length); |
020 |
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); |
021 |
File path = new
File(req.saveFilePath); |
024 |
File apkFile = new
File(req.saveFilePath, req.saveFileName); |
025 |
apkFileName = apkFile.getAbsolutePath(); |
026 |
FileOutputStream fos = new
FileOutputStream(apkFile); |
027 |
ProgressValue progressValue = new
ProgressValue( 0 , " downlaod…" ); |
029 |
long
startTime, endTime; |
030 |
byte
buffer[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; |
032 |
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
033 |
int
numread = is.read(buffer); |
034 |
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
040 |
fos.write(buffer, 0 , numread); |
042 |
double
kbPerSecond = Math |
043 |
.ceil((endTime - startTime) / 1000f); |
044 |
double
current = StringUtils.bytes2M(count); |
045 |
progressValue.message = String.format( |
046 |
"%.2f M/%.2f M\t\t%.2fKb/S" , total, current, |
048 |
progressValue.progress = ( int ) ((( float ) count / length) * DialogUtil.LONG_PROGRESS_MAX); |
049 |
publishProgress(progressValue); |
055 |
} catch
(MalformedURLException e) { |
057 |
return
new BasicCallResult( "Wrong url! " , false ); |
058 |
} catch
(IOException e) { |
061 |
return
new BasicCallResult( "Error: "
+ e.getLocalizedMessage(), |
064 |
BasicCallResult callResult = new
BasicCallResult( |
065 |
"download finish!" , true ); |
066 |
callResult.result = apkFileName; |
071 |
protected
void onPostExecute(BasicCallResult result) { |
072 |
removeFragmentDialog(); |
074 |
installApk(result.result); |
076 |
ToastUtils.showFailure(getApplicationContext(), result.message); |
081 |
protected
void onProgressUpdate(ProgressValue... values) { |
082 |
ProgressValue value = values[ 0 ]; |
083 |
updateProgressDialog(value); |
094 |
private void
installApk(String fileUri) { |
095 |
Intent intent = new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); |
096 |
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse( "file://"
+ fileUri), |
097 |
"application/vnd.android.package-archive" ); |
098 |
startActivity(intent); |
PS:Java中传递或者返回多个值,我常用的办法就是将数据封装到一个对象中去.上面用到的一些封装对象如下:
传递多个值用对象是因为AsyncTask设计让你传递一个对象作为传递参数,所以传递对象也需要这样使用.
04 |
* <a href="http://my.oschina.net/arthor" class="referer" target="_blank">@author</a> banxi1988 |
07 |
public final
class ProgressValue { |
15 |
public
String message; |
17 |
public
ProgressValue( int progress, String message) { |
19 |
this .progress = progress; |
20 |
this .message = message; |
基本的调用返回对象:
01 |
public class
BasicCallResult { |
02 |
public
String message; |
06 |
public
BasicCallResult(String message, boolean
ok) { |
08 |
this .message = message; |
传递下载相关信息..
1 |
public class
RequestFileInfo { |
3 |
public String
saveFilePath; |
4 |
public String
saveFileName; |