使用android传感器自己编写温度计,湿度计 支持android5.0
编写温湿度计的原理很简单,就是获取温度,湿度传感器的数据,和其它的传感器的使用方法是一样的(前提是手机要有温度,湿度传感器)
首先是获取传感器管理器:
(SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);可以通过下面这段代码查看手机上有哪些传感器:
List<Sensor> deviceSensors = mSensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL); for (Sensor sensor : deviceSensors) { Log.i("sensor", "------------------"); Log.i("sensor", sensor.getName()); Log.i("sensor", sensor.getVendor()); Log.i("sensor", Integer.toString(sensor.getType())); Log.i("sensor", "------------------"); }接下来就是获取温度传感器和湿度传感器:
mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE); //温度传感器
mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY); //湿度传感器给传感器注册一个事件监听器,监听传感器数据的变化:
this.tempListener = new TempListener(); this.humidityListener = new HumidityListener(); mSensorManager.registerListener(tempListener, temperature, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); mSensorManager.registerListener(humidityListener, humidity, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);监听器也很简单,只需实现两个方法即可:
private class TempListener implements SensorEventListener { @Override public final void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { float temperatureValue = event.values[0]; BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(temperatureValue); double temperature = bd.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); // Log.i("Sensor", "sensor changed==>" + millibars_of_pressure); TextView tem = (TextView)MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.temperature); tem.setText(temperature + "℃"); } @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { Log.i("Sensor", "onAccuracyChanged"); } }onSensorChanged方法是传感器数据变化时触发,onAccuracyChanged方法是传感器精度发生变化时触发,这个这里暂时不做什么处理,随它去变吧...
结束时,不要忘了注销监听器:
@Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this.tempListener); mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this.humidityListener); // Log.i("Sensor", "sensor pause"); }
最后附上整个activity代码:
package org.lhc.thermometer; import java.math.BigDecimal; import android.content.Context; import android.hardware.Sensor; import android.hardware.SensorEvent; import android.hardware.SensorEventListener; import android.hardware.SensorManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { private SensorManager mSensorManager; private Sensor temperature; private Sensor humidity; private SensorEventListener tempListener; private SensorEventListener humidityListener; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE); // List<Sensor> deviceSensors = mSensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL); // for (Sensor sensor : deviceSensors) { // Log.i("sensor", "------------------"); // Log.i("sensor", sensor.getName()); // Log.i("sensor", sensor.getVendor()); // Log.i("sensor", Integer.toString(sensor.getType())); // Log.i("sensor", "------------------"); // } temperature = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE); humidity = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY); this.tempListener = new TempListener(); this.humidityListener = new HumidityListener(); mSensorManager.registerListener(tempListener, temperature, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); mSensorManager.registerListener(humidityListener, humidity, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { this.onPause(); // Log.i("Sensor", "exit"); this.finish(); System.exit(0); } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this.tempListener); mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this.humidityListener); // Log.i("Sensor", "sensor pause"); } private class TempListener implements SensorEventListener { @Override public final void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { float temperatureValue = event.values[0]; // 利用这些数据执行一些工作 BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(temperatureValue); double temperature = bd.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); // Log.i("Sensor", "sensor changed==>" + millibars_of_pressure); TextView tem = (TextView)MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.temperature); tem.setText(temperature + "℃"); } @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { // Log.i("Sensor", "onAccuracyChanged"); } } private class HumidityListener implements SensorEventListener { @Override public final void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { float humidityValue = event.values[0]; // 利用这些数据执行一些工作 BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(humidityValue); double humidity = bd.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); // Log.i("Sensor", "sensor changed==>" + millibars_of_pressure); TextView tem = (TextView)MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.humidity); tem.setText(humidity + "%"); } @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { // Log.i("Sensor", "onAccuracyChanged"); } } }
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