Android调用WCF

1. 构建服务端程序

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace yournamespace
{
    [ServiceContract(Name = "HelloService", Namespace = "http://www.master.haku")]
    public interface IHello
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string SayHello();
    }
}
namespace YourNameSpace
{
    public class YourService    
    {
      public string SayHello(string words)
      {
            return "Hello " + words;
      }
    }
}

2. 构建IIS网站宿主

YourService.svc

<%@ServiceHost Debug="true" Service="YourNameSpace.YourService"%>

Web.config

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <configuration>
 3   <system.serviceModel>
 4     <serviceHostingEnvironment>
 5       <serviceActivations >
 6         <add relativeAddress="YourService.svc" service="YourNameSpace.YourService"/>
 7       </serviceActivations >
 8     </serviceHostingEnvironment >
 9 
10     <bindings>
11       <basicHttpBinding>
12         <binding name="BasicHttpBindingCfg" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
13             openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
14             bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
15             maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
16             messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
17             allowCookies="false">
18           <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
19               maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
20           <security mode="None">
21             <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
22                 realm="" />
23             <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
24           </security>
25         </binding>
26       </basicHttpBinding>
27     </bindings>
28     
29     <services>
30       <service name="YourNameSpace.YourService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior">
31         <host>
32           <baseAddresses>
33             <add baseAddress="http://localhost:59173/YourService"/>
34           </baseAddresses>
35         </host>
36         <endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="YourNameSpace.你的服务契约接口">
37           <identity>
38             <dns value="localhost" />
39           </identity>
40         </endpoint>
41       </service>
42     </services>
43 
44     <behaviors>
45       <serviceBehaviors>
46         <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
47           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
48           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
49         </behavior>
50       </serviceBehaviors>
51     </behaviors>
52   </system.serviceModel>
53   <system.web>
54     <compilation debug="true" />
55   </system.web>
56 </configuration>

3. 寄宿服务

  把网站发布到web服务器, 指定网站虚拟目录指向该目录

  如果你能够访问http://你的IP:端口/虚拟目录/服务.svc

  那么,恭喜你,你的服务端成功了!

 

4. 使用ksoap2调用WCF

  去ksoap2官网 

  http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/ 下载最新jar

 

5. 在Eclipse中新建一个Java项目,测试你的服务

  新建一个接口, 用于专门读取WCF返回的SoapObject对象

  ISoapService

1 package junit.soap.wcf;
2 
3 import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
4 
5 public interface ISoapService {
6     SoapObject LoadResult();
7 }

HelloService

package junit.soap.wcf;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

public class HelloService implements ISoapService {
    private static final String NameSpace = "http://www.master.haku";
    private static final String URL = "http://你的服务器/虚拟目录/你的服务.svc";
    private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://www.master.haku/你的服务/SayHello";
    private static final String MethodName = "SayHello";
    
    private String words;
    
    public HelloService(String words) {
        this.words = words;
    }
    
    public SoapObject LoadResult() {
        SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NameSpace, MethodName);
        soapObject.addProperty("words", words);
        
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); // 版本
        envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
        envelope.dotNet = true;
        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);
        
        HttpTransportSE trans = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
        trans.debug = true; // 使用调试功能
        
        try {
            trans.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
            System.out.println("Call Successful!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IOException");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            System.out.println("XmlPullParserException");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
        
        return result;
    }
}

  测试程序

package junit.soap.wcf;

import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;

public class HelloWcfTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloService service = new HelloService("Master HaKu");
        SoapObject result = service.LoadResult();
        
        System.out.println("WCF返回的数据是:" + result.getProperty(0));
    }
}

 

   经过测试成功

   运行结果:

   Hello Master HaKu

 

6. Android客户端测试

package david.android.wcf;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;

public class AndroidWcfDemoActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButton1;
    private TextView text;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton1);
        text = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.show);

        mButton1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
                 HelloService service = new HelloService("Master HaKu");
                                SoapObject result = service.LoadResult();

                text.setText("WCF返回的数据是:" + result.getProperty(0));
            }
        });
    }
}

7. 最后运行结果

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