android应用开发详解(八)----------------常用组件之进度条(续)
撑不住的时候,可以对自己说声“我好累”,但不要对自己说“我不行”。
进度条有很多种:对话框进度条、标题栏进度条、水平进度条
一、对话框进度条
(1)覆盖Activity的onCreateDialog()方法,并在其中创建对话框
(2)调用Activity的showDialog()方法,显示进度条对话框
二、标题栏进度条
(1)调用Activity的requestWindowFeature()方法,获得进度条
(2)调用Activity的setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility()方法显示进度条
三、水平进度条
(1)在布局文件中生命ProgressBar
(2)在Activity中获得ProgressBar实例
(3)调用ProgressBar的incrementProgressBy()方法增加或减少进度
1、工程目录
2、Test_ProgressBar_Activity.java
package com.example.teat_progressbar; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ProgressBar; public class Test_ProgressBar_Activity extends Activity { private Button myButton, xianshibtn, yincangbtn, increasebtn, decreasebtn; ProgressBar myProgressBar; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // 下面这句request..必须在setContentView()前面 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS); setContentView(R.layout.test__progress_bar); myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01); myButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub showDialog(0); } }); xianshibtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.xianshiButton); yincangbtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yincangButton); xianshibtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true); } }); yincangbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false); } }); increasebtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.increasebutton); decreasebtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.decreasebutton); myProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar01); increasebtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub myProgressBar.incrementProgressBy(1); } }); decreasebtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub myProgressBar.incrementProgressBy(-1); } }); } @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this); dialog.setTitle("测试对话框"); dialog.setIndeterminate(true); dialog.setMessage("程序正在加载请稍候!"); dialog.setCancelable(true); return dialog; } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.test__progress_bar_, menu); return true; } }
3、布局文件test_progressbar.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" android:text="对话框进度条" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="----------------------------" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:id="@+id/xianshiButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="显示" /> <Button android:id="@+id/yincangButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="隐藏" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="----------------------------" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout03" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar01" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:max="100" android:progress="50" /> <Button android:id="@+id/increasebutton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="增加" /> <Button android:id="@+id/decreasebutton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="减少" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
4、结果演示
【注意】程序中说明性文字太少,以后需要改进。
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS)这句必须在setContentView之前
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