Android解析中国天气网的Json数据
在Android开发中,一般的APP都是通过获取服务器端的数据来更新UI,从服务器获取到的数据可以是Json,它的数据量要比XML要小,这里解析中国天气网上获取的数据,虽然已经不再更新了,但用来学习还是可以的,为了方便我直接到数据通过txt保存到本地,它的数据可以通过这个页面获取:http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101280601.html
目录结构
其实解析也很简单,关键代码
private void json3() { InputStream inputStream = null; String weatherinfo = null; try { System.out.println("-------------------------------->json3"); inputStream = getResources().getAssets().open("weather.txt"); weatherinfo = convertStreamToString(inputStream); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } // 获取JSONObject对象 JSONObject jsonobject = null; JSONObject jsoncity = null; try { jsonobject = new JSONObject(weatherinfo); jsoncity = new JSONObject(jsonobject.getString("weatherinfo")); WeatherInfo info = new WeatherInfo(); info.city = jsoncity.getString("city"); info.cityid = jsoncity.getString("cityid"); info.city_en = jsoncity.getString("city_en"); info.date = jsoncity.getString("date"); info.date_y = jsoncity.getString("date_y"); info.fchh = jsoncity.getString("fchh"); info.fl[0] = jsoncity.getString("fl1"); info.fl[1] = jsoncity.getString("fl2"); info.fl[2] = jsoncity.getString("fl3"); info.fl[3] = jsoncity.getString("fl4"); info.fl[4] = jsoncity.getString("fl5"); info.fl[5] = jsoncity.getString("fl6"); info.fx[0] = jsoncity.getString("fx1"); info.fx[1] = jsoncity.getString("fx2"); info.img[0] = jsoncity.getString("img1"); info.img[1] = jsoncity.getString("img2"); info.img[2] = jsoncity.getString("img3"); info.img[3] = jsoncity.getString("img4"); info.img[4] = jsoncity.getString("img5"); info.img[5] = jsoncity.getString("img6"); info.img[6] = jsoncity.getString("img7"); info.img[7] = jsoncity.getString("img8"); info.img[8] = jsoncity.getString("img9"); info.img[9] = jsoncity.getString("img10"); info.img[10] = jsoncity.getString("img11"); info.img[11] = jsoncity.getString("img12"); info.img_single = jsoncity.getString("img_single"); info.img_title[0] = jsoncity.getString("img_title1"); info.img_title[1] = jsoncity.getString("img_title2"); info.img_title[2] = jsoncity.getString("img_title3"); info.img_title[3] = jsoncity.getString("img_title4"); info.img_title[4] = jsoncity.getString("img_title5"); info.img_title[5] = jsoncity.getString("img_title6"); info.img_title[6] = jsoncity.getString("img_title7"); info.img_title[7] = jsoncity.getString("img_title8"); info.img_title[8] = jsoncity.getString("img_title9"); info.img_title[9] = jsoncity.getString("img_title10"); info.img_title[10] = jsoncity.getString("img_title11"); info.img_title[11] = jsoncity.getString("img_title12"); info.img_title_single = jsoncity.getString("img_title_single"); info.temp[0] = jsoncity.getString("temp1"); info.temp[1] = jsoncity.getString("temp2"); info.temp[2] = jsoncity.getString("temp3"); info.temp[3] = jsoncity.getString("temp4"); info.temp[4] = jsoncity.getString("temp5"); info.temp[5] = jsoncity.getString("temp6"); info.tempF[0] = jsoncity.getString("tempF1"); info.tempF[1] = jsoncity.getString("tempF2"); info.tempF[2] = jsoncity.getString("tempF3"); info.tempF[3] = jsoncity.getString("tempF4"); info.tempF[4] = jsoncity.getString("tempF5"); info.tempF[5] = jsoncity.getString("tempF6"); info.weather[0] = jsoncity.getString("weather1"); info.weather[1] = jsoncity.getString("weather2"); info.weather[2] = jsoncity.getString("weather3"); info.weather[3] = jsoncity.getString("weather4"); info.weather[4] = jsoncity.getString("weather5"); info.weather[5] = jsoncity.getString("weather6"); info.week = jsoncity.getString("week"); info.wind[0] = jsoncity.getString("wind1"); info.wind[1] = jsoncity.getString("wind2"); info.wind[2] = jsoncity.getString("wind3"); info.wind[3] = jsoncity.getString("wind4"); info.wind[4] = jsoncity.getString("wind5"); info.wind[5] = jsoncity.getString("wind6"); info.img_title[0] = jsoncity.getString("img_title1"); System.out.println("json = " + info.toString()); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }我把天气信息单独封装出来
package com.example.jsondemo.domain; import java.util.Arrays; public class WeatherInfo { public String city; public String cityid; public String city_en; public String date; public String date_y; public String fchh; public String fl[]; public String fx[]; public String img[]; public String img_single; public String img_title[]; public String img_title_single; public String index; public String index48; public String index48_d; public String index48_uv; public String index_ag; public String index_cl; public String index_co; public String index_d; public String index_ls; public String index_tr; public String index_uv; public String index_xc; public String st[]; public String temp[]; public String tempF[]; public String weather[]; public String week; public String wind[]; public WeatherInfo() { fl = new String[6]; fx = new String[2]; img = new String[12]; img_title = new String[12]; st = new String[6]; temp = new String[6]; tempF = new String[6]; weather = new String[6]; wind = new String[6]; } @Override public String toString() { return "weatherinfo [city=" + city + ", cityid=" + cityid + ", city_en=" + city_en + ", date=" + date + ", date_y=" + date_y + ", fchh=" + fchh + ", fl=" + Arrays.toString(fl) + ", fx=" + Arrays.toString(fx) + ", img=" + Arrays.toString(img) + ", img_single=" + img_single + ", img_title=" + Arrays.toString(img_title) + ", img_title_single=" + img_title_single + ", index=" + index + ", index48=" + index48 + ", index48_d=" + index48_d + ", index48_uv=" + index48_uv + ", index_ag=" + index_ag + ", index_cl=" + index_cl + ", index_co=" + index_co + ", index_d=" + index_d + ", index_ls=" + index_ls + ", index_tr=" + index_tr + ", index_uv=" + index_uv + ", index_xc=" + index_xc + ", st=" + Arrays.toString(st) + ", temp=" + Arrays.toString(temp) + ", tempF=" + Arrays.toString(tempF) + ", weather=" + Arrays.toString(weather) + ", week=" + week + ", wind=" + Arrays.toString(wind) + "]"; } }
解析出来的结果
这些网站可以对Json数据进行格式化,看起来更方便
如果格式有错,会有提示,方便我们修改,有一点需要注意,创建文件保存Json数据时不能有换行
以下是错误的,这是为了我们方便理解
{ "weatherinfo": { "city": "深圳", "city_en": "shenzhen", "date_y": "2014年3月4日", "date": "", "week": "星期二", "fchh": "11", "cityid": "101280601", "temp1": "20℃~15℃", "temp2": "20℃~15℃", "temp3": "21℃~16℃", "temp4": "19℃~16℃", "temp5": "20℃~15℃", "temp6": "19℃~14℃", "tempF1": "68℉~59℉", "tempF2": "68℉~59℉", "tempF3": "69.8℉~60.8℉", "tempF4": "66.2℉~60.8℉", "tempF5": "68℉~59℉", "tempF6": "66.2℉~57.2℉", "weather1": "多云", "weather2": "小雨", "weather3": "小雨", "weather4": "阴转小雨", "weather5": "小雨", "weather6": "小雨转阴", "img1": "1", "img2": "99", "img3": "7", "img4": "99", "img5": "7", "img6": "99", "img7": "2", "img8": "7", "img9": "7", "img10": "99", "img11": "7", "img12": "2", "img_single": "1", "img_title1": "多云", "img_title2": "多云", "img_title3": "小雨", "img_title4": "小雨", "img_title5": "小雨", "img_title6": "小雨", "img_title7": "阴", "img_title8": "小雨", "img_title9": "小雨", "img_title10": "小雨", "img_title11": "小雨", "img_title12": "阴", "img_title_single": "多云", "wind1": "微风", "wind2": "微风", "wind3": "东风3-4级", "wind4": "微风", "wind5": "微风", "wind6": "微风", "fx1": "微风", "fx2": "微风", "fl1": "小于3级", "fl2": "小于3级", "fl3": "3-4级", "fl4": "小于3级", "fl5": "小于3级", "fl6": "小于3级", "index": "较舒适", "index_d": "建议着薄外套、开衫牛仔衫裤等服装。年老体弱者应适当添加衣物,宜着夹克衫、薄毛衣等。", "index48": "较舒适", "index48_d": "建议着薄外套、开衫牛仔衫裤等服装。年老体弱者应适当添加衣物,宜着夹克衫、薄毛衣等。", "index_uv": "弱", "index48_uv": "最弱", "index_xc": "不宜", "index_tr": "适宜", "index_co": "舒适", "st1": "20", "st2": "15", "st3": "21", "st4": "15", "st5": "21", "st6": "14", "index_cl": "适宜", "index_ls": "适宜", "index_ag": "极易发" } }以下格式是才是正确的
{"weatherinfo":{"city":"深圳","city_en":"shenzhen","date_y":"2014年3月4日","date":"","week":"星期二","fchh":"11","cityid":"101280601","temp1":"20℃~15℃","temp2":"20℃~15℃","temp3":"21℃~16℃","temp4":"19℃~16℃","temp5":"20℃~15℃","temp6":"19℃~14℃","tempF1":"68℉~59℉","tempF2":"68℉~59℉","tempF3":"69.8℉~60.8℉","tempF4":"66.2℉~60.8℉","tempF5":"68℉~59℉","tempF6":"66.2℉~57.2℉","weather1":"多云","weather2":"小雨","weather3":"小雨","weather4":"阴转小雨","weather5":"小雨","weather6":"小雨转阴","img1":"1","img2":"99","img3":"7","img4":"99","img5":"7","img6":"99","img7":"2","img8":"7","img9":"7","img10":"99","img11":"7","img12":"2","img_single":"1","img_title1":"多云","img_title2":"多云","img_title3":"小雨","img_title4":"小雨","img_title5":"小雨","img_title6":"小雨","img_title7":"阴","img_title8":"小雨","img_title9":"小雨","img_title10":"小雨","img_title11":"小雨","img_title12":"阴","img_title_single":"多云","wind1":"微风","wind2":"微风","wind3":"东风3-4级","wind4":"微风","wind5":"微风","wind6":"微风","fx1":"微风","fx2":"微风","fl1":"小于3级","fl2":"小于3级","fl3":"3-4级","fl4":"小于3级","fl5":"小于3级","fl6":"小于3级","index":"较舒适","index_d":"建议着薄外套、开衫牛仔衫裤等服装。年老体弱者应适当添加衣物,宜着夹克衫、薄毛衣等。","index48":"较舒适","index48_d":"建议着薄外套、开衫牛仔衫裤等服装。年老体弱者应适当添加衣物,宜着夹克衫、薄毛衣等。","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"最弱","index_xc":"不宜","index_tr":"适宜","index_co":"舒适","st1":"20","st2":"15","st3":"21","st4":"15","st5":"21","st6":"14","index_cl":"适宜","index_ls":"适宜","index_ag":"极易发"}}
Demo下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/deng0zhaotai/7741419
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