android一个上传图片的例子,包括如何终止上传过程,如果在上传的时候更新进度条(一)
先上效果图:
Layout为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/black" android:orientation="vertical"> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:isScrollContainer="true"> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scaleType="centerInside" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_preview_image" android:layout_centerInParent="true"> </ImageView> <!-- photo_upload_progress_item的位置跟photo_upload_preview_image是一样的,为了显示photo_upload_preview_image还在loading --> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingTop="10dp" android:paddingBottom="10dp" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_progress_item" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:visibility="gone"> <ProgressBar android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="4dp" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:visibility="visible" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall" android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/progress_bar_drawable"> </ProgressBar> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="@drawable/white" android:text="正在载入照片..."> </TextView> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout> <!-- photo_upload_progress_layout在photo_upload_preview_image的正底下,带有进度条,显示photo_upload_preview_image的上传进度 --> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_progress_layout" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="@drawable/black" android:visibility="gone"> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="10dp" android:background="@drawable/upload_photo_progress_bg" android:layout_marginTop="6dp" android:layout_marginBottom="6dp" android:layout_marginLeft="6dp" android:layout_marginRight="6dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:paddingLeft="0dp" android:paddingRight="0dp" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_progress_bar_container"> <View android:layout_width="3dp" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_progress_bar" android:background="@drawable/upload_photo_progress_bar"> </View> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="6dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="照片上传中..." android:textColor="@drawable/white"> </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_bottom_bar" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#BFBFBF" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:paddingBottom="4dp" android:paddingTop="2dp"> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_album_layout" android:paddingTop="5dp" android:background="#BFBFBF"> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:text="上传至" android:textSize="16dp" android:singleLine="true" android:textColor="@drawable/gray2" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_ablum_prompt"> </TextView> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/photo_upload_ablum_prompt" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:text="手机相册" android:textSize="16dp" android:singleLine="true" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_ablum_name"> </TextView> <!-- 在右侧,可以选择专辑 --> <Button android:id="@+id/photo_upload_choose_album" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:text="专辑" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:paddingRight="30dp" android:background="@drawable/location_button"> </Button> </RelativeLayout> <!-- 这个在photo_upload_album_layout的下面为位置增加模块 --> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_location_layout" android:layout_below="@id/photo_upload_album_layout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_location_right_layout" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:background="#BFBFBF" android:paddingTop="5dp" android:paddingBottom="5dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/photo_upload_add_gps" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:text="位置" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:paddingRight="30dp" android:background="@drawable/location_button"> </Button> </RelativeLayout> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_location_left_layout" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="5dp" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/photo_upload_location_right_layout"> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_location_icon" android:src="@drawable/location" > </ImageView> <Button android:id="@+id/photo_upload_remove_location" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:text="移除" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:background="@drawable/common_button_style" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" > </Button> <TextView android:id="@+id/photo_upload_location_des" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/photo_upload_remove_location" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/photo_upload_location_icon"> </TextView> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout> <!-- 这个editText用户可以输入一些信息,在位置模块的正下方 --> <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_title" android:singleLine="true" android:maxLength="63" android:maxLines="3" android:hint="请输入:" android:inputType="textMultiLine"> </EditText> <!-- 这两个button在editText的正下方 --> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:background="@drawable/common_button_style" android:text="上传" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_button_upload" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="18dp"> </Button> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/common_button_style" android:text="取消" android:id="@+id/photo_upload_button_cancel" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:layout_weight="1" android:textSize="18dp"> </Button> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
这里我们是把本地SD根目录下的一张图片,转成Bitmap,再存到要上传的tmp文件夹里面:
private class LoadPhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean>{ private Bitmap mLoadedBitmap = null; protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) { try { if(mFilePathName.length() > 0){ File file = new File(mFilePathName); if (!file.exists()) { return false; } BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options(); long fileSize = file.length(); int maxSize = 2*1024 * 1024; if(fileSize <= maxSize){ opt.inSampleSize = 1; }else if(fileSize <= maxSize * 4){ <strong>//小于8M</strong> opt.inSampleSize = 2; }else{ long times = fileSize / maxSize; opt.inSampleSize = (int)(Math.log(times) / Math.log(2.0)) + 1; <strong>//Math.log返回以e为底的对数</strong> } try{ mLoadedBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mFilePathName,opt);<strong>//opt为缩小的倍数</strong> mUploadFilePathName = SaveBitmapToFile(mLoadedBitmap); }catch(OutOfMemoryError e){ Toast.makeText(UploadPhotoActivity.this, getResources().getString(R.string.no_memory_to_view_photo), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); UploadPhotoActivity.this.finish(); } } return true; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("UploadPhotoActivity", "doInBackground", e); return false; } } protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result){ try { showLoadPreviewProgressBar(false); if(mLoadedBitmap != null){ ImageView IamgePreView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.photo_upload_preview_image); IamgePreView.setImageBitmap(mLoadedBitmap); }else{ } mLoadedBitmap = null; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("UploadPhotoActivity", "onPostExecute", e); } } }
private String SaveBitmapToFile(Bitmap bmp){ if (null == bmp) { return null; } String fileName = "upload_tmp.jpg"; <strong>File f = this.getFileStreamPath(fileName);</strong>//data/data/com.example.tianqitongtest/files/upload_tmp.jpg,这个是要上传的文件存的位置 if (f.exists()) { f.delete(); } FileOutputStream ostream; try { <strong>int targetWidth = 780; int w = bmp.getWidth(); if (w > targetWidth) { int h = bmp.getHeight(); int targetHeight = (targetWidth * h) / w; bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, targetWidth, targetHeight, true);//根据指定宽度和高度来生成一个新的Bitmap }</strong> ostream = this.openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE); bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, ostream); ostream.flush(); ostream.close(); ostream = null; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return f.getAbsolutePath(); }
上传的时候需要把键盘收起:
private void hideInputMethod(){ View view = getCurrentFocus(); if(view != null){ ((InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS); } }
得到SD卡上的11.jpg的图片路径:
private String getStoredPicPath() { String fileName = "11.jpg"; return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+fileName; }
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