安卓调用百度地图实现
浏览数：34 /
时间：2015年06月11日
本文将讲述安卓调用百度地图的实现方法，刚接触百度地图的童鞋可以作为参考，先看效果图：
再看工程文件：
注意，该项目所用百度sdk为最新版，需用最新密钥，再次声明，那些在调用百度地图时老是不正常的童鞋，一定要根据你的sdk版本申请对应密钥，这个我已经在上一篇文章中讲过了，大家可以去参考下。
首先看，主界面布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<com.byl.testbaidumap.MyLocationMapView
android:id="@+id/bmapView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:clickable="true" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/edit_bg_all" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtAddr"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btOk"
android:background="@drawable/edit_bg_all"
android:completionThreshold="2"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/qz_icon_seabar_search"
android:hint="请输入搜索关键字" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/btOk"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/s2"
android:text="搜索"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/s2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btget"
android:src="@drawable/slide_center" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/btget"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="定位"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
再看主Activity：
package com.byl.testbaidumap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.LocationData;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKEvent;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationOverlay;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.PoiOverlay;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationOverlay.LocationMode;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.PopupClickListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.PopupOverlay;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKAddrInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKBusLineResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKDrivingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKPoiInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKPoiResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKSearchListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKShareUrlResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKSuggestionResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKTransitRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.MKWalkingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;
/**
* 此demo用来展示如何结合定位SDK实现定位，并使用MyLocationOverlay绘制定位位置
* 同时展示如何使用自定义图标绘制并点击时弹出泡泡
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText txtAddr;
// 定位相关
LocationClient mLocClient;
LocationData locData = null;
public MyLocationListenner myListener = new MyLocationListenner();
//public BMapManager mBMapManager=null;
public MyApplication app;
//定位图层
locationOverlay myLocationOverlay = null;
//弹出泡泡图层
private PopupOverlay pop = null;//弹出泡泡图层，浏览节点时使用
private TextView popupText = null;//泡泡view
private View viewCache = null;
//地图相关，使用继承MapView的MyLocationMapView目的是重写touch事件实现泡泡处理
//如果不处理touch事件，则无需继承，直接使用MapView即可
public MyLocationMapView mMapView = null; // 地图View
private MapController mMapController = null;
private MKSearch mMKSearch = null;//用于信息检索服务
//UI相关
OnCheckedChangeListener radioButtonListener = null;
TextView requestLocButton ,btSerach;
boolean isRequest = false;//是否手动触发请求定位
boolean isFirstLoc = true;//是否首次定位
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/**
* 使用地图sdk前需先初始化BMapManager.
* BMapManager是全局的，可为多个MapView共用，它需要地图模块创建前创建，
* 并在地图地图模块销毁后销毁，只要还有地图模块在使用，BMapManager就不应该销毁
*/
app = (MyApplication)this.getApplication();
if (app.mBMapManager == null) {
app.mBMapManager = new BMapManager(getApplicationContext());
/**
* 如果BMapManager没有初始化则初始化BMapManager
*/
app.mBMapManager.init(MyApplication.strKey,new MyApplication.MyGeneralListener());
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtAddr=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtAddr);//关键字输入框
//监听搜索单击事件
btSerach= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.btOk);
btSerach.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mMKSearch.poiSearchInCity("", txtAddr.getText().toString());
}
});
//定位按钮
requestLocButton = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.btget);
requestLocButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
requestLocClick();
}
});
//地图初始化
mMapView = (MyLocationMapView)findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
mMapView.setTraffic(true);//设置地图模式为交通视图(也可为卫星视图)
mMapController = mMapView.getController();
mMapView.getController().setZoom(15);
mMapView.getController().enableClick(true);
mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
//信息检索初始化
mMKSearch = new MKSearch();
mMKSearch.init(app.mBMapManager, new MKSearchListener() {
@Override
public void onGetAddrResult(MKAddrInfo arg0, int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetBusDetailResult(MKBusLineResult arg0, int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(MKDrivingRouteResult arg0,
int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetPoiDetailSearchResult(int arg0, int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetPoiResult(MKPoiResult res, int type, int error) {
if (error == MKEvent.ERROR_RESULT_NOT_FOUND) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抱歉，未找到结果",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
} else if (error != 0 || res == null) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "搜索出错啦..",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
PoiOverlay poiOverlay = new PoiOverlay(MainActivity.this,
mMapView);
poiOverlay.setData(res.getAllPoi());
mMapView.getOverlays().clear();
mMapView.getOverlays().add(poiOverlay);
mMapView.refresh();
for (MKPoiInfo info : res.getAllPoi()) {
if (info.pt != null) {
mMapView.getController().animateTo(info.pt);
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onGetShareUrlResult(MKShareUrlResult arg0, int arg1,
int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onGetSuggestionResult(MKSuggestionResult arg0, int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetTransitRouteResult(MKTransitRouteResult arg0,
int arg1) {
}
@Override
public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(MKWalkingRouteResult arg0,
int arg1) {
}
});
createPaopao();
//定位初始化
mLocClient = new LocationClient( this );
locData = new LocationData();
mLocClient.registerLocationListener( myListener );
LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
option.setOpenGps(true);//打开gps
option.setAddrType("all");//返回的定位结果包含地址信息
option.disableCache(false);//禁止启用缓存定位
option.setCoorType("bd09ll"); //设置坐标类型
option.setScanSpan(1000);
mLocClient.setLocOption(option);
mLocClient.start();
//定位图层初始化
myLocationOverlay = new locationOverlay(mMapView);
//设置定位数据
myLocationOverlay.setData(locData);
//添加定位图层
mMapView.getOverlays().add(myLocationOverlay);
myLocationOverlay.enableCompass();
//修改定位数据后刷新图层生效
mMapView.refresh();
}
/**
* 手动触发一次定位请求
*/
public void requestLocClick(){
isRequest = true;
mLocClient.requestLocation();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在定位……", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
/**
* 创建弹出泡泡图层
*/
public void createPaopao(){
viewCache = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_text_view, null);
popupText =(TextView) viewCache.findViewById(R.id.textcache);
//泡泡点击响应回调
PopupClickListener popListener = new PopupClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClickedPopup(int index) {
}
};
pop = new PopupOverlay(mMapView,popListener);
MyLocationMapView.pop = pop;
}
/**
* 定位SDK监听函数
*/
public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {
@Override
public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
if (location == null)
return ;
locData.latitude = location.getLatitude();
locData.longitude = location.getLongitude();
//如果不显示定位精度圈，将accuracy赋值为0即可
locData.accuracy = location.getRadius();
// 此处可以设置 locData的方向信息, 如果定位 SDK 未返回方向信息，用户可以自己实现罗盘功能添加方向信息。
locData.direction = location.getDerect();
//更新定位数据
myLocationOverlay.setData(locData);
//更新图层数据执行刷新后生效
mMapView.refresh();
//是手动触发请求或首次定位时，移动到定位点
if (isRequest || isFirstLoc){
//移动地图到定位点
//Log.d("LocationOverlay", "receive location, animate to it");
mMapController.animateTo(new GeoPoint((int)(locData.latitude* 1e6), (int)(locData.longitude * 1e6)));
isRequest = false;
myLocationOverlay.setLocationMode(LocationMode.FOLLOWING);
}
//首次定位完成
isFirstLoc = false;
}
public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
if (poiLocation == null){
return ;
}
}
}
//继承MyLocationOverlay重写dispatchTap实现点击处理
public class locationOverlay extends MyLocationOverlay{
public locationOverlay(MapView mapView) {
super(mapView);
}
@Override
protected boolean dispatchTap() {
//处理点击事件,弹出泡泡
popupText.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.popup);
popupText.setText(mLocClient.getLastKnownLocation().getAddrStr());
pop.showPopup(BMapUtil.getBitmapFromView(popupText),new GeoPoint((int)(locData.latitude*1e6), (int)(locData.longitude*1e6)),8);
return true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
mMapView.onPause();
if(app.mBMapManager!=null){
app.mBMapManager.stop();
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
mMapView.onResume();
if(app.mBMapManager!=null){
app.mBMapManager.start();
}
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
//退出时销毁定位
if (mLocClient != null)
mLocClient.stop();
mMapView.destroy();
if(app.mBMapManager!=null){
app.mBMapManager.destroy();
app.mBMapManager=null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
mMapView.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
return true;
}
}
注意，密钥是在aplication中声明的：
package com.byl.testbaidumap;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKGeneralListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKEvent;
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static MyApplication mInstance = null;
public boolean m_bKeyRight = true;
public BMapManager mBMapManager = null;
public static final String strKey = "58byjGtcTxxOBRBCYBGCj8dt";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mInstance = this;
initEngineManager(this);
}
public void initEngineManager(Context context) {
if (mBMapManager == null) {
mBMapManager = new BMapManager(context);
}
if (!mBMapManager.init(strKey,new MyGeneralListener())) {
Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), "BMapManager 初始化错误!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public static MyApplication getInstance() {
return mInstance;
}
// 常用事件监听，用来处理通常的网络错误，授权验证错误等
public static class MyGeneralListener implements MKGeneralListener {
@Override
public void onGetNetworkState(int iError) {
if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_CONNECT) {
//Toast.makeText(DemoApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), "您的网络出错啦！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_DATA) {
Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), "输入正确的检索条件！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
// ...
}
@Override
public void onGetPermissionState(int iError) {
//非零值表示key验证未通过
if (iError != 0) {
//授权Key错误：
// Toast.makeText(DemoApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(),
// "请在 DemoApplication.java文件输入正确的授权Key,并检查您的网络连接是否正常！error: "+iError, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// DemoApplication.getInstance().m_bKeyRight = false;
MyApplication.getInstance().m_bKeyRight = true;
}
else{
MyApplication.getInstance().m_bKeyRight = true;
//Toast.makeText(DemoApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), "key认证成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
当然，不要忘了在清单文件中配置aplication：
<application
android:name="com.byl.testbaidumap.MyApplication"
还有调用百度地图相关的权限都已在清单文件中写的很清楚，以及代码中注释也比较详细，大家可以下载我的源码作为参考：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/baiyuliang2013/7109585
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