Android自定义控件(四)——让每一个Activity UI都具有弹性
前面我们已经介绍了如何让你的ScrollView,ListView具有弹性,
今天,我们在前面的基础上,做一下适当的修改,让那些既不是ScrollView,也不是ListView的Activity页面,也能具有弹性。
先上图:
图中是最简单的一个Android测试程序。默认的效果TextView是无法划动的。
进过我们小小的改造,就能让整个UI具有弹性效果。
改动如下:
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
- view.setOnTouchListener(new ElasticTouchListener());
- setContentView(view);
- }
我们仅仅只需要在需要弹性的Root VIew 上加上监听。就能达到如果的效果了。
ElasticTouchListener源码:
- public class ElasticTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
- private View inner;
- View[] children;
- private float y;
- private Rect normal = new Rect();
- private boolean animationFinish = true;
- private int[] tops;
- private int[] bottoms;
- @Override
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent ev) {
- if (inner == null && children == null) {
- if (v instanceof ViewGroup) {
- ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) v;
- int count = group.getChildCount();
- if (count > 0) {
- children = new View[count];
- tops = new int[count];
- bottoms = new int[count];
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- children[i] = group.getChildAt(i);
- tops[i] = children[i].getTop();
- bottoms[i] = children[i].getBottom();
- }
- }
- }
- inner = v;
- }
- if (animationFinish && (inner != null || children != null)) {
- int action = ev.getAction();
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- // System.out.println("ACTION_DOWN");
- y = ev.getY();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- // System.out.println("ACTION_UP");
- y = 0;
- if (isNeedAnimation()) {
- animation();
- }
- inner.invalidate();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- // System.out.println("ACTION_MOVE");
- final float preY = y == 0 ? ev.getY() : y;
- float nowY = ev.getY();
- int deltaY = (int) (preY - nowY);
- y = nowY;
- // 当滚动到最上或者最下时就不会再滚动,这时移动布局
- if (isNeedMove()) {
- if (normal.isEmpty()) {
- // 保存正常的布局位置
- normal.set(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop(), inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom());
- }
- if (children != null) {
- View view = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
- view = children[i];
- view.layout(view.getLeft(), view.getTop() - deltaY / 2, view.getRight(), view.getBottom() - deltaY / 2);
- }
- } else {
- // 移动布局
- inner.layout(inner.getLeft(), inner.getTop() - deltaY / 2, inner.getRight(), inner.getBottom() - deltaY / 2);
- }
- }
- inner.invalidate();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- // 开启动画移动
- public void animation() {
- if (children == null) {
- // 开启移动动画
- TranslateAnimation trans = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, normal.top - inner.getTop());
- trans.setDuration(200);
- trans.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
- animationFinish = false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
- inner.clearAnimation();
- // 设置回到正常的布局位置
- inner.layout(normal.left, normal.top, normal.right, normal.bottom);
- normal.setEmpty();
- animationFinish = true;
- }
- });
- inner.startAnimation(trans);
- } else {
- for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
- final View view = children[i];
- if (view.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
- final int index = i;
- // 开启移动动画
- TranslateAnimation trans = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, tops[i] - view.getTop());
- trans.setDuration(200);
- trans.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
- animationFinish = false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
- view.clearAnimation();
- // 设置回到正常的布局位置
- view.layout(view.getLeft(), tops[index], view.getRight(), bottoms[index]);
- normal.setEmpty();
- animationFinish = true;
- }
- });
- view.startAnimation(trans);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // 是否需要开启动画
- public boolean isNeedAnimation() {
- return !normal.isEmpty();
- }
- // 是否需要移动布局
- public boolean isNeedMove() {
- // int offset = inner.getMeasuredHeight() - getHeight();
- // int scrollY = getScrollY();
- // if (scrollY == 0 || scrollY == offset) {
- // return true;
- // }
- // return false;
- // if (children != null && children.length > 0
- // && (children[children.length - 1].getBottom() <= inner.getPaddingTop()/*inner.getTop()*/
- // || children[0].getTop() >= inner.getHeight()
- // )) {
- // return false;
- // }
- return true;
- }
- }
本次教程就到此,
经过有弹性的ScrollView,有弹性的ListView,以及本文的介绍,就可以让你的Android应用在每一个角落都拥有弹性啦。
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